靈峰蕅益大師宗論
靈峰蕅益大師宗論卷第六之一
靈峰蕅益大師宗論卷第六之一
J36nB348_p0349c02 J36nB348_p0349c03緣起
J36nB348_p0349c04毗尼事義集要緣起
J36nB348_p0349c05毗尼藏者,佛法紀綱,僧伽命脈,苦海津梁,涅槃要道J36nB348_p0349c06也。粵自雞園初唱,召善來而戒體斯成。迨夫鶴樹潛J36nB348_p0349c07暉,申顧命而木叉是重,必因犯以乃遮,體則協於無J36nB348_p0349c08作。若緣開與隨制,用復契乎妙圓,實大小之通塗,詎J36nB348_p0349c09聲聞之獨轍。堪嗟像季,罕達真宗,愚者昧於罔聞,狂J36nB348_p0349c10者置諸弗屑。以禪機而巧遁,或方廣為駕言,並屬依J36nB348_p0349c11文,誰思實義。且如能師既佩心印,胡闡化曹溪,猶用J36nB348_p0349c12登壇受具?觀師大弘《華嚴》,胡範模朝野,必須十誓律J36nB348_p0349c13身?蓋大雄御極,法僧二寶,咸由正覺揚輝。而善逝藏J36nB348_p0349c14機,佛法二尊,同藉僧伽建立。儻惟十重眾輕,即與在J36nB348_p0349c15家奚別。自非五篇七聚,安知離俗高標?是知《梵網戒J36nB348_p0349c16經》,五道齊收,但除地獄,則以通而成其大。毗尼法藏,J36nB348_p0349c17止許人倫,猶遮諸難,正以局而成其尊。必使仰慕大J36nB348_p0349c18乘,不甘小節,自可畜髮捨衣,作火中優缽。如或情悲J36nB348_p0349c19末法,有志住持,豈得恣情蕩檢,為師子身蟲。智旭自J36nB348_p0349c20念障深,復悲生晚,痛隙駒莫贖,捨慈母以披緇,思樂J36nB348_p0349c21土可歸,羨蓮師而私淑。綱宗急辨,每懷紫柏之風,護J36nB348_p0349c22法忘身,願續匡山之派。睹時流以長歎,讀遺教以增J36nB348_p0349c23哀,爰於甲子季冬,禮無量光塔,倍復發增上心,乞古J36nB348_p0349c24德闍梨,證明學菩薩戒,次即備閱大小二律,輒宗《四J36nB348_p0349c25分》,并採餘家,錄為《事義要略》。漫率愚蒙鄙見,難似大J36nB348_p0349c26方,擬作巖谷資糧,無心兼利。戊辰春,遇雪航楫公,有J36nB348_p0349c27志嚴淨。因念,向以入山心迫,所錄猶多疏漏。迺就龍J36nB348_p0349c28居,再檢藏文,本部他宗,凡切要者,悉皆錄出。深詳輕J36nB348_p0349c29重之宜,備顯開遮之準,兼參大律,委示別同。俾畏拘J36nB348_p0349c30執者不招謗小之殃,喜儱侗者難開藉大之口。考訂J36nB348_p0350a01成帙,更名為《毗尼事義集要》。復同壁如、歸一二友,商J36nB348_p0350a02確參訂,備闡其致。嗚呼!斯集也,雖於妙高之體,不啻J36nB348_p0350a03微塵,其在駑劣之資,已稱竭力。所憾解慧疏庸,躬行J36nB348_p0350a04缺略,仰愧往哲,俯怍後賢。惟願同學善友,鑒我苦心,J36nB348_p0350a05愍我不逮,一意秉持,共扶法運,庶報佛恩於萬一爾。
靈峰寺淨業緣起
J36nB348_p0350a07嘗觀淨土之為勝異,正不在寂光、實報、方便,而在同J36nB348_p0350a08居。蓋三土斷惑乃生,惟同居直以信願相導,感應道J36nB348_p0350a09交,五濁之習稍輕,三界之苦斯脫,而又即此西方極J36nB348_p0350a10樂,豎徹方便、實報、寂光,故下愚皆可登其閾,上智終J36nB348_p0350a11莫踰其閫,三根普資,四悉咸備。正法住世,諸祖已共J36nB348_p0350a12弘揚,末運迷津,四依能無獨讚?乃世之駕言直指者,J36nB348_p0350a13以西方為鈍置;學語大乘者,以淨土為退休。不思不J36nB348_p0350a14假方便,自得心開,安有如斯曲徑?妙華盛裓,遍供億J36nB348_p0350a15方,安有如斯小乘?且既悟直指,是名見性成佛,何故J36nB348_p0350a16拒彌陀於自性之外?既乘大願,必須嚴淨佛國,何故J36nB348_p0350a17揀極樂於剎海之中?夫聲聞權教,不聞他方佛名;四J36nB348_p0350a18果神力,僅周三千界內。彼十萬遐方,尊特善逝,非勝J36nB348_p0350a19進大士、勇猛丈夫,孰能親近承事?甫育蓮臺,便階跋J36nB348_p0350a20致,較矢心參究,期剋三生,已悟心宗,猶曰生生不退,J36nB348_p0350a21佛階可期者,難易遲速,皎然可知。六方調御,同口讚J36nB348_p0350a22揚,遍吉文殊,誠心勸發,豈欺我哉。法流震旦,禪律性J36nB348_p0350a23相皆法久弊生、勢窮須變,惟茲玄猷,始匡嶽,訖五雲,J36nB348_p0350a24或刻蓮漏於六時,或發妙宗於三觀,或導萬善以同J36nB348_p0350a25歸,或融一心於事理。法無不收,機無不攝,故得法流J36nB348_p0350a26益久,法道愈光,聲化所洽,遠及山谷。鄣南靈峰講寺,J36nB348_p0350a27石峨頎公,請雪航楫公,結社茲山。復有抱一粹沙彌,J36nB348_p0350a28季清程居士,共稟彌陀弘願,同闡勢至法門。佛聲浩J36nB348_p0350a29浩,偕松風烏語,並顯圓通,僧德雍雍,率牧豎耕夫,同J36nB348_p0350a30入三昧,橫超三界,無煩九次第修,豎徹寂光,不俟三J36nB348_p0350b01僧祇證,誠劫濁津梁,昏衢寶炬也。
八關戒齋勝會緣起
J36nB348_p0350b03祖意不明,出世無正眼;教法不講,修行無正路;齋戒J36nB348_p0350b04不持,踐履無正功。末法通弊,其來久矣。予嘗謂有志J36nB348_p0350b05之士,非明祖意,不足與論教法;非精教法,不足與課J36nB348_p0350b06戒齋。此理悟事修之說也。若夫因戒生定,因定發慧,J36nB348_p0350b07如來一代教門,不由斯戶,終難入室。檇李善信,倣佛J36nB348_p0350b08制作六齋會,六日各修一行,初八放生,先充同體大J36nB348_p0350b09悲,十四禮懺,其淨自他三障,十五誦經,種圓頓之聞J36nB348_p0350b10熏,廿三究義,開自心之覺路,廿九坐禪,悟一心之本J36nB348_p0350b11源,三十念佛,淨唯心之四土,終而復始,永矢弗諼。未J36nB348_p0350b12種善根者,今當令種;已種善根者,今令增長。展轉誘J36nB348_p0350b13化,漸次深入,熟於斯,脫於斯,原始要終,未嘗離此八J36nB348_p0350b14戒齋法,庶幾末運為之一轉已。
退戒緣起并囑語
J36nB348_p0350b16智旭生於萬歷己亥,二十四歲壬戌,為天啟二年,痛J36nB348_p0350b17念生死事大,父未葬,母不養,決志出家。時紫柏尊者J36nB348_p0350b18已寂圜中,雲棲老人亦遷安養,憨山大師遠遊曹溪,J36nB348_p0350b19力不能往,其餘知識,非予所好。乃作務雲棲,坐禪雙J36nB348_p0350b20徑,訪友天台,念念趨向。宗乘,教律,咸在所緩。後因幾J36nB348_p0350b21番逼拶,每至工夫將得力時,必被障緣侵擾。因思佛J36nB348_p0350b22滅度後,以戒為師,然竟不知受戒事,何為如法,何為J36nB348_p0350b23不如法,但以雲棲有學戒科,遂從天台,躡冰冒雪,來J36nB348_p0350b24趨五雲,苦到,懇古德法師為阿闍梨,向蓮池和尚像J36nB348_p0350b25前,頂受四分戒本。此二十五歲,癸亥臘月初八也。甲J36nB348_p0350b26子臘月二十一,重到雲棲,受菩薩戒。乙丑春,就古吳J36nB348_p0350b27閱律藏四旬餘,錄出《事義要略》一本,此後仍一心參J36nB348_p0350b28究宗乘矣。戊辰春,雪航楫公,留住龍居,再閱律藏一J36nB348_p0350b29遍,始成《集要》四本。己巳春,送惺谷壽公至博山薙髮,J36nB348_p0350b30無異禪師見而喜之,即欲付梓。予曰未可也,是冬,同J36nB348_p0350c01歸一籌師,結制龍居,更閱律一遍,訂成。庚午正月初J36nB348_p0350c02一,然臂香,刺舌血,致書惺谷。三月盡,惺谷同如是昉J36nB348_p0350c03公,從金陵回,至龍居,請季賢師為和尚,新伊法主為J36nB348_p0350c04羯磨闍梨,覺源法主為教授闍梨,受比丘戒。予三閱J36nB348_p0350c05律,始知受戒如法不如法事。彼學戒法,固必無此理,J36nB348_p0350c06但見聞諸律堂,亦並無一處如法者。是夏為二三友J36nB348_p0350c07盡力講究,不意或尋枝逐葉,不知綱要,或東扯西拽,J36nB348_p0350c08絕不留心,或頗欲留心,身嬰重恙,聽不及半,其餘緣J36nB348_p0350c09眾,無足責者,予大失所望。解夏後,結壇持大悲咒,惺J36nB348_p0350c10谷以此書呈金臺法主,隨付梓人。