閱藏知津
閱藏知津卷第十六
閱藏知津卷第十六
J32nB271_p0051a02 J32nB271_p0051a03大乘經藏 般若部第三之一
J32nB271_p0051a04述曰:「般若為諸佛母,三世諸佛皆從般若得生。J32nB271_p0051a05故曰:『從初得道,乃至泥洹,於其中間,常說般若。』J32nB271_p0051a06當知一切佛法,無非般若所流出,無非般若所J32nB271_p0051a07統攝也。然初成頓演,則稱華嚴;漸誘鈍根,則名J32nB271_p0051a08阿含;對半明滿,則屬方等;開權顯實,則讓法華;J32nB271_p0051a09扶律談常,則推涅槃。故唯顯示二空,破情立法,J32nB271_p0051a10或共不共。以般若題名者,乃別成第四部云。」
J32nB271_p0051a11大般若波羅密多經六百卷 有唐太宗三藏聖教序唐高宗三藏聖教記J32nB271_p0051a12 沙門玄則大般若經初會序 十六分各有一序 天字至柰字
J32nB271_p0051a13唐玉華寺沙門釋玄奘譯
J32nB271_p0051a14初分緣起品第一。佛住鷲峰山頂,與千二百苾芻,J32nB271_p0051a15五百苾芻尼,無量鄔波索迦,鄔波斯迦,無量無數J32nB271_p0051a16菩薩眾俱。世尊於師子座上,自敷尼師壇,結加趺J32nB271_p0051a17坐,入等持王妙三摩地,從定而起,觀察十方,從兩J32nB271_p0051a18足,乃至眉間毫相,一切毛孔,各出六十百千俱胝J32nB271_p0051a19那庾多光,各照大千世界,乃至十方殑伽沙等諸J32nB271_p0051a20佛世界,遇斯光者,必得無上菩提,又演常光,出廣J32nB271_p0051a21長舌,流雜色光,現寶蓮華,華有化佛,皆演般若,聞J32nB271_p0051a22者必得無上菩提。復入師子遊戲等持,令大千界,J32nB271_p0051a23乃至十方佛剎,六種震動,惡道離苦,生人天中,同J32nB271_p0051a24來佛會,佛以神力,現本色身,令此大千有情,皆悉J32nB271_p0051a25睹見,諸天散華,變成華臺,量等大千,此土莊嚴,猶J32nB271_p0051a26如極樂。又從面門放光,照十方土,令此彼有情,互J32nB271_p0051a27得相見,東方寶性佛所,普光菩薩,南方無憂德佛J32nB271_p0051b01所,離憂見菩薩,西方寶燄佛所,行慧菩薩,北方勝J32nB271_p0051b02帝佛所,勝授菩薩,東北方定象勝德佛所,離塵勇J32nB271_p0051b03猛菩薩,東南方蓮華勝德佛所,蓮華手菩薩,西南J32nB271_p0051b04方日輪遍照勝德佛所,日光明菩薩,西北方一寶J32nB271_p0051b05蓋勝佛所,寶勝菩薩,下方蓮華德佛所,蓮華勝菩J32nB271_p0051b06薩,上方喜德佛所,喜授菩薩,及一切世界上首菩J32nB271_p0051b07薩,各奉佛命,以千莖金色蓮華寄上,佛受此華,還J32nB271_p0051b08散各方,遍諸佛土,諸華臺中,各有化佛,說大般若,J32nB271_p0051b09聞者必得無上菩提,爾時此界,如眾蓮華世界普J32nB271_p0051b10華如來淨土。
學觀品第二。佛告舍利子言,菩薩J32nB271_p0051b11欲於一切法,等覺一切相,當學般若波羅密多。謂J32nB271_p0051b12以無住而為方便,安住般若,所住,能住,不可得故。J32nB271_p0051b13以無捨無護無取無勤無思無著而為方便,圓滿J32nB271_p0051b14六波羅密。施者,受者,及所施物,不可得,犯無犯相J32nB271_p0051b15不可得,動不動相不可得,身心勤怠不可得,有味J32nB271_p0051b16無味不可得,諸法性相不可得故,復以無所得而J32nB271_p0051b17為方便,應圓滿三十七品,三解脫門,四靜慮,四無J32nB271_p0051b18量,四無色定,八解脫,八勝處,九次第定,十遍處,九J32nB271_p0051b19想,十隨念,十想,十一智,三三摩地,三無漏根,不淨J32nB271_p0051b20處觀,遍滿處觀,一切智智,奢摩他,毗缽舍那,四攝J32nB271_p0051b21事,四勝住,三明,五眼,六神通,六波羅蜜多,七聖財,J32nB271_p0051b22八大士覺,九有情居智,陀羅尼門,三摩地門,十地,J32nB271_p0051b23十行,十忍,二十增上意樂,如來十力,四無所畏,四J32nB271_p0051b24無礙解,十八不共法,三十二相,八十隨好,無忘失J32nB271_p0051b25法,恒住捨性,一切智,道相智,一切相智,一切相微J32nB271_p0051b26妙智,大慈,大悲,大喜,大捨,及餘無量無邊佛法,如J32nB271_p0051b27是一切,不可得故。