次年予入壇,持大J36nB348_p0350c11悲咒十萬加被之,然已發念退休。越二年癸酉,安居,J36nB348_p0350c12作八鬮供佛像前,然香十炷,一夏持咒加被,自恣日,J36nB348_p0350c13更然頂香六炷,拈得菩薩沙彌鬮,深自慶快,願永作J36nB348_p0350c14外護,奉事如法比丘。孰意末運決難挽回,正法決難J36nB348_p0350c15久住,予又病苦日增,死將不久。追思出家初志,分毫J36nB348_p0350c16未酬,數年苦心,亦付唐喪,撫躬自責,哀哉痛心。恐混J36nB348_p0350c17跡故鄉,虛生浪死,故決志行遁,畢此殘生。以手書《集J36nB348_p0350c18要》全帙,謹付徹因海比丘。仍涕泣而囑曰:「嗚呼!佛法J36nB348_p0350c19下衰,斯時為盛,毗尼一脈,不絕如絲。教道禪宗,尤為J36nB348_p0350c20混亂,予數年苦心,未能砥狂瀾於萬一。僅成此書,并J36nB348_p0350c21《問辯》、《音義》各二卷,一文一字,罔敢師心,一義一法,咸J36nB348_p0350c22符聖教。蓋不惟律部精髓,亦禪教綱維,由斯戶可升J36nB348_p0350c23堂入室,執斯鏡可照膽辨邪。惜公根性稍鈍,僅知開J36nB348_p0350c24遮持犯條目,未達三學一貫源委,且福相未純,智慧J36nB348_p0350c25力薄,缺於辯才,短於學問,豈能即弘傳斯道。但念公J36nB348_p0350c26之從予遊者五夏,有三事足取焉,幾番惡辣鉗錘,難J36nB348_p0350c27堪難忍,絕無退心,縱未頓改舊觀,番番略有進益。有J36nB348_p0350c28人如法受具,未肯細心行持,惟公聽《集要》後,輕重諸J36nB348_p0350c29戒,悉思躬行。予癸酉甲戌,匍匐苦患,公獨盡心竭力,J36nB348_p0350c30相濟於顛沛中,毫無二心。充此三善之致,何必不可J36nB348_p0351a01荷擔正法。但須解行雙修,戒乘俱急,虛其心,實其志,J36nB348_p0351a02擴其眼界,牢其腳跟,盡在我修持,任外緣自集,萬勿J36nB348_p0351a03輕舉妄動,貽羞法門。儻煩惱未伏,慧眼未開,辯才未J36nB348_p0351a04具,學問未充,縱有福運,須力卻之,況作意邀求邪。苦J36nB348_p0351a05身形,堅願力,依念處而精進行道,以律藏為法身父J36nB348_p0351a06母,臨深履薄,守茲一脈。儻遇英哲,當殷重付囑之,無J36nB348_p0351a07其人,寧供塔廟尊像中,慎莫授非人也。天定能勝人,J36nB348_p0351a08人定亦能勝天,予運無數苦思,發無數弘願,用無數J36nB348_p0351a09心力,不能使五比丘如法同住,此天定也。然此思此J36nB348_p0351a10願,此心此力,豈遂唐捐,公若善繼吾志,敬守之,以俟J36nB348_p0351a11後賢,庶幾亦可稱人定乎。始終不忘吾囑,千里同風,J36nB348_p0351a12否則塵劫永隔矣,勉哉。」
化持地藏菩薩名號緣起
J36nB348_p0351a14吾人最切要者,莫若自心。世閒善明心要者,莫若佛J36nB348_p0351a15法。然佛法非僧不傳,僧寶非戒不立。戒也者,其佛法J36nB348_p0351a16綱維,明心要徑乎。慨自正教日替,習俗移人,髡首染J36nB348_p0351a17衣,不知比丘戒為何事。一二弘律學者,世諦流布,開J36nB348_p0351a18遮持犯,茫無所曉,況增上威儀,增上淨行,增上波羅J36nB348_p0351a19提木叉乎。又況依四念處行道,增心增慧,以成三聚J36nB348_p0351a20五支者乎。嗟嗟!三聚五支不明,謂大乘僧寶,吾不信J36nB348_p0351a21也。僧既有名無義,謂傳持佛法,明了自心,吾尤不信J36nB348_p0351a22也。堅淨信菩薩憫之,以問釋尊,釋尊倍憫之,委責地J36nB348_p0351a23藏大士,大士更深憫之,爰說《占察善惡業報經》。經曰J36nB348_p0351a24「惡業多厚者,不得即學定慧,當先修懺法。所以者何?J36nB348_p0351a25此人宿習惡心猛利,現在必多造惡,毀犯重禁,若不J36nB348_p0351a26懺淨,而修定慧,則多障礙,不能剋獲。或失心錯亂,或J36nB348_p0351a27外邪所惱,或納受邪法,增長惡見,故先修懺悔。若戒J36nB348_p0351a28根清淨,及宿世重罪得微薄者,則離諸障。」又曰「雖學J36nB348_p0351a29信解,修唯心識觀、真如實觀,而善根業薄未能進趨,J36nB348_p0351a30諸惡煩惱不得漸伏。其心疑怯怖畏,及種種障礙,應J36nB348_p0351b01一切時處,常勤誦念我之名字。若得一心,善根增長,J36nB348_p0351b02其意猛利。當觀我及諸佛法身,與己自身,體性平等,J36nB348_p0351b03無二無別,不生不滅,常樂我淨,功德圓滿,是可歸依。J36nB348_p0351b04又觀己身心相,無常苦無我不淨,如幻如化,是可厭J36nB348_p0351b05離。如是觀者,速得增長淨信之心,所有諸障,漸漸損J36nB348_p0351b06減。此人名為學習聞我名者。若雜亂垢心,誦我名字,J36nB348_p0351b07不名為聞,以不能生決定信解,但獲世閒善報,不得J36nB348_p0351b08廣大深妙利益。」嗟嗟!由此觀之,戒不清淨,二觀決不J36nB348_p0351b09易修。二觀不修,一實何由證契?而欲戒根清淨,捨懺J36nB348_p0351b10悔持名,豈更有方便哉?且持名一法,自其淺近言之,J36nB348_p0351b11愚夫愚婦,孰不能矢口,自其深遠言之,不達法身平J36nB348_p0351b12等,雜亂垢心,不得名為聞矣。故知以二觀為指南,能J36nB348_p0351b13修二觀,方為聞菩薩名。以聞名為方便,真實持名,便J36nB348_p0351b14是圓攝二觀,故名聞障淨障,淨戒得,戒得定慧,發生,J36nB348_p0351b15定慧而一實證入矣。明心見性,是真僧寶,真傳佛法。J36nB348_p0351b16吾輩生末葉,聞此真法,宜何如努力以自勉也。
成唯識論觀心法要緣起
J36nB348_p0351b18夫萬法唯識,驅烏亦能言之。逮深究其旨歸,耆宿尚J36nB348_p0351b19多貿貿。此無他,依文解義,有教無觀故也。然觀心之J36nB348_p0351b20法,實不在教外。試觀十卷論文,何處不明心外無法。J36nB348_p0351b21即心之法,是所觀境,了法唯心,非即能觀智乎。能觀J36nB348_p0351b22智起,則二執空而真性現,所以若境若教若理若行J36nB348_p0351b23若果,皆名唯識。而五位五觀,一以貫之,紛而不雜,賾J36nB348_p0351b24而不亂者也。慨自古疏失傳,人師異解,文義尚訛,理J36nB348_p0351b25觀奚賴。鈍者既望洋而退,利者復蔑裂而求,四分之J36nB348_p0351b26旨未諳,一心之宗徒設,三性之理未究,二諦之致安J36nB348_p0351b27歸。賴有開蒙問荅,楩概僅存,大鈔宗鏡,援引可據。而J36nB348_p0351b28溯流窮源,則《瑜伽》、《顯揚》諸論,尤黃河之有宿海。於是J36nB348_p0351b29紹覺法師《音義》,一雨法師《集解》,宇泰居士《證義》,無不J36nB348_p0351b30殫精竭思,極深研幾。然教道已明,觀道未顯。嗣有新J36nB348_p0351c01伊法師,為之合響,力陳五觀,冠罩諸家。尚未刊行,僅J36nB348_p0351c02獲染指。適二三同志,擬從能變所變差別之塗,以開J36nB348_p0351c03性具性遍圓融之鑰,漫爾饒舌,兼命管城,不敢更衍J36nB348_p0351c04繁文,秖圖直明心觀,隨講隨錄,用質大方。
序一
J36nB348_p0351c06尚友錄序
J36nB348_p0351c07予十二三即思尚友,廿四出家,益願得同學善知識。J36nB348_p0351c08然但以直諒多聞為貴,正不念中孚之在虛,而夬履J36nB348_p0351c09之貞厲也。碌碌七年,我不知人,人亦不知我,麗澤之J36nB348_p0351c10懷,且為豐蔀所蔽,幾不自覺矣。舊歲夏初,惺谷壽公,J36nB348_p0351c11見予白牛十頌,遂傾締千古,而予罔知有惺公也。半J36nB348_p0351c12年餘,每發諍論,我不能受益,公亦無由益我。仲冬再J36nB348_p0351c13遇歸一籌師,方能照我所短,而奪我所守,然後日有J36nB348_p0351c14開發。及新正又遇雪航楫公,我三人見其有可切磋J36nB348_p0351c15處,遂力屈其我慢,拔其諂曲,頓令知有正修行路,彼J36nB348_p0351c16益既大,我益倍深,歸惺二師,受益亦甚,從此始知友J36nB348_p0351c17朋真樂。嗟乎!友道豈易得哉。惟心虛則明,明則能知J36nB348_p0351c18人之長,知人而後直相與,諒相信,多聞相熏。儻陳見J36nB348_p0351c19橫於胸中,人不能益我,我亦不能益人,僅可作悠悠J36nB348_p0351c20泛泛之交,安所得直諒多聞之實也。且如雪公與我J36nB348_p0351c21久盟交五雲,歸師與我向識荊台岳,惺公與我亦既J36nB348_p0351c22辯論於夏秋,而締盟雅契,皆俟今日始定,豈非昔者J36nB348_p0351c23不虛為咎邪。然非歸師,不能令惺公益我,非惺公亦J36nB348_p0351c24不能令歸師益我,而非我,亦不能令歸惺二師互相J36nB348_p0351c25得益,非我等三人,不能大益雪公,而非雪公,又不能J36nB348_p0351c26令我三人皆得大益。生我者父母,成我者朋友,詎不J36nB348_p0351c27信然。今以往樂多賢友,更何容生厭足心,是以錄唱J36nB348_p0351c28和願文諸稿,用作尚友前茅。凡欲為千古極則人者,J36nB348_p0351c29當不以辭之拙,而忽其心之苦也。