舍利子問,「云何修行般若波羅J32nB271_p0051c01密多,能如實知如是六度,由方便善巧故,各互能J32nB271_p0051c02滿六度?」佛言:「以無所得而為方便,能滿六度。又菩J32nB271_p0051c03薩欲得一切不可思議功德,皆應學般若波羅密J32nB271_p0051c04多,知一切法,皆但有名,不生執著,若五蘊,若十二J32nB271_p0051c05處,若十八界,若觸,若受,若六界,若四緣,及所生法,J32nB271_p0051c06若十二支,若六度,若二十空,若三十七品,若三解J32nB271_p0051c07脫門,若四聖諦,若四靜慮,四無量,四無色定,若八J32nB271_p0051c08解脫,八勝處,九次第定,十遍處,若陀羅尼門,三摩J32nB271_p0051c09地門,若極喜等十地,若正觀等十地,若五眼,六通,J32nB271_p0051c10十力,四無所畏,四無礙解,大慈悲喜捨,十八不共J32nB271_p0051c11法,若三十二相,八十隨好,若無忘失法,恒住捨性,J32nB271_p0051c12若一切智,道相智,一切相智,一切智智,若永拔習J32nB271_p0051c13氣,若四果獨覺,若一切菩薩行,若諸佛無上菩提,J32nB271_p0051c14以要言之,世出世法,有漏無漏,有為無為,十六知J32nB271_p0051c15見,皆但有名,實不可得,菩薩於名,所名,俱無所得,J32nB271_p0051c16以不觀見,無執著故,如是智慧,勝於聲聞智慧,不J32nB271_p0051c17可比喻,以能成勝事故,聲聞智慧如螢,菩薩智慧J32nB271_p0051c18如日,從初發心,乃至菩提,常與二乘作真福田,已J32nB271_p0051c19報諸施主恩。」
相應品第三。謂與一切蘊處界,乃J32nB271_p0051c20至無上菩提空相應故,與般若波羅密多相應,亦J32nB271_p0051c21不見若相應若不相應等。又於一切諸法,不著有,J32nB271_p0051c22不著非有,不著常無常,不著樂苦,不著我無我,不J32nB271_p0051c23著寂靜不寂靜,不著空不空,無相有相,無願有願。J32nB271_p0051c24又不為一切法故,修行般若,不見有所修般若,如J32nB271_p0051c25是善能安立有情於涅槃界,魔不得便,煩惱伏滅,J32nB271_p0051c26諸佛菩薩,皆共護念,設有罪業,轉現輕受,如是菩J32nB271_p0051c27薩,不見空與諸法相應,不見諸法與空相應,是為J32nB271_p0052a01第一與空相應,畢竟不起慳貪犯戒忿恚懈怠散J32nB271_p0052a02亂惡慧障礙之心,六度任運現前,無間無斷。
轉J32nB271_p0052a03生品第四。舍利子問:「安住般若菩薩,從何處沒,來J32nB271_p0052a04生此間,從此處沒,當生何處。」佛為廣分別答:「無量J32nB271_p0052a05大苾芻眾,以新淨衣獻佛,發無上心,佛為授菩提J32nB271_p0052a06記,又有無量有情,願生十方淨土,佛亦授記。」
讚J32nB271_p0052a07勝德品第五。舍利子,大目連,大飲光,善現等,同讚J32nB271_p0052a08菩薩般若,佛印成之。
現舌相品第六。佛復現廣J32nB271_p0052a09長舌,放光照十方土,十方菩薩雲集供養,諸天亦J32nB271_p0052a10來供養,佛令諸供養具,合成臺蓋,遍覆佛土,百千J32nB271_p0052a11俱胝那庾多眾,悟無生忍,授記作佛。
教誡教授J32nB271_p0052a12品第七。佛命善現,為菩薩說般若相應法,善現告J32nB271_p0052a13舍利子,諸佛弟子所說教法,皆承佛威神力,非以J32nB271_p0052a14自慧辯才力也。因即問佛:何法名為菩薩?何法名J32nB271_p0052a15為般若?佛言:菩薩但有名,般若亦但有名,如是二J32nB271_p0052a16名,亦但有名,如是假名,不生不滅,不在內外中間,J32nB271_p0052a17不可得故,譬如我人等十六知見,乃至色等,但是J32nB271_p0052a18假名,不可得故,菩薩於一切法,名假,法假,及教授J32nB271_p0052a19假,應正修學。復次不應觀色等若常,若無常,若樂,J32nB271_p0052a20若苦,若我,若無我,若淨,若不淨,若空,若不空,若有J32nB271_p0052a21相,若無相,若有願,若無願,若寂靜,若不寂靜,若遠J32nB271_p0052a22離,若不遠離,若有為,若無為,若有漏,若無漏,若生,J32nB271_p0052a23若滅,若善,若非善,若有罪,若無罪,若有煩惱,若無J32nB271_p0052a24煩惱,若世間,若出世間,若雜染,若清淨,若屬生死,J32nB271_p0052a25若屬涅槃,若在內,若在外,若在兩間,若可得,若不J32nB271_p0052a26可得,菩薩於一切法,住無分別,能修六度,能住二J32nB271_p0052a27十空,及真如等。能修三十七品,能住四聖諦,能修J32nB271_p0052b01十二門禪,乃至三脫,十地,及三智等。不見菩薩及J32nB271_p0052b02菩薩名,不見般若及般若名,唯正勤求一切智智。J32nB271_p0052b03何以故?於一切法,善達實相,了知其中無染淨故。J32nB271_p0052b04復次於名假施設,法假施設,如實覺已,不著色等,J32nB271_p0052b05乃至不著方便善巧,以一切法,皆無所有,能著,所J32nB271_p0052b06著,著處,著時,不可得故。次問善現,即色等是菩薩J32nB271_p0052b07不?異色等是菩薩不?色等中有菩薩不?菩薩中有J32nB271_p0052b08色等不?離色等有菩薩不?善現一一答云:不也!又J32nB271_p0052b09問:汝觀何義,言即色等非菩薩,乃至非離色等有J32nB271_p0052b10菩薩耶?善現一一答言:若菩提,若薩埵,若色等,尚J32nB271_p0052b11畢竟不可得,性非有故,況有菩薩,此既非有,如何J32nB271_p0052b12可言即色等是菩薩。云云!佛讚印之。又問:即色等J32nB271_p0052b13真如是菩薩不?乃至離色等真如有菩薩不?善現J32nB271_p0052b14一一答言:不也!又問:汝觀何義,言即色等真如非J32nB271_p0052b15菩薩,乃至非離色等真如有菩薩耶?善現一一答J32nB271_p0052b16言:若色等尚畢竟不可得,性非有故,況有色等真J32nB271_p0052b17如,此真如既非有,如何可言即色等真如是菩薩。J32nB271_p0052b18云云!佛讚印之。又問:即色等增語,色等常無常等J32nB271_p0052b19增語,是菩薩不?善現一一答言:不也!又問:汝觀何J32nB271_p0052b20義,言即色等增語非菩薩,乃至即色等若可得若J32nB271_p0052b21不可得增語非菩薩耶?善現一一答言:若色等,若J32nB271_p0052b22色等常無常,乃至可得不可得等,尚畢竟不可得,J32nB271_p0052b23性非有故,況有色等乃至可得不可得等增語,此J32nB271_p0052b24增語既非有,如何可言即色等增語,乃至即色等J32nB271_p0052b25若可得若不可得增語,是菩薩。佛讚印之。次明諸J32nB271_p0052b26法不見諸法,諸法不見法界,法界不見諸法,法界J32nB271_p0052b27不見法界。乃至非離有為施設無為,非離無為施J32nB271_p0052c01設有為,於一切法,都無所見,其心不驚,不恐不怖,J32nB271_p0052c02於一切法,心不沈沒,亦不憂悔。
勸學品第八。善J32nB271_p0052c03現白佛言:菩薩欲滿六度,欲遍知一切善法,欲永斷J32nB271_p0052c04一切惡法,欲修習一切善法,欲得一切佛法,欲滿J32nB271_p0052c05一切有情心願,欲滿殊勝善根,當學般若。舍利子J32nB271_p0052c06問菩薩頂墮。答言:無方便善巧,住三解脫而起想J32nB271_p0052c07著,是為順道法愛,如宿食生,能為過患,若於二十J32nB271_p0052c08空門,不見不得,若作是觀,名入菩薩正性離生。又J32nB271_p0052c09於一切法,及一切名,皆應知不應著是心非心,本J32nB271_p0052c10性淨故,與一切法非相應,非不相應,無變異,無分J32nB271_p0052c11別。舍利子問:如心無變異,無分別,色等一切法亦J32nB271_p0052c12無變異無分別耶?善現一一答言:如是!舍利子讚J32nB271_p0052c13言:欲學聲聞地,獨覺地,菩薩地,如來地者,皆當於J32nB271_p0052c14般若聽習讀誦受持,如理思惟,令其究竟。何以故?J32nB271_p0052c15般若廣說開示三乘法故,菩薩若學般若,則為遍J32nB271_p0052c16學三乘,亦於三乘法皆得善巧。