廣孝序
J36nB348_p0352a01舜孝稱大,武周孝稱達。大以德為聖人,達以繼志述J36nB348_p0352a02事,此世閒孝之極致也。引而伸之,觸類長之,可論出J36nB348_p0352a03世孝矣。出世孝,非聖中聖不能盡,惟大雄世尊,從初J36nB348_p0352a04發心,深達曠劫因緣,觀六道眾生,皆我無始以來父J36nB348_p0352a05母,而迷暗輪迴,頑嚚何止倍於瞽嫗。故僧祇妙行,直J36nB348_p0352a06欲盡眾生界,令其底豫無不允若,則夔夔齋慄,又何J36nB348_p0352a07止倍於大舜。是以正覺初成,木叉首唱,必以孝順為J36nB348_p0352a08宗,此出世第一大孝也。次地藏大士、目連尊者,發僧J36nB348_p0352a09郱願,地獄頓同解脫,設盂蘭供,亡母即得生天,繼先J36nB348_p0352a10人未有之志,述先人必應之事,此出世第一達孝也。J36nB348_p0352a11我等既已發菩提心,行菩薩道,緬思各各生身父母,J36nB348_p0352a12或生時不聞三寶,或雖聞不信,或雖信不解,或雖解J36nB348_p0352a13不修,迨生從緣謝,報逐業遷,升沈九有,歷嘗三苦,斯J36nB348_p0352a14時捨拔濟,更何所志?捨歸依,更何所事?繼之述之,責J36nB348_p0352a15在當人。旻昭陳居士,廣修孝思,以真釋心行,作真儒J36nB348_p0352a16事業,為二先大人,設妙供,行放救,取法名,求法語。此J36nB348_p0352a17之薦度,豈僅一生七生父母得解脫,將盡法界一一J36nB348_p0352a18塵中有一切世界海,一一世界一切眾生海,一一眾J36nB348_p0352a19生一切眷屬海,無不解脫者。何以故?以同體故。此同J36nB348_p0352a20體法性,悟之以為放生主,以報受生恩,以說無生話,J36nB348_p0352a21迷之不克自全,而乞恩於賢達善信。人之所以異於J36nB348_p0352a22禽獸者幾希,豈欺我哉?言念昔者,喪慈父而捨悲母,J36nB348_p0352a23跡固異,心實同,睹茲勝舉,愴然在懷。有廣孝一偈,不J36nB348_p0352a24免為居士拈出:空中幻色惟蝴蝶,靜裏閒聲有竹雞。J36nB348_p0352a25莫道故園消息斷,落花流水滿前谿。
長干寶塔放光序
J36nB348_p0352a27世固有極真之事,偽士疑之,則竟成偽矣。亦有極偽J36nB348_p0352a28之事,真士信之,則竟成真矣。真偽本無實法,唯是當J36nB348_p0352a29人自心現量。試觀四果證於沙彌之戲擲,空法悟於J36nB348_p0352a30乞士之默逃,學道之於真信尚矣。末世眾生,濁智熾J36nB348_p0352b01然,偷心常轉,既不自信,亦且疑他。談人過則神動色J36nB348_p0352b02飛,稱人善則反脣露齒,無惑乎念與悲隔,愈趨愈冥J36nB348_p0352b03也。大報恩塔,莊嚴為天下第一,天龍所翼,眾生善根J36nB348_p0352b04所依持。故落成而顯奇瑞,載諸國史,隨感而舒寶光,J36nB348_p0352b05傳諸耆老,本非怪誕,安所狐疑?獨於碧輝上人,求光J36nB348_p0352b06得光一事,則群然誹之。夫上人見光,有同見者,藉曰J36nB348_p0352b07大眾共感,不應獨擅。豈不知同體法性,如鏡光相攝,J36nB348_p0352b08互入互融,世尊處眾會,人人各對於佛,咸謂如來獨J36nB348_p0352b09與說法,上人謂塔獨與放光,亦何過焉?復有舉上人J36nB348_p0352b10生平以議者,予曰:得見塔光,即夙因深厚,設欲疑上J36nB348_p0352b11人,柰何并疑塔乎?予則以信塔,而并信上人。偈曰:
沙彌持犯考序
J36nB348_p0352b18楚生員署冥府第七殿,閱冊,見妻盜鄰雞,急令相還,J36nB348_p0352b19罪款遂失。夫俗人造罪,是其分內,猶莫逃陰鑒如此,J36nB348_p0352b20況沙彌隨佛出家,同僧利養,十種淨戒,盡壽誓持,柰J36nB348_p0352b21何不時時自考,乃令冥府司權邪?然則斯格也,上士J36nB348_p0352b22雖不必記,正不妨記,中士必勤記之,下士實不能記,J36nB348_p0352b23乃藉口於不必記,夫烏知有記之者矣。
大比丘持犯考序
J36nB348_p0352b25浮囊五喻,正喻比丘五篇,是宜輕重等護。而世顧藐J36nB348_p0352b26為小乘,戒身既損,定慧何從,無惑乎行果俱喪,竟成J36nB348_p0352b27末運也。經云「持者不作像法法滅盡想,能令正法永J36nB348_p0352b28不斷滅。」豪傑之士,無待而興,佛既不以遠近論親疏,J36nB348_p0352b29又豈以先後分時劫。願我同志,各念比丘體尊,毗尼J36nB348_p0352b30難值,幸獲堂堂僧相,應遵別別木叉。先悔過,後誦戒,J36nB348_p0352c01方合長淨之科,僧輪增盛,佛法得弘矣。但比丘戒相J36nB348_p0352c02獨繁,且罪名罪種,並不合與未受人知。故秖列篇次J36nB348_p0352c03數目,其持者自應熟。四分戒本,及律藏全書,茲不詳。
刻淨土懺序
J36nB348_p0352c05無淨無穢,儱侗真如,即穢即淨,顢頇佛性。信釋迦之J36nB348_p0352c06誠語,悟法藏之願輪,始知若律若教若禪,無不從淨J36nB348_p0352c07土法門流出,無不還歸淨土法門。予初志宗乘,苦參J36nB348_p0352c08力究者數年,雖不敢起增上慢,自謂到家,而下手工J36nB348_p0352c09夫得力,便謂淨土可以不生。逮一病濱死,平日得力J36nB348_p0352c10處,分毫俱用不著,方乃一意西歸。然猶不捨本參,擬J36nB348_p0352c11附有禪有淨之科。至見博山後,稔知末代禪病,索性J36nB348_p0352c12棄禪修淨,雖受因噎廢飯之誚,弗恤也。於今專事淨J36nB348_p0352c13業,復逾三載,熾然捨穢取淨,與不取捨,元非異轍,較J36nB348_p0352c14西來祖意,豈不更直捷邪。每痛末世狂禪,鳥空鼠即,J36nB348_p0352c15不惟撥無淨土,亦乃謗讟宗風。季清居士,因佛日寺J36nB348_p0352c16刻六宗,遂任淨土一門,即從懺儀始。此書十科行道,J36nB348_p0352c17五悔練心,徹事理之源,極性修之致,如然和香一丸,J36nB348_p0352c18飲海水一滴,何香不具,何水不沾。爰為之序。
雲麓居士持金剛經序
J36nB348_p0352c20五度如盲,般若如導,行如足,慧如目,目足並運,入清J36nB348_p0352c21涼池。此《金剛般若經》,所以為萬行司南,大乘正戶也。J36nB348_p0352c22世不達實相印,妄談無相宗,謬執即非一語,罔識是J36nB348_p0352c23名指歸。萬行既無,正解亦喪,讀誦講說,皆為誹謗。可J36nB348_p0352c24歎矣。譬自刖其足,致遠何由?遺棄眾盲,導師何用?於J36nB348_p0352c25法不說斷滅相,佛語昭然,胡弗思也。夫色即是空,非J36nB348_p0352c26撥色覓空,無有法得菩提。而授記作佛,四句百非,直J36nB348_p0352c27下頓絕,奚勞用龜毛帚,埽虛空花影邪?持戒修福,於J36nB348_p0352c28此章句,方能生信心。後五百歲,如是受持讀誦始得。
刻寶王三昧念佛直指序
J36nB348_p0352c30念佛三昧,為如來勝異方便,凡聖均收,利鈍悉被。以J36nB348_p0353a01一念直歸佛海,至圓至頓,第一了義故也。而迷義徇J36nB348_p0353a02名者,見五逆眾惡,十念往生,反以為專攝凡劣、但化J36nB348_p0353a03鈍根。可謂昧佛妙旨,謗讟深經矣。予慨末世行人,多J36nB348_p0353a04疑多障,難悟難開,於深妙法門,非著事忘理,必執理J36nB348_p0353a05撥事。著事者猶堪下品生因,執理者竟淪惡取空見。J36nB348_p0353a06至此而直指之道,翻成斷滅深坑。非藉金錍,誰抉翳J36nB348_p0353a07膜?妙協導師,法紹宗乘,教興蓮社,應永明角虎之記,J36nB348_p0353a08暢寶王三昧之談,境觀並彰,纖疑悉破,闡唯心之致,J36nB348_p0353a09依正宛然,示自性之源,感應不忒。俾達者以理融事,J36nB348_p0353a10而理非事外?愚者因事入理,而事挾理功。誠除惑前J36nB348_p0353a11茅,生西左券也。二百餘年,流通機塞。蓮大師欲見未J36nB348_p0353a12能,而願力不磨。韓居士從萬融禪師處得之,予獲借J36nB348_p0353a13讀,如飫醍醐。悲劫濁方殷,喜津梁有在,急謀付梓,以J36nB348_p0353a14廣厥傳。普願見聞隨喜,種樂土圓因,讀誦思惟,證寶J36nB348_p0353a15王法印,轉相曉悟,共脫沈淪,庶不負希有良緣已。