無住品第九。善J32nB271_p0052c17現白佛:我於諸法,不得不見若集若散,諸法名義,J32nB271_p0052c18既無所有,故色等名皆無所住,亦非不住,云何令J32nB271_p0052c19我以般若相應法,教誡教授諸菩薩,必當有悔,諸J32nB271_p0052c20法因緣和合,施設假名,於蘊處界,乃至佛菩薩聲J32nB271_p0052c21聞僧等,皆不可說。又一切若有名,若無名,皆無處J32nB271_p0052c22可說,若菩薩聞時,心不沈沒憂悔,不驚,不恐,不怖,J32nB271_p0052c23當知已住不退地,以無所住方便而住。又修行般J32nB271_p0052c24若菩薩,不應住色,不應住受想行識等,何以故?色,J32nB271_p0052c25色性空;受想行識,受想行識性空。是色非色空,是J32nB271_p0052c26色空非色,色不離空,空不離色,色即是空,空即是J32nB271_p0052c27色;受想行識,乃至一切陀羅尼門,一切三摩地門,J32nB271_p0053a01亦如是,故不應住。若菩薩無方便善巧,我我所執J32nB271_p0053a02所纏擾故,心住色等,於色等作加行故,不能攝受J32nB271_p0053a03修行圓滿般若波羅密多,不能成辦一切智相,是J32nB271_p0053a04故色等一切法,皆不應攝受,既不應攝受,便非色J32nB271_p0053a05等一切法,所以者何,本性空故。其所攝受修行圓J32nB271_p0053a06滿般若波羅密多,亦不應攝受,既不應攝受,便非J32nB271_p0053a07般若波羅密多。本性空故,菩薩應以本性空,觀一J32nB271_p0053a08切法,作此觀時,於一切法,心無行處,是名無所攝J32nB271_p0053a09受三摩地,此三摩地,微妙殊勝,廣大無量,能集無J32nB271_p0053a10邊無礙作用,其所成辦一切相智,亦不應攝受,既J32nB271_p0053a11不應攝受,便非一切相智,以內空故,乃至無性自J32nB271_p0053a12性空故,是一切相智,非取相修得,諸取相者,皆是J32nB271_p0053a13煩惱,勝軍梵志,由勝解力,於一切法不取不捨,實J32nB271_p0053a14相法中,無取捨故,菩薩於一切法無所取著,能從J32nB271_p0053a15此岸到彼岸故,若於諸法少有取著,則於彼岸非J32nB271_p0053a16為能到,雖無所取,而以本願,不於中間而般涅槃,J32nB271_p0053a17雖圓滿一切佛法,亦不見一切佛法。以一切法,非J32nB271_p0053a18法非非法故,於一切法雖無所取,而能成辦一切J32nB271_p0053a19事業。
般若行相品第十。善現白佛:菩薩修行般J32nB271_p0053a20若審諦觀察,若法無所有,不可得,是為般若。於無J32nB271_p0053a21所有不可得中,何所徵責。舍利子問:何法為無所J32nB271_p0053a22有不可得耶?善現言:謂般若等六度無所有不可J32nB271_p0053a23得,由內空故,乃至無性自性空故,又蘊處界觸受J32nB271_p0053a24等,乃至菩薩法,如來法,若常,若無常,乃至若內,若J32nB271_p0053a25外,若兩間,一一皆爾。菩薩審諦觀察一切法皆無J32nB271_p0053a26所有不可得時,心不沈沒憂悔,不驚恐怖,當知能J32nB271_p0053a27於般若,常不捨離,以如實知一切法,離一切法自J32nB271_p0053b01性故。舍利子問:何者是般若自性?乃至一切法自J32nB271_p0053b02性?善現答言:無性是般若自性,乃至無性是一切J32nB271_p0053b03法自性,又般若離般若相,乃至一切法離一切法J32nB271_p0053b04相,自性亦離自性,相亦離相,自性亦離相,相亦離J32nB271_p0053b05自性,自性相亦離相自性,相自性亦離自性相。舍J32nB271_p0053b06利子言:菩薩於此中學,則能成辦一切相智。善現J32nB271_p0053b07言:如是如是。知一切法無生無成辦故。舍利子言:J32nB271_p0053b08何因緣故,一切法無生無成辦。善現言:色等空故,J32nB271_p0053b09色等生成辦不可得,菩薩作如是學,便近一切相J32nB271_p0053b10智,得身語意清淨,得相清淨,不墮胎生,不生惡趣,J32nB271_p0053b11乃至菩提,常不離佛。善現白佛:若菩薩無方便善J32nB271_p0053b12巧,若行色,若行色相,非行般若,若行色常無常等,J32nB271_p0053b13若行色常無常相等,非行般若,廣說一切法亦如J32nB271_p0053b14是。乃至若作是念,我行般若,我是菩薩,彼行般若,J32nB271_p0053b15彼是菩薩,皆是有所得行相,非行般若。