印禪人閱台藏序
J36nB348_p0353a17教觀之道難言矣。尚慧辯者,汪洋若大海,其流弊也,J36nB348_p0353a18逐流忘源,令鈍根增望洋之歎。崇修證者,致精如鐵J36nB348_p0353a19橛,其失意也,守株待兔,令無聞招暗證之譏。惟智者J36nB348_p0353a20悟法華三昧,得旋陀羅尼,九旬談妙,極教網之幽深;J36nB348_p0353a21十乘修心,備觀門之攸致。燈燈相續,祖祖相傳。駕賢J36nB348_p0353a22首慈恩而獨盛,並黃梅少室而爭芳。心印昭於日月,J36nB348_p0353a23傳習遍於華夷。而部帙最大者有三,曰《法華玄義》、《法J36nB348_p0353a24華文句》、《摩訶止觀》。《玄義》、《文句》,教正觀傍;《止觀》一書,教J36nB348_p0353a25傍觀正,永無說食數寶之愆,高超暗證無聞之禍。荊J36nB348_p0353a26谿大師闡揚之,翼《玄義》曰《釋籤》,翼《文句》曰《妙樂》,翼《止J36nB348_p0353a27觀》曰《輔行》。誠佛祖慧命,眾生眼目。古云:「台教存,則佛J36nB348_p0353a28法存;台教亡,則佛法亡。」非欺我也。末世行人,障深根J36nB348_p0353a29鈍,學淺志劣,鹵莽滅裂,僅塗口耳。惟消文貼句,將就J36nB348_p0353a30苟且,作名利資糧,語佛法淵源,聖賢道脈,咄嗟曰:「人J36nB348_p0353b01生幾何,能作窮年皓首活計邪?」不思隙駒幻影,名利J36nB348_p0353b02何裨。苟可契於真源,尚當矢之永劫。況法無繁簡,迷J36nB348_p0353b03悟在人。一句不了,勞匍匐於千山。曠劫緣臻,得總持J36nB348_p0353b04於瞬息。稍有血性者,決不忍自暴棄,失此甘露門也。
寓菴序
J36nB348_p0353b06聲聞四枯,菩薩四榮,正眼觀之,名為八倒。有句無句,J36nB348_p0353b07雙亦雙非,悉檀說之,名為四門。通此可論六合之內,J36nB348_p0353b08議六合之外矣。《法華經》云「三界無安,猶如火宅。」又云J36nB348_p0353b09「大火所燒時,我此土安隱。」靈鷲一峰,果在三界外,抑J36nB348_p0353b10在三界內邪?是故四依大士,具論四種淨土,必先明J36nB348_p0353b11橫豎之致。豎則土土相殊,橫則土土相即。惟其殊也,J36nB348_p0353b12故見思未盡,不離同居;塵沙未盡,不離方便;無明未J36nB348_p0353b13盡,不離實報。惟其即也,故九界眾生,應念能睹佛境,J36nB348_p0353b14圓滿妙覺,時時應現十方。應地獄以惡逆,有閒無閒J36nB348_p0353b15是其寓。應餓鬼以慳貪,曠野山澤是其寓。應畜生以J36nB348_p0353b16愚癡,水陸空界是其寓。應修羅以憍慢,須彌大海是J36nB348_p0353b17其寓。應人道以五戒,四洲諸處是其寓。應欲天以十J36nB348_p0353b18善,地居空居是其寓。應色無色以禪定,四禪四空是J36nB348_p0353b19其寓。應聲聞以諦智,應緣覺以還滅,方便有餘是其J36nB348_p0353b20寓。應菩薩以六度萬行,實報無障是其寓。彼能應者,J36nB348_p0353b21隨寓而安。迺所應者,則隨寓皆著。是故凡夫永劫沈J36nB348_p0353b22三界,二乘恒墮無為坑。地前大士,同滯有餘;入聖高J36nB348_p0353b23流,猶在果報。方其寓也,不知其寓也。嗟嗟!故鄉之夢,J36nB348_p0353b24尚未全醒,客次之居,寧為究竟?惟有秉隨智教,作稱J36nB348_p0353b25性觀,悟寂光於介爾,始可辨寓義之真實矣。夫謂之J36nB348_p0353b26寓,則一切法趣寓,身土一如、理事平等,斯亦究竟寓J36nB348_p0353b27也。一究竟一切究竟,實報、方便、同居,無非真淨。降此J36nB348_p0353b28而分證,而相似、觀行、名字,淺深之致異,所達之理同。J36nB348_p0353b29苟昧此理,則誤認真實,固屬凡情;了知如幻,終名偏J36nB348_p0353b30解,豈有當於寓義耶?映渤開士,名其室曰寓菴,毗邪J36nB348_p0353c01丈室,彌勒寶樓,予拭目俟之矣。
修淨土懺并放生社序
J36nB348_p0353c03淨土法門,原為眾生迷本自性,不知常寂光理,生死J36nB348_p0353c04浩然,無有休息,故藉彌陀勝願,為增上緣。因其淨土,J36nB348_p0353c05有寂光、實報、方便、同居四種,而上三土,非斷惑不生,J36nB348_p0353c06還同豎出三界之義。故特指西方安養同居,使利根J36nB348_p0353c07即此頓淨四土,鈍根亦依此先脫苦輪,雖誠簡易,亦J36nB348_p0353c08非草草。《彌陀經》云「不可以少善根福德因緣,得生彼J36nB348_p0353c09國,一日乃至七日,執持名號,一心不亂,即得往生。」夫J36nB348_p0353c10一心不亂,縱未斷惑,可不伏惑邪?儻娑婆事業,在在J36nB348_p0353c11牽繫,遇五欲時,如膠如漆,遇逆緣時,結恨懷冤,而欲J36nB348_p0353c12命終,彌陀接引,此決不可得之數也。又《觀經》云「逆惡J36nB348_p0353c13之人,臨終十念,皆得往生。」夫臨終十念,必深植善根,J36nB348_p0353c14今逆順境緣,便不復有正念,何況臨終?且臨終苦現,J36nB348_p0353c15止藉善友提撕,今青天白日,尚不能於明師友真實J36nB348_p0353c16格言信受奉行,當臨終時,安休善友現前?設現前開J36nB348_p0353c17示,神識昏迷,而欲求其信解,此又決不可得之數也。J36nB348_p0353c18至五悔法,本為無知造罪,無可柰何,教以發露披忱,J36nB348_p0353c19修來改往,逆順十心,痛切懇到,非可視為悠悠泛泛J36nB348_p0353c20者。兼以四法,助成此行,勸請滅謗法魔障,隨喜滅嫉J36nB348_p0353c21妒重障,迴向滅慳貪著三有障,發願滅退失喜忘誤J36nB348_p0353c22障。更有作法、取相、無生,三種懺義。作法,依律所說,對J36nB348_p0353c23首懺悔。取相,嚴淨道場,專求感應。無生,深觀實相,斷J36nB348_p0353c24煩惱源。儻旋懺旋犯,作法之所不許。既不能依律作J36nB348_p0353c25法,必不招賢感聖。既不睹聖賢一色一相,又何能頓J36nB348_p0353c26證聖賢清淨法身。故三種法,前前不兼後而能通後,J36nB348_p0353c27後後必具前而不廢前也。由此觀之,淨土法門,藥也。J36nB348_p0353c28娑婆愛瞋,忌也。五悔法門,藥也。不斷相續,忌也。甫服J36nB348_p0353c29其藥,又觸其忌,可乎?慈雲大師,合此二種巧妙方便,J36nB348_p0353c30述為《往生懺儀》。且云:「行人各有無始惡習,速求捨離,J36nB348_p0354a01勿使行法唐喪其功。」藥忌昭然,亦可思矣。或謂聞白J36nB348_p0354a02毫名字,功德不可限量。聞一佛二菩薩名,滅無數劫J36nB348_p0354a03罪,豈現前惡法所能較敵。噫!誤矣。不觀《占察經》邪?經J36nB348_p0354a04稱地藏菩薩大悲願力,諸大菩薩皆不能及。其言曰:J36nB348_p0354a05「能聞我名者,謂得決定信,利益行故。若雜亂垢心,稱J36nB348_p0354a06誦我名字,不名為聞,以不能生決定信解故。」蓋雜亂J36nB348_p0354a07則無定,不與奢摩他相應。垢則無慧,不與毗婆舍那J36nB348_p0354a08相應。不與二觀相應,則不知地藏法身、諸佛法身,與J36nB348_p0354a09自己身,無二無別,故不名為聞也。智者大師釋《十六J36nB348_p0354a10觀》經題,必約三德祕藏。釋《法華》經題,乃以九旬談妙。J36nB348_p0354a11故曰:「若聞首題名字,所得功德,不可限量。」若不如所J36nB348_p0354a12解釋,安獲無量功德?今雜亂垢心,聞猶不聞。現行煩J36nB348_p0354a13惱,熾然不息。以此脫苦,杯水投車。逮臨終無驗,翻疑J36nB348_p0354a14佛法不靈。自誤誤他,墮謗法罪。如服藥食忌,反致喪J36nB348_p0354a15身,遂謂醫王殺人,顛倒至此極矣。獨放生一事,捐所J36nB348_p0354a16愛資財,以贖彼命,弊端略少。然或重視大形,於微細J36nB348_p0354a17蛆蟲邊,生下劣想。或多視微物,於現前屠宰者,起慳J36nB348_p0354a18吝心。或留意異類,偏於人中,妄隔怨親,愛憎不息。既J36nB348_p0354a19昧平等慈心,無以為念佛禮懺之本。智者大師云:「雖J36nB348_p0354a20入道場懺悔,惡心不轉,惡業不壞,無益苦行,唐喪劬J36nB348_p0354a21勞,碓臼上下,竟有何益?」雖舉手低頭,皆成佛道,戲著J36nB348_p0354a22袈裟,猶為遠因。豈六時勤苦,全無功用?但緣因力弱,J36nB348_p0354a23不能敵現業流注耳。象巖開士,結往生懺社,買放生J36nB348_p0354a24命,悲智並運,將此菩提心,為往生正行。予申其說而J36nB348_p0354a25示之。
聞修社序
J36nB348_p0354a27麗澤之誼不講,性命之學必荒。儒重以文會友,以友J36nB348_p0354a28輔仁,佛稱善知識者,是得道大因緣,全梵行。世出世J36nB348_p0354a29法,未有不以友朋為急務者。時之衰也,社以詩酒登J36nB348_p0354a30臨,縱耳目之欲,長放逸之門,不惟儒者為然矣。嗟嗟!J36nB348_p0354b01剃髮染衣,群居終日,將欲何為?縱不至耽花嗜酒,而J36nB348_p0354b02尋章摘句,僅塗口耳,幾時識心達本源邪?或者因噎J36nB348_p0354b03廢飯,遂單尚蒲團活計,未明道眼,又乏切磋。設非釘J36nB348_p0354b04樁搖櫓,空喪天日,必至起見起慢,落塹墮坑,暗證邪J36nB348_p0354b05禪,病尤甚於說食數寶。自非真實有智慧,徹底為生J36nB348_p0354b06死者,孰能出此二種牢關,別作一番究竟也。一乘開J36nB348_p0354b07士,法海求寂,目擊流弊,心切遠憂。締一法社,每季三J36nB348_p0354b08日,導以懺摩,質以經論,目足並運,速入清涼。向予問J36nB348_p0354b09名徵序,予合掌隨喜,目曰聞修。聞生實慧,如膏助火。J36nB348_p0354b10聞法不修行,如聾奏音樂。今自修於九旬,互聞於三J36nB348_p0354b11日,三日猶不廢修,九旬自不缺聞,從聞起修,思不待J36nB348_p0354b12言矣。三慧自淑,三慧相勉,以三慧堅其志,虛其心,實J36nB348_p0354b13其腳跟,防其流弊,正法再朗,此一舉也。
淨信堂初集自序
J36nB348_p0354b15丙寅夏,先慈捐世,即焚棄筆硯,後因閱藏暫開,荏苒J36nB348_p0354b16復經八載,日積月累,狼藉遂多。門人好事,輒隨錄之,J36nB348_p0354b17不足存,亦不足毀也。夫羺羊茹退,物之至賤,隔日瘧J36nB348_p0354b18者,塞鼻便痊。今天下寒熱,於愛見者多矣。予言無似,J36nB348_p0354b19安知不可與羊矢同奏功乎。迺刪蘩蕪,始未出家一J36nB348_p0354b20二殘稿,止丙子入山前,名《淨信堂初集》。儻以耆婆眼J36nB348_p0354b21視,亦當置藍空回,曾何非藥之可採哉。
刻三千有門頌解後序
J36nB348_p0354b23北齊大師,得龍樹《中論》之道,一傳南嶽,再傳智者,而J36nB348_p0354b24教觀始著,權實理明,解行俱妙,真傳佛心印,冠罩群J36nB348_p0354b25宗者矣。唐荊溪、宋四明,咸稱中興教主,故使火宅蓮J36nB348_p0354b26華,同服甘露,梁肅、陳瓘,皆其人也。元明以來,此道不J36nB348_p0354b27振,或有教無觀,如貧數寶;或有觀無教,以凡濫聖。神J36nB348_p0354b28廟初年,妙峰老人起而唱之,一齊眾楚,傅不勝咻。開J36nB348_p0354b29之馮居士,乃力請解有門頌,以為士君子風,師辭達J36nB348_p0354b30理瑩,緇素翕然向化,於今又六十年,古板不復睹矣。J36nB348_p0354c01予念重闢草萊,實賴妙師、開之二大士,故復較梓,以J36nB348_p0354c02報法恩,并附瑩中上明智書,互相發明。讀者苟知介J36nB348_p0354c03爾有心,即是不思議有、即是妙假、即是圓教初門、即J36nB348_p0354c04是法界,具足三千諸法,無欠無餘,豈非直指人心,見J36nB348_p0354c05性成佛,豈非不思議境,圓具九法,成一大乘,不生退J36nB348_p0354c06屈,不生上慢者邪?噫!苟不讀此,安知三大五小之妙?J36nB348_p0354c07苟不精熟三大五小,亦安知此頌此解之妙也哉?
四書蕅益解自序
J36nB348_p0354c09蕅益子,年十二,談理學,而不知理;年二十,習玄門,而J36nB348_p0354c10不知玄;年二十三,參禪,而不知禪;年二十七,習律,而J36nB348_p0354c11不知律;年三十六,演教,而不知教。逮大病幾絕,歸臥J36nB348_p0354c12九華,腐滓以為饌,糠秕以為糧,忘形骸,斷世故,萬慮J36nB348_p0354c13盡灰,一心無寄,然後知儒也、玄也、禪也、律也、教也,無J36nB348_p0354c14非楊葉與空拳也,隨嬰孩所欲而誘之,誘得其宜,則J36nB348_p0354c15啞啞而笑,不得其宜,則呱呱而泣。泣笑自在嬰孩,於J36nB348_p0354c16父母奚加損焉?顧兒笑則父母喜,兒泣則父母憂,天J36nB348_p0354c17性相關,有欲罷不能者。伐柯伐柯,其則不遠。今之誘J36nB348_p0354c18於人者,即後之誘人者也。儻猶未免隨空拳黃葉而J36nB348_p0354c19泣笑,其可以誘他乎?維時徹因比丘,相從於患難顛J36nB348_p0354c20沛,律學頗諳,禪觀未了,屢策發之,終隔一膜。爰至誠J36nB348_p0354c21請命於佛,鬮得須藉《四書》,助顯第一義諦,遂力疾為J36nB348_p0354c22拈大旨,筆而置諸笥中,屈指十餘年,徹因且長往矣。J36nB348_p0354c23嗟嗟!事邁人遷,身世何實,見聞如故,今古何殊。變者J36nB348_p0354c24未始變,不變者亦未始不變,尚何一分無常、一分常J36nB348_p0354c25之邊執也哉?今夏述《成唯識心要》,偶以餘力閱舊稿,J36nB348_p0354c26改竄未妥,增補未備,首《論語》,次《中庸》,次《大學》,後《孟子》。J36nB348_p0354c27《論語》,孔氏書,故居首。《中庸》、《大學》,皆子思所作,居次。子J36nB348_p0354c28思先作《中庸》,《戴禮》列為第三十一,後作《大學》,《戴禮》列J36nB348_p0354c29為第四十二。大學章首在明明德,承前章末予懷明J36nB348_p0354c30德而言,本非一經十傳,舊本亦無錯簡,王陽明居士J36nB348_p0355a01已辨之矣。孟子學於子思,故居後。解《論語》曰點睛,開J36nB348_p0355a02出世光明也,解《庸》、《學》曰直指,談不二心源也,解《孟子》J36nB348_p0355a03曰擇乳,飲其醇,存其水也。佛祖聖賢皆無實法綴人,J36nB348_p0355a04但為人解粘去縛,今亦不過用楔出楔,助發聖賢心J36nB348_p0355a05印而已。
靈峰蕅益大師宗論卷第六之一
J36nB348_p0355b01靈峰蕅益大師宗論卷第六之二
J36nB348_p0355b02序二
J36nB348_p0355b03梵網合註自序
J36nB348_p0355b04大哉,《梵網經.心地品》之為教也,指點真性淵源,確示J36nB348_p0355b05妙修終始,戒與乘並急,頓與漸同收,約本跡橫豎俱J36nB348_p0355b06開,兼《華嚴》、《法華》之奧旨,約觀行事理俱備,攬五時八J36nB348_p0355b07教之大綱,文雖僅傳一品,義實統貫全經。緬惟智者J36nB348_p0355b08大師之時,人根尚利,既廣宣教觀法門,乃僅疏下卷J36nB348_p0355b09戒法。大師精諳律宗,文約義廣,點示當年之明律者J36nB348_p0355b10則易,開悟今時之昧律者則難。千有餘年,久成祕典。J36nB348_p0355b11雲棲為之發隱,於疏仍多闕疑。又下卷雖獲流通,上J36nB348_p0355b12卷猶未開闡。嗚呼!四依大士,於法豈有吝心,眾生緣J36nB348_p0355b13薄,罕遘希有法門耳。智旭幼崇理學,千古為任,但恨J36nB348_p0355b14障深慧劣,執東魯而謗西乾。後聞《自知錄.序》,并良知J36nB348_p0355b15寂感之談,始發信心。嗣聞《地藏本願》,聽《大佛頂》,猛圖J36nB348_p0355b16出世,矢志參禪,逃家行腳。雖數發悟解,剋證無期,賴J36nB348_p0355b17有慚愧正因,不敢錯下承當,生增上慢,以蹈邇來大J36nB348_p0355b18妄語之覆轍。爰念宿因力薄,應兼戒兼教,以自熏修。J36nB348_p0355b19於是探《法華玄義》、《摩訶止觀》等書,私淑台家教觀。而J36nB348_p0355b20毗尼一藏,細閱三番,《梵網》一經,奉為日課。遂於發隱J36nB348_p0355b21闕疑,渙然冰釋。即上卷文古義幽,昔稱不能句讀者,J36nB348_p0355b22妙旨泠然現前。因擬合註,補前人之缺。此志雖發,緣J36nB348_p0355b23障多端,六七年來,悠悠未遂。客歲大病,方遁入山,適J36nB348_p0355b24如是昉公,從閩來尋,為其先師,請講此經,同志歡喜,J36nB348_p0355b25由是力疾敷演,不覺心華開發,義泉沸湧,急秉筆而J36nB348_p0355b26隨記之,共《玄義》一卷,《合註》七卷。註成,序本末以告來J36nB348_p0355b27哲。蓋夙有微因,今復久誦,半生淹洽,不無千慮一得,J36nB348_p0355b28故於理觀事相,不惜一一指陳,誠可勷開解篤行者J36nB348_p0355b29之半臂也。後之覽者,勿以繁瑣而厭忽之,俟解行雙J36nB348_p0355b30圓,歸諸筏喻可耳。