又語舍利J32nB271_p0053b16子,若於色住想勝解,便於色作加行,由加行故,不J32nB271_p0053b17能解脫生老病死,及當來苦,乃至於獨覺菩薩如J32nB271_p0053b18來,及於彼法,亦如是,是名無方便善巧,若有方便J32nB271_p0053b19善巧,不行色,不行色相,不行色常無常等,不行色J32nB271_p0053b20常無常相等,乃至一切法,亦如是,於一切法,不取J32nB271_p0053b21有,不取非有,不取亦有亦非有,不取非有非非有,J32nB271_p0053b22於不取亦不取,由一切法自性不可得,以無性為J32nB271_p0053b23自性故,於般若波羅密多,不取行,不取不行,不取J32nB271_p0053b24亦行亦不行,不取非行非不行,於不取亦不取,由J32nB271_p0053b25般若自性不可得,以無性為自性故,是名於一切J32nB271_p0053b26法無所取著三摩地,恒住不捨,速證無上菩提。更J32nB271_p0053b27有健行三摩地等,略舉一百五十七名,復有無量J32nB271_p0053c01無數三摩地門,陀羅尼門,若善修學,亦令速證菩J32nB271_p0053c02提,菩薩雖住諸三摩地,而不見不著,亦不念我已J32nB271_p0053c03入,今入,當入,唯我能入,非餘所能,如是尋思分別,J32nB271_p0053c04皆不現行,以無所有中,分別想解無由起故,佛讚J32nB271_p0053c05印之。兼勸菩薩應如是學。舍利子問:此為正學般J32nB271_p0053c06若,乃至正學一切相智耶?佛言:如是!又問:以無所J32nB271_p0053c07得為方便,為何等法不可得耶?佛言:我不可得,畢J32nB271_p0053c08竟淨故,有情命者等,乃至如來不可得,畢竟淨故,J32nB271_p0053c09諸法不出不生,不沒不盡,無染無淨,無得無為,是J32nB271_p0053c10名畢竟淨義,如是學時,於一切法,都無所學,若於J32nB271_p0053c11無所有法不能了達,說名無明,由無明,及愛勢力,J32nB271_p0053c12分別執著斷常二邊,不知不見諸法無所有性,墮J32nB271_p0053c13於愚夫異生數中,不能出離三界,不能成辦三乘,J32nB271_p0053c14不能信受一切法空,不能住於三十七品六度等J32nB271_p0053c15法,是故欲學般若,欲成辦一切智,道相智,一切相J32nB271_p0053c16智,當以無所得為方便,如應而學。
譬喻品第十J32nB271_p0053c17一。善現與如來問答,明一切法不異幻,幻不異一J32nB271_p0053c18切法,一切法即幻,幻即一切法。若無方便善巧,不J32nB271_p0053c19為善友之所攝受。聞說甚深般若,其心有驚恐怖,J32nB271_p0053c20若以應一切智智心,觀一切法常無常相等不可J32nB271_p0053c21得,是有方便善巧,其心不驚恐怖,次明善友之相,J32nB271_p0053c22雖說一切法不可得,而勸依此法勤修善根,不令J32nB271_p0053c23迴向二乘,唯令證得一切智智,若離應一切智智J32nB271_p0053c24心,於修一切法有所得,有所恃,以有所得為方便J32nB271_p0053c25故,聞說甚深般若,有驚恐怖。次明惡友之相,若教J32nB271_p0053c26厭離般若等相應法,若不為說魔事魔過,是名惡J32nB271_p0053c27友,應速遠離。
菩薩品第十二。善現白佛:菩薩是J32nB271_p0054a01何句義。佛言:菩提不生,薩埵非有,故無句義,是菩J32nB271_p0054a02薩句義,如空中鳥跡句義,幻事等句義,真如等句J32nB271_p0054a03義。又如幻士色相等句義,如來色相等句義,當知J32nB271_p0054a04一切句義,無所有,不可得。菩薩句義亦如是,菩薩J32nB271_p0054a05於一切法皆無所有,無礙,無著,應學,應知,次為善J32nB271_p0054a06現分別解釋善法,非善法,有記法,無記法,世間法,J32nB271_p0054a07出世間法,有漏法,無漏法,有為法,無為法,共法,不J32nB271_p0054a08共法,菩薩於如是自相空法,不應執著,應以無二J32nB271_p0054a09而為方便,覺一切法,以一切法無動相故。
摩訶J32nB271_p0054a10薩品第十三。佛答善現:發金剛喻心,發殊勝廣大J32nB271_p0054a11心,發不可傾動心,發利益安樂心,愛法,樂法,欣法,J32nB271_p0054a12喜法,以無所得而為方便,亦不自恃而生憍舉,故J32nB271_p0054a13於大有情眾,定為上首,又以無所得而為方便,安J32nB271_p0054a14住二十空四靜慮等,故於大有情眾,定為上首,舍J32nB271_p0054a15利子,善現,滿慈子,亦各廣說摩訶薩義。