讚禮地藏菩薩懺願儀後自序
J36nB348_p0355c02大法久湮,人多謬解,執大謗小,舉世皆然。然地獄眾J36nB348_p0355c03苦,已隨其後,瘖啞餘報,復更難窮。故地藏慈尊,大集J36nB348_p0355c04會中現聲聞相,世尊廣歎勝德,且較云:「假於彌勒、妙J36nB348_p0355c05吉祥、觀自在、普賢,殑伽沙等大菩薩所,百劫至心歸J36nB348_p0355c06依、稱念、禮供、求諸所願,不如一食頃,歸依、稱念、禮供J36nB348_p0355c07地藏菩薩,以久修堅固大願大悲,勇猛精進,過諸菩J36nB348_p0355c08薩故也。」蓋末世駕言大乘甚易,躬行僧行實難。寧知J36nB348_p0355c09廢小談大,并大亦非,悟大用小,即小本勝。故《法華》誡J36nB348_p0355c10弘經者,必依四安樂行,《涅槃》極談常住佛性,尤扶戒J36nB348_p0355c11律,大士功德獨盛,得非亦在此乎。智旭深憾夙生惡J36nB348_p0355c12習,少年,力詆三寶,造無閒罪,賴善根未殞,得聞本願J36nB348_p0355c13尊經,知出世大孝,乃轉邪見而生正信。仍以謗法餘J36nB348_p0355c14業,辛勤修證,不登法忍。每展讀大士三經,輒不禁涕J36nB348_p0355c15泗橫流,悲昔日之無知,感大士之拯拔也。因念濁智J36nB348_p0355c16流轉之日,同此過者不少,敬宗《十輪》,并《本願》、《占察》二J36nB348_p0355c17典,述此儀法,庶幾共滌先愆,剋求後果,不終為無依J36nB348_p0355c18行乎。未登無生正位,皆可修之,無論初心久學也。
安居止觀山房序
J36nB348_p0355c20予商《大佛頂經》,至五卷云「佛法從因緣生,非取世閒J36nB348_p0355c21和合粗相」,頓悟《法華》佛法從緣之旨。二經妙指,何巧J36nB348_p0355c22出一轍也?智者證法華三昧,攬本跡十妙,圓歸介爾J36nB348_p0355c23一心,示摩訶止觀法門,與今經妙奢摩他、三摩、禪那,J36nB348_p0355c24若合符節。後箋斯典者,無慮數十百家,捨《摩訶止觀》,J36nB348_p0355c25別立宗塗,轉趨轉遠。良以《摩訶止觀》,的是如來大事J36nB348_p0355c26因緣,非世閒和合粗相。請言之:性覺妙明,本覺明妙,J36nB348_p0355c27寂而常照,照而常寂,非止觀不二之真源乎?迷此真J36nB348_p0355c28源,寂體成昏,照體成散,是不變之性隨染緣而成九J36nB348_p0355c29界。悟此昏散,散既本寂,昏亦本照,是不變之性隨淨J36nB348_p0355c30緣而成佛界。雖成佛界,真源不增,雖成九界,真源無J36nB348_p0356a01減,是隨緣之理,歷染淨而終不變。夫隨緣即不變,大J36nB348_p0356a02事之因也,不變即隨緣,大事之緣也。故曰「如來發明J36nB348_p0356a03世出世法,知其本因,隨所緣出。」知其義者,方知心、佛、J36nB348_p0356a04眾生,三無差別,亦知六而常即,修非性外。即而常六,J36nB348_p0356a05性不廢修。修非性外,不墮因緣。性不廢修,不墮自然。J36nB348_p0356a06世有徒聞止觀之名者,妄謂但屬修成,豈識性修不J36nB348_p0356a07二真趣邪?予出家行腳,取益無方。於此經不曾掛一J36nB348_p0356a08字腳,不曾離卻一字。後讀台教,每引《占察經》。《占察》示J36nB348_p0356a09一實境,則一大事因,示二種觀,則一大事緣。愈信如J36nB348_p0356a10來密因,菩薩萬行,一門超出,無二無三,誠不我欺。每J36nB348_p0356a11拈此義,點示未聞,隨其根性,各獲法喜。噫!儻吾與諸J36nB348_p0356a12友,不同具此因,則法性了不相關,不久種此緣,則說J36nB348_p0356a13聽豈能投契?智者遙禮此經,十八年不獲見。後百餘J36nB348_p0356a14年,般剌密諦,剖膊傳來,二大士苦心,豈為行墨者添J36nB348_p0356a15葛藤哉?必教觀齊彰,因指見月,由斯典而通止觀,由J36nB348_p0356a16止觀而徹信吾言不誣。則今九旬結夏,真塵劫緣因J36nB348_p0356a17矣。更拈一頌,以裨妙觀。頌曰:未歇狂心頭亦在,已瞻J36nB348_p0356a18華屋戶寧窮。密因徹悟無生滅,萬行方知究竟同。
絕餘編自序
J36nB348_p0356a20生平行履,百無一長,獨大菩提心,忘身為法,捨己從J36nB348_p0356a21人,則堪質三世慈尊者也。自庚午至甲戌,五年中,幾J36nB348_p0356a22經困衡無退。迨乙亥仲秋,志終不伸。丙子春乃遁。塗J36nB348_p0356a23中大病,逗遛九華,哀禱地藏本師,仍得閱藏著述之J36nB348_p0356a24決。嗟乎!文字性空,性空即是實相。實相離一切相、即J36nB348_p0356a25一切法,豈離文字而解脫哉?昔棄筆硯,絕而不絕,今J36nB348_p0356a26也不絕而絕矣。姑名絕餘。
勸持大佛頂經序
J36nB348_p0356a28三因性德,絕待遍常。悟性成修,名為圓通。現在惑業J36nB348_p0356a29苦三,便是教行理經正體,而迷強者,日用不知,故依J36nB348_p0356a30實相而垂文字,依文字而資觀照。觀照文字,皆實相J36nB348_p0356b01也。實相觀照,皆文字也。文字實相,皆觀照也。當體實J36nB348_p0356b02相,當體文字,當體觀照。實相常,文字觀照亦常。實相J36nB348_p0356b03遍,文字觀照亦遍。實相覺,文字觀照亦覺。實相尊,文J36nB348_p0356b04字觀照亦尊。實相不可見,文字觀照亦不可見。實相J36nB348_p0356b05不可無,文字觀照亦不可無。嗚呼!已悟實相者,容可J36nB348_p0356b06不藉文字。未達實相者,寧容不勤觀照哉?已深觀照J36nB348_p0356b07者,知無實相外之文字。未精觀照者,安知文字中之J36nB348_p0356b08實相哉?然雖不知文字之實相,而實相未嘗不即文J36nB348_p0356b09字也。《大佛頂經》,智者大師拜之以畢身,般剌尊者傳J36nB348_p0356b10之以剖膊。非以實相觀照,均藉文字為緣邪?或曰:聖J36nB348_p0356b11人與其不可傳者往矣,所傳者糟粕耳。則未達實相、J36nB348_p0356b12觀照、文字,互即互遍之旨者也。昔算師以訣授子,子J36nB348_p0356b13誦不能用。有人從學句讀,算與父勒。謂訣有巧乎,何J36nB348_p0356b14子誦弗知?謂訣無巧乎,何人學能算?且無子之誦之,J36nB348_p0356b15人又烏從學之?吾固不願人厥子若也,然若厥子,猶J36nB348_p0356b16勝於不誦者也。況法力不可思議,佛力不可思議,性J36nB348_p0356b17覺之力不可思議。不思議熏,不思議變,其為成佛真J36nB348_p0356b18因,豈算訣所能喻哉。
勸持梵網心地品
J36nB348_p0356b20夫有心者皆得作佛,則皆為佛戒所攝。既為佛戒所J36nB348_p0356b21攝,胡容不誦此戒法。此戒法名為〈心地品〉者,心外無J36nB348_p0356b22法,法外更無心也。故又云「不受戒者,如木石,無心,名J36nB348_p0356b23為外道。」噫!可思矣。今人高談心性,妄謂戒不必受。逮J36nB348_p0356b24肯受者,又茫不知心性為何物。一義甫晦,兩病旋生。J36nB348_p0356b25狂談之心,固非真心。愚稟之戒,亦豈真戒?但事能挾J36nB348_p0356b26理,戒善猶可遠作緣因。理不孤立,空談適為邪見張J36nB348_p0356b27本。所以《涅槃》後唱,扶律為宗。《梵網》初成,木叉先結。〈心J36nB348_p0356b28地〉一品,尤末劫津梁,昏衢寶炬哉。予憫了因果沙彌,J36nB348_p0356b29福慧俱缺,勵以日課斯品,稍沾法喜,思勸同仁。經云J36nB348_p0356b30「菩薩常應化一切,發菩提心。若不發教化眾生心者,J36nB348_p0356c01犯輕垢罪果也。」勉之,堅其神,強其志,恆其操,篤其行。J36nB348_p0356c02盡大地有情,咸歸心地法門,莫以三千為畢竟也。
化持大佛頂神咒序
J36nB348_p0356c04摩訶悉怛多般怛囉無上神咒,既入支那,習為日課,J36nB348_p0356c05此方大乘緣種,可謂強矣。但積訛相傳,有稱悉怛多J36nB348_p0356c06般怛囉六字為咒心者,有謂此是咒名,別取哆姪他J36nB348_p0356c07以下數句為咒心者,杜撰無據,抗佛慈旨,均可痛也。J36nB348_p0356c08經極談咒心功德,而謂昏未能誦者,當書供禪堂,或J36nB348_p0356c09帶身上,初不聞以數句為咒心也。儻僅數句,何至心J36nB348_p0356c10昏不憶,以書寫供佩為佛事邪?蓋十卷明文,顯示如J36nB348_p0356c11來藏心,五會神咒,密詮如來藏心,顯密雖殊,心性理J36nB348_p0356c12一,全心成咒,全咒傳心,故名心咒,亦名咒心耳。解天J36nB348_p0356c13禪人,廣勸真信力行之士,或全持,或全寫,以自供佩,J36nB348_p0356c14及轉施人,期借神力,顯發自心,一振末世之訛,同登J36nB348_p0356c15灌頂之記。阿難為眾重請,如來放光重說,護法述願J36nB348_p0356c16請加,金剛藏王曠劫隨逐,收功皆在此矣。
周易禪解自序
J36nB348_p0356c18蕅益子結冬月臺,禪誦之餘,持韋編而箋之。或問曰:J36nB348_p0356c19「子所解是易邪?」余曰:「然。」復有視而問曰:「子解非易邪?」J36nB348_p0356c20余曰:「然。」又有視而問曰:「子解亦易亦非易邪?」余曰:「然。」J36nB348_p0356c21更有視而問曰:「子解非易非非易邪?」余曰:「然。」侍者笑J36nB348_p0356c22曰:「若是乎,墮在四句中也。」余曰:「汝不聞四句皆不可J36nB348_p0356c23說,有因緣故,皆可說乎。因緣者,四悉檀也。人謂我釋J36nB348_p0356c24子也,通儒能解易,則歡喜焉,故謂易者,吾然之,世界J36nB348_p0356c25悉檀也。或謂釋子何解易以同俗儒,知所解之非易,J36nB348_p0356c26則善心生焉,故謂非易者,吾然之,為人悉檀也。或謂J36nB348_p0356c27儒釋殆無分也,若知易與非易必有差別,雖異而同、J36nB348_p0356c28雖同而異,則儱侗之病不得作焉,故謂亦易亦非易J36nB348_p0356c29者,吾然之,對治悉檀也。或謂儒釋必有實法也,若知J36nB348_p0356c30非易則儒非定儒,知非非易則釋非定釋,但有名字J36nB348_p0357a01而無實性,頓見不思議理焉,故謂非易非非易者,吾J36nB348_p0357a02然之,第一義悉檀也。」侍者曰:「不然。若所解是易,人謂J36nB348_p0357a03易可助出世法,成增益謗;若非易,人謂師自說禪,何J36nB348_p0357a04嘗知易,成減損謗;若亦易亦非易,人謂儒原非禪,禪J36nB348_p0357a05亦非儒,成相違謗;若非易非非易,人謂儒不成儒,禪J36nB348_p0357a06不成禪,成戲論謗,烏見其為四悉檀也?」余曰:「是固然。J36nB348_p0357a07汝不聞人參善補,而氣補者服之立斃乎?大黃最損,J36nB348_p0357a08而中滿者服之立瘥乎?天之育萬物也,物固有遇春J36nB348_p0357a09而爛者,夏之長養庶品也,草亦有夏枯者,秋之肅殺J36nB348_p0357a10也,而菊有花,冬之閉藏也,而松柏青、梅英馥。如必擇J36nB348_p0357a11有利無害者而後為之,天地不能無憾矣。且佛以慈J36nB348_p0357a12眼視大千,群機已熟,然後示生,猶有魔波旬亂之,九J36nB348_p0357a13十五種妒之,提婆達多思中害之,豈惟堯舜稱猶病J36nB348_p0357a14哉?吾所由解易者無他,以禪入儒,誘儒知禪耳。縱不J36nB348_p0357a15得四益,起四謗,如從地倒,還從地起,置毒乳中,轉至J36nB348_p0357a16醍醐,厥毒仍在,遍行為外道師,薩遮為尼犍主,意在J36nB348_p0357a17斯也。」侍者再拜謝曰:「此非弟子所及也,請筆而存之。」
大佛頂經玄文後自序
J36nB348_p0357a19至矣哉,《大佛頂經》之為教也。依妙性而開妙悟,起妙J36nB348_p0357a20行而歷妙位,成妙果而歸妙性,永超七趣沈淪,不墮J36nB348_p0357a21修心歧徑。戒乘俱急,頓漸兩融,顯密互資,事理不二,J36nB348_p0357a22誠教海司南,宗乘正眼也。旭年二十三,歲在辛酉,創J36nB348_p0357a23獲聞熏,決志離俗。次年剃染,坐禪雙徑。每遇靜中諸J36nB348_p0357a24境,罔不藉此金錍。乙丑丙寅兩夏,為二三友人,逼演J36nB348_p0357a25二遍,實多會心,願事闡發。以志在宗乘,未暇筆述。己J36nB348_p0357a26巳春,與博山無異師伯,盤桓百日,深痛末世禪病,方J36nB348_p0357a27一意研窮教眼,用補其偏。雖遍閱大藏,而會歸處不J36nB348_p0357a28出《梵網》、《佛頂》二經。越七年丙子,抱病竄居九華。次年J36nB348_p0357a29有同志數人,樂聞此經要旨,一番商究,會心更多。戊J36nB348_p0357a30寅結夏新安,重拈妙義,加倍精明。今夏弘法溫陵,誦J36nB348_p0357b01帚昉師,及一切知己,堅請疏解,發前人未發。予謂此J36nB348_p0357b02經舊解多矣,多指益復眩眼耳。昉曰:「不然。藥無貴賤,J36nB348_p0357b03起病者良。法無精粗,救時為要。痛茲末世,宗教分河,J36nB348_p0357b04盡謂別傳實在教外,孰知教內自有真傳。縱令截去J36nB348_p0357b05指頭,依舊不曾見月。每聆吾師豎義,痛快直截,實與J36nB348_p0357b06本分宗旨相應,並不蹈襲前人窠臼。始信不離文字J36nB348_p0357b07而說解脫,非欺我也。何忍祕此妙悟,不以全體示人,J36nB348_p0357b08吾師於法,有慳心乎。」於時復有修白慕公、若水輪公,J36nB348_p0357b09極力勸成。予感其意,兼理夙願,述為《玄義》二卷,《文句》J36nB348_p0357b10十卷,固不敢矯古人而立異,亦不敢殉古人而強同。J36nB348_p0357b11知我罪我,聽諸高明而已。
悅初開士千人放生社序
J36nB348_p0357b13予幼崇理學,知天地之大德曰生,惻隱為仁之端,翻J36nB348_p0357b14疑釋氏侈談無生,不近人情。稍長,見儒者雖言民胞J36nB348_p0357b15物與,及其恣口肥甘,則競託遠庖廚為仁術,曾不能J36nB348_p0357b16思刀砧號叫之苦也。雖不忍一念必不可滅,然為貪J36nB348_p0357b17忍異說所蔽,終不能伸。而放生嘉會,每創自釋子,且J36nB348_p0357b18推歷劫親緣,視以同體四大,究極以皆有佛性,其為J36nB348_p0357b19好生懿德,必使大地含靈,盡證無生而後已。噫嘻!由J36nB348_p0357b20此言之,非達無生,曷能好生?非真好生,曷證無生也J36nB348_p0357b21哉。從此不顧名教,飄然薙髮,蓋誠有見於出世大慈J36nB348_p0357b22大悲,方是大忠大孝,大仁大智,故不肯以夜郎自封J36nB348_p0357b23也。悅初開士,誓勸千人放生,同修慈心三昧。予謂此J36nB348_p0357b24三昧,當使剎塵共證,何止千人。千人云者,且就凡夫J36nB348_p0357b25現前分量所及而已。千數既畢,頂禮千佛,俾六道悲J36nB348_p0357b26仰,與諸佛慈力,果徹因該。供養千僧,俾悟事理和融,J36nB348_p0357b27生佛不二,好生無生,若事若理,皆已豎窮橫遍矣。
贈衍如兄序
J36nB348_p0357b29嘗慨末世士,機械日深,去道日遠,名相之心日以重,J36nB348_p0357b30取益之方日以微,求忘機械、略名相,熙怡自得,不為J36nB348_p0357c01習俗所染者,衍如琳公,其庶幾乎。公鄣南名族顏氏J36nB348_p0357c02子,剃染於虎硿,遂舉千古垂廢之道場,而鼎新之。住J36nB348_p0357c03持十五載,百務俱備,乃發足操方。初至武林,參似空、J36nB348_p0357c04金臺諸法主。次至吳中,晤漢月、頂目等諸禪德,稟沙J36nB348_p0357c05彌戒。次達留都,詣古林菴圓戒理。歸裝,邂逅雪關誾J36nB348_p0357c06公,登黃蘗山,謁隱元琦公,最後乃師事聞谷老宿,定J36nB348_p0357c07法名,習禪坐,重證戒品,而掛錫開元之甘露戒壇。適J36nB348_p0357c08余至,公大慶,為余率眾解制。余到岱山,公先往,俟講J36nB348_p0357c09事完,力拂虎硿、仙亭諸子之請,仍與予岱山結夏。每J36nB348_p0357c10觀世人,稍營一窟,便欲作久安計。今虎硿、仙亭,皆表J36nB348_p0357c11表名剎,公飄然不以繫心,豈無所見而然哉。然遊戲J36nB348_p0357c12解脫,蕭然物外,僅可自利,未可利人。且公廣參知識,J36nB348_p0357c13以聞谷老宿為宗,又憾晤余之晚。余無似,姑置。公試J36nB348_p0357c14思,今時學人,罔不未得言得、未證言證,而聞老偏把J36nB348_p0357c15定要津,坐斷狂禪舌頭。故智者有言曰:「真寂之於雲J36nB348_p0357c16棲,譬有若之於孔子也。」公何不紹其芳規,兼律兼教,J36nB348_p0357c17以念佛求生淨土為指歸。設有宗門種草,不妨令其J36nB348_p0357c18苦參實究,但痛戒其捕影掠虛。漳南佛國,深望公一J36nB348_p0357c19振其頹,寧直作散聖家風,圖無事累心而已。