大乘鎧J32nB271_p0054a16品第十四。佛答善現:菩薩擐大乘鎧,謂六度,十二J32nB271_p0054a17禪,三十七品,二十空,五眼,六通,十力,無畏,無礙,大J32nB271_p0054a18慈悲喜捨,十八不共法,三智,身相諸功德等,擐如J32nB271_p0054a19是鎧,放光遍照,令諸世界六三變動,息三途苦,為J32nB271_p0054a20讚三寶,令生天人,覲佛稟法,猶如幻師,雖有所為,J32nB271_p0054a21而無一實,諸法性空,皆如幻故。善現白佛:不擐功J32nB271_p0054a22德鎧,是為擐大乘鎧,以一切法自相空故。佛言:如J32nB271_p0054a23是。當知一切智智,無造無作,一切有情,亦無造無J32nB271_p0054a24作,菩薩為是事故,擐大乘鎧,由諸作者不可得故,J32nB271_p0054a25我非造非不造,非作非不作,我畢竟不可得故,廣J32nB271_p0054a26說乃至一切法皆爾。善現白佛:如我解佛所說義,J32nB271_p0054a27一切諸法,性無所有,性遠離,性寂靜,性空,性無相,J32nB271_p0054b01性無願,性無生,性無滅,性無染,性無淨故,皆無縛J32nB271_p0054b02無解。滿慈子問:何等色、受、想、行、識、無縛無解。善現J32nB271_p0054b03答言:如幻、如夢、如像、如響、如光影、如空華、如陽燄、J32nB271_p0054b04如尋香城、如變化事色等。無縛無解,以性無所有,J32nB271_p0054b05乃至性無淨故。又過去未來現在色等,善、不善、無J32nB271_p0054b06記、有染、無染、有罪、無罪、有漏、無漏、雜染、清淨、世出J32nB271_p0054b07世間色等,皆無縛無解。以性無所有,乃至性無淨J32nB271_p0054b08故。廣說一切法亦如是。菩薩於是無縛無解法門,J32nB271_p0054b09以無所得而為方便,應如實知,應勤修學,應住無J32nB271_p0054b10縛無解一切相智,應成熟無縛無解有情,應嚴淨J32nB271_p0054b11無縛無解佛土,應親近供養無縛無解諸佛,應聽J32nB271_p0054b12受無縛無解法門。
辯大乘品第十五。善現白佛:J32nB271_p0054b13云何知菩薩大乘相,云何知發趣大乘,如是大乘,J32nB271_p0054b14從何處出,至何處住。如是大乘,為何所住,誰乘大J32nB271_p0054b15乘而出。佛言:六度是大乘相,發應一切智智心,大J32nB271_p0054b16悲為上首,以無所得而為方便,修行施等,持此善J32nB271_p0054b17根,與一切有情,迴向無上菩提。又大乘相者,謂二J32nB271_p0054b18十空,一百五十七三摩地,三十七品,空無相無願J32nB271_p0054b19三三摩地,十一智,三無漏根,有尋等三三摩地,十J32nB271_p0054b20隨念四靜慮,四無量,四無色定,八解脫,八勝處,九J32nB271_p0054b21次第定,十遍處,佛十力,四無所畏,四無礙解,大慈J32nB271_p0054b22悲喜捨,五眼,六通,三智,十八不共法,四十二字陀J32nB271_p0054b23羅尼門多有細釋。從一地趣一地,是為發趣大乘。初地J32nB271_p0054b24修治十種勝業。二地思惟修習八法。三地應住五J32nB271_p0054b25法。四地應住十法。五地遠離十法。六地圓滿六法,J32nB271_p0054b26應遠六法。七地離二十法,滿二十法。八地應滿四J32nB271_p0054b27法。九地應滿四法。十地滿十二法各有徵釋。如是大乘,J32nB271_p0054c01從三界中出,至一切智智中住,然無二故,無出無J32nB271_p0054c02至,非已出已至,非當出當至,非今出今至,無相之J32nB271_p0054c03法,無動轉故。如是大乘,都無所住,諸法住處不可J32nB271_p0054c04得故。然此大乘,住無所住,如一切法非住非不住,J32nB271_p0054c05大乘亦爾。若所乘乘,若能乘者,由此為此,所出所J32nB271_p0054c06至,及出至時,如是一切,皆無所有,都不可得。以一J32nB271_p0054c07切法畢竟淨故,非已可得,非當可得,非現可得,如J32nB271_p0054c08是菩薩修行般若,雖觀一切法皆無所有不可得J32nB271_p0054c09畢竟淨故,無乘大乘而出至者,然以無所得為方J32nB271_p0054c10便,乘於大乘,出三界生死,至一切智智,利益安樂J32nB271_p0054c11一切有情,窮未來際,常無斷盡。
讚大乘品第十J32nB271_p0054c12六。善現略讚,如來廣讚,菩薩住此三世平等相中,J32nB271_p0054c13精勤修學一切智智,無取著故,速得圓滿,菩薩安J32nB271_p0054c14住如是大乘相中,超勝一切世間。
隨順品第十J32nB271_p0054c15七。滿慈子問:如來令善現宣般若,而今何故乃說J32nB271_p0054c16大乘。佛言:一切善法,無不攝入般若,若大乘,若般J32nB271_p0054c17若,其性無二,無二分故。
無所得品第十八。善現J32nB271_p0054c18白佛:三際菩薩不可得,色等無邊故,菩薩亦無邊,J32nB271_p0054c19即色等菩薩無所有不可得,離色等菩薩無所有J32nB271_p0054c20不可得,我於一切法,以一切種一切時求菩薩,都J32nB271_p0054c21無所見,竟不可得。云何令我以般若教誡教授諸J32nB271_p0054c22菩薩?世尊,菩薩但有假名,如說我等,畢竟不生,諸J32nB271_p0054c23法亦爾,都無自性。世尊,色等諸法若畢竟不生,則J32nB271_p0054c24不名色等,我豈能以畢竟不生般若,教誡教授畢J32nB271_p0054c25竟不生諸菩薩,世尊,離畢竟不生,亦無菩薩能行J32nB271_p0054c26無上菩提,若菩薩聞作是說,其心不驚恐怖,不沈J32nB271_p0054c27沒憂悔,當知能行般若。舍利子問善現:何緣故作J32nB271_p0055a01是說。善現廣答釋之。
觀行品第十九。善現白佛:J32nB271_p0055a02菩薩修行般若,觀諸法時,於色等不受不取不執J32nB271_p0055a03不著,亦不施設為色等,又修行般若時,不見色等,J32nB271_p0055a04以色等性空,無生滅故。又色等不生,則非色等,色J32nB271_p0055a05等與不生,無二無二分,以不生法,非一非二,非多J32nB271_p0055a06非異故,色等不滅亦爾。又色等不二,則非色等。又J32nB271_p0055a07色等皆入不二無妄法數。舍利子問:何謂菩薩,何J32nB271_p0055a08謂般若,何謂觀諸法?善現答言:為有情類求大菩J32nB271_p0055a09提,亦有菩提,故名菩薩,能如實知一切法相而不J32nB271_p0055a10執著,故復名摩訶薩。所謂如實知色相等而不執J32nB271_p0055a11著,有勝妙慧,於一切煩惱見趣,一切六趣四生,一J32nB271_p0055a12切蘊處界等,而得遠離,有勝妙慧,於色等實性而J32nB271_p0055a13得遠到,故名般若波羅密多。觀色等非常非無常,J32nB271_p0055a14非樂非苦,非我非無我,非淨非不淨,非空非不空,J32nB271_p0055a15非有相非無相,非有願非無願,非寂靜非不寂靜,J32nB271_p0055a16非遠離非不遠離,是謂觀諸法。舍利子問:何緣故J32nB271_p0055a17說色等不生,則非色等?善現答言:色等,色等性空,J32nB271_p0055a18此性空中,無生無色等,故說色等不生則非色等,J32nB271_p0055a19問答色等不滅亦爾。又問:何緣故說色等不二,則J32nB271_p0055a20非色等?答:若色等若不二,如是一切,皆非相應非J32nB271_p0055a21不相應,非有色非無色,非有見非無見,非有對非J32nB271_p0055a22無對,咸同一相。所謂無相,故說色等不二,則非色J32nB271_p0055a23等。又問:何緣故說色等入不二無妄法數?答:色等J32nB271_p0055a24不異無生滅,無生滅不異色等,色等即是無生滅,J32nB271_p0055a25無生滅即是色等,故說色等入不二無妄法數。
J32nB271_p0055a26無生品第二十。善現白佛:菩薩修行般若,觀諸法J32nB271_p0055a27時,見我等無生,畢竟淨故,見色等無生,乃至見如J32nB271_p0055b01來法無生,畢竟淨故。舍利子問:若如是者,六趣受J32nB271_p0055b02生,應無差別?又若一切法定無生者,何緣為預流J32nB271_p0055b03果?修斷三結道,乃至何緣諸佛為有情故,轉妙法J32nB271_p0055b04輪?善現答言:非於無生法中,見有六趣受生差別,J32nB271_p0055b05乃至非於無生法中,見有諸佛證無上菩提,轉妙J32nB271_p0055b06法輪,度無量眾。又但隨世間言說施設,有得有現J32nB271_p0055b07觀,非勝義中,有得有現觀,乃至六趣差別,亦隨世J32nB271_p0055b08間言說施設故有,非勝義也。色等是不生法,我不J32nB271_p0055b09欲令生,以自性空故。又色等是已生法,我不欲令J32nB271_p0055b10生。以自性空故,生與不生,俱非相應非不相應,乃J32nB271_p0055b11至非有對非無對,咸同一相。所謂無相,故我不欲J32nB271_p0055b12令生生,亦不欲令不生生,乃至於不生法起不生J32nB271_p0055b13言,此不生言亦不生。以色等皆本性空故,諸佛弟J32nB271_p0055b14子能隨問答。以一切法無所依故,色等本性空,依J32nB271_p0055b15內、依外、依兩中間、不可得故。
淨道品第二十一。J32nB271_p0055b16善現謂舍利子:菩薩修行六度,應淨色等,乃至應J32nB271_p0055b17淨一切相智,應淨菩提道。具明六度各有二種,一J32nB271_p0055b18者世間,二出世間。以有所得為方便,著三輪而行J32nB271_p0055b19施等,名為世間。三輪清淨,以大悲為上首,所修施J32nB271_p0055b20等,普施有情,於諸有情,都無所得,雖與一切有情J32nB271_p0055b21同共迴向無上菩提,而於其中不見少相,由都無J32nB271_p0055b22所執而行施等,名出世間波羅密多,又二十空,真J32nB271_p0055b23如等,四諦六度,四靜慮等,八解脫等,四念住等,乃J32nB271_p0055b24至一切相智,名菩提道。如是功德,皆由般若勢力J32nB271_p0055b25所致,如是般若,能與一切善法為母。一切三乘善J32nB271_p0055b26法從此生故,如是般若,普能攝受一切善法。一切J32nB271_p0055b27三乘善法依此住故,若菩薩聞說般若,心無疑惑,J32nB271_p0055c01亦不迷悶,當知住如是住,不離大悲作意,以有情J32nB271_p0055c02等非有故,作意亦非有,有情等無實故,無自性故,J32nB271_p0055c03空故,遠離故,寂靜故,無覺知故,作意亦無實,乃至J32nB271_p0055c04無覺知,佛讚印之。大千六種轉變,如來微笑明益。
J32nB271_p0055c05天帝品第二十二。諸天來會,帝釋問言:何者是J32nB271_p0055c06菩薩般若,云何應住,云何應學?善現答言:以應一J32nB271_p0055c07切智智心,用無所得為方便,思惟蘊、處、界、觸、受、六J32nB271_p0055c08大、十二因緣、皆無常、苦、無我、不淨、空、無相、無願、寂J32nB271_p0055c09靜、遠離、如病、如癰、如箭,如瘡,熱惱逼切,敗壞衰朽,J32nB271_p0055c10變動速滅,可畏可厭,有災有橫,有疫有癘,性不安J32nB271_p0055c11隱,不可保信,無生無滅,無染無淨,無作無為,是為J32nB271_p0055c12般若。復次以應一切智智心用無所得為方便,觀J32nB271_p0055c13察二十空真如等,無我我所,無相、無願、寂靜遠離,J32nB271_p0055c14無生無滅,無染無淨,無作無為,是為般若。復次以J32nB271_p0055c15應一切智智心,用無所得為方便,行六度十二禪,J32nB271_p0055c16乃至修一切相智,是為般若。復次作如是觀,唯有J32nB271_p0055c17諸法,互相緣藉,滋潤增長,遍滿充溢,無我我所,雖J32nB271_p0055c18觀諸法,而於諸法都無所見,佛讚印之。善現又答:J32nB271_p0055c19色等,色等性空,菩薩,菩薩性空。若色等性空,若菩J32nB271_p0055c20薩性空,如是一切,皆無二無二分。菩薩於般若,應J32nB271_p0055c21如是住,不應住色等。不應住此是色等,不應住色J32nB271_p0055c22等若常若無常,乃至若有願若無願,以有所得為J32nB271_p0055c23方便故。又不應住預流等是無為相,是福田,不應J32nB271_p0055c24住初地等殊勝事,不應住我當圓滿六度十二禪,J32nB271_p0055c25乃至我當成辦三十二相,八十隨好等。又不應住J32nB271_p0055c26願我當得淨佛土中,無一切法名聲,以有所得為J32nB271_p0055c27方便故。一切如來得菩提時,覺一切法都無所有,J32nB271_p0056a01名字音聲,皆不可得。舍利子作是念,若菩薩於一J32nB271_p0056a02切法不應住者,云何應住般若?善現謂曰:諸如來J32nB271_p0056a03心為何所住,舍利子言:諸佛之心,都無所住,以色J32nB271_p0056a04等不可得故,如來之心,於一切法都無所住,亦非J32nB271_p0056a05不住。善現謂言:菩薩雖住般若,而同如來,於一切J32nB271_p0056a06法都無所住,亦非不住,以色等無二相故,以無所J32nB271_p0056a07得而為方便,應如是學。
閱藏知津卷第十六