贈純如兄序
J36nB348_p0357c21眾祐有言曰:「善知識者,得道大因緣,是全梵行。」夫隨J36nB348_p0357c22其所修一種法門,自利成就,足範後昆者,教授善知J36nB348_p0357c23識也。辦真實出世心,修三乘出世法,所志無乖,所見J36nB348_p0357c24無戾者,同行善知識也。善護三業,克供四事,俾行人J36nB348_p0357c25得安心辦道者,外護善知識也。予自壬戌出家,於今J36nB348_p0357c26十九年矣,學無常師,交無常友,根鈍力微,每藉境緣J36nB348_p0357c27自鍊,見善思企而罔及,見惡內省而多慚,於三種善J36nB348_p0357c28知識中,惟教授最多。蓋三人行,必有我師,況世出世J36nB348_p0357c29法,各有所長者乎。又況久相結契,如曹源之勤學,雪J36nB348_p0357c30航之婆心,惺谷兄之辣手,誦帚師之篤信,歸一師之J36nB348_p0358a01孤峭,修雅師之恬退者乎。又況會事參謁,如無異師J36nB348_p0358a02之慈悲廣大,聞谷師之謹嚴縝靜,無盡師之弘揚教J36nB348_p0358a03觀者乎。又況湛明師引進,雪嶺師剃度,戒宗師授沙J36nB348_p0358a04彌戒,古德師授菩薩戒,乃至憨大師之書問慰誘,夢J36nB348_p0358a05寐神交,頻相策發者乎。若同行善知識,生平止得一J36nB348_p0358a06人,壁如鎬兄是也。外護善知識,於松陵得一人,曰鑒J36nB348_p0358a07空寧公,於吳門得一人,曰竺璠淨公,今丹霞得一人,J36nB348_p0358a08曰純如白公。寧公之護予默關也,身為侍者,不令緇J36nB348_p0358a09素一人,輒來擾予。淨公之護予結壇也,百一所需,無J36nB348_p0358a10不畢具,然猶曰孑爾微軀,主道尚易易耳。今同志數J36nB348_p0358a11人,結夏岱山,相與專辦己躬下事,二時課誦,亦不應J36nB348_p0358a12酬。令我同志,無不優遊坐進斯道,較前二公,已為大J36nB348_p0358a13難。且淨公僻在密滲之禪,寧公雖趨向持戒,力所贍J36nB348_p0358a14者,不過營福一塗。公則尊賢容眾,雅量沖懷,已足補J36nB348_p0358a15吾所短,而虛心樂善,雅慕佛法,尚可慰吾同行之思。J36nB348_p0358a16豈寧、淨二公所能及哉。昔楊歧直院十年,兒孫滿地,J36nB348_p0358a17四明一學人,請教觀於法智大師,命理常住事。三載J36nB348_p0358a18畢,重申前問。師震威一喝,頓悟性具圓宗。實力比丘,J36nB348_p0358a19迦葉佛所願。於釋迦佛時,知僧臥具第一,乘本願力,J36nB348_p0358a20以童子出家祇園,見客比丘來去紛雜,重發願云:「我J36nB348_p0358a21年二十,進具戒後,當理此事。」及進具證果,念空無相J36nB348_p0358a22無作三昧,此願將息。佛以夙願責之,遂畢世知僧臥J36nB348_p0358a23具。客比丘來,皆親授房舍。初更時到,放一指光。二更J36nB348_p0358a24時到,放二指光。乃至五更時到,放五指光,普為十方J36nB348_p0358a25大眾諸佛菩薩之所稱歎。念念入定放光,念念出定J36nB348_p0358a26慰客,所謂善入出住諸禪三昧者也。然如此神通作J36nB348_p0358a27用,究竟豈離吾人現前一念。故云,能觀心性,名為上J36nB348_p0358a28定。純公於此,驀然薦取,則實力四明、楊歧鼻孔,乃至J36nB348_p0358a29三世諸佛鼻孔,俱可一串穿卻矣。
刻惺谷禪師筆語序
J36nB348_p0358b01語曰:眾惡之,必察焉。人雖至愚,苟顧名圖利,亦何肯J36nB348_p0358b02以一人招眾惡,至招眾惡弗恤,則別有苦心可知矣。J36nB348_p0358b03吾友惺谷壽師,廣參博訪,足跡幾半天下,凡所住處,J36nB348_p0358b04愛而畏之者十一,厭而疑之者十九。雖接物失於方J36nB348_p0358b05便,然鐵石心腸,真欲自他同躋正覺,斷斷乎不可泯J36nB348_p0358b06也。今觀其遺書,攻人短、不掩人長,用己長、不諱己短,J36nB348_p0358b07直抒血誠,無所避忌,亦無所文飾,苦口良藥,固末世J36nB348_p0358b08所不能服,寧非末世所急當服哉?壽師既沒,惟誦帚J36nB348_p0358b09昉師,佩其嚴憚切磋之恩,舉生平往來手札,輯為筆J36nB348_p0358b10語。方欲繡梓,昉師復沒,高足還一本公,力謀剞劂。嗟J36nB348_p0358b11乎!以壽師一生苦心,惟昉師能知恩報恩,以昉師半J36nB348_p0358b12世勤懇,又惟本公為繼志述事。然則壽師固藉昉師J36nB348_p0358b13以不朽,昉師亦得本公以終傳也。孝順者必食其報,J36nB348_p0358b14詎不信然?予與壽師交最厚,互相益處最多,而今而J36nB348_p0358b15後,真不可復得矣,爰涕泣而序之。
閩遊集自序
J36nB348_p0358b17自丙子臥病九華,無復人世閒想。戊寅秋,踐吾友帚J36nB348_p0358b18師之約,幻遊閩南,擬掩關靜坐耳;詎意鼓兩片皮,作J36nB348_p0358b19座主活計邪!流浪溫陵、霞漳閒,幾及四載,種種家醜,J36nB348_p0358b20播揚略盡,二、三同志,苦欲災木。余惟賦性僻拗,不近J36nB348_p0358b21人情,所有言句,多觸時諱,流通之者,殆非愛我者也。J36nB348_p0358b22然業將身命,付諸龍天,誠復不敢自愛;遂弁數語,以J36nB348_p0358b23聽知我、罪我於天下後世云。
靈峰蕅益大師宗論卷第六之二
J36nB348_p0358c01靈峰蕅益大師宗論卷第六之三
J36nB348_p0358c02序三
J36nB348_p0358c03入法界序贈程季清
J36nB348_p0358c04夫法界者,不思議解脫境界也。《法華》云「治世語言,資J36nB348_p0358c05生業等,皆順正法。」皆順正法,皆不可思議矣。學者以J36nB348_p0358c06思議心入之,何以通達法界哉?然不通法界,未嘗不J36nB348_p0358c07即法界也。何以故?思議心,本不可思議也。知一切思J36nB348_p0358c08議心,本即不思議心,則一切思議境界,本即不思議J36nB348_p0358c09境界。達思議即不思議,迺可與發菩提,發此真正大J36nB348_p0358c10菩提心,迺可與入法界。不觀《華嚴》乎,善財參知識也,J36nB348_p0358c11必云「我已發菩提心」,知識示善財也,必說所證解脫J36nB348_p0358c12境界。德雲等無論已,婆羅門之刀山火聚也,長者之J36nB348_p0358c13調和香也,船師乘船入海,女人借欲離貪,童子之菩J36nB348_p0358c14薩字智也,何嘗離思議境界,別有不思議解脫?又何J36nB348_p0358c15能於不思議境界,強置思議乎?十願居士程季清,久J36nB348_p0358c16發菩提心者也。其自入法門也,始參徑山禪,既習唯J36nB348_p0358c17識教,嗣修佛身觀,逮和光利物,護法道而誘群靈也,J36nB348_p0358c18惟指示風水,決判陰陽而已。夫風水陰陽,則非邪因J36nB348_p0358c19緣、無因緣也明矣。覺明空昧,相待成搖,風自始也。寶J36nB348_p0358c20明生潤,火光上蒸,水自出也。是故華藏莊嚴世界海,J36nB348_p0358c21一絕大風水也。動為陽,靜為陰,動靜相乘,物有生成J36nB348_p0358c22變化。動靜相奪,界有成住壞空。統而論之,不過吾人J36nB348_p0358c23心識之相分耳。全體虛妄,而全妄依真。因緣生法,即J36nB348_p0358c24空假中。故琉璃光,觀風動性,合十方佛,傳一妙心;月J36nB348_p0358c25光習水觀,得無生忍,圓滿菩提。蓋性水真空,性空真J36nB348_p0358c26水,性風真空,性空真風,雖隨心應量,循業發現,各各J36nB348_p0358c27不同,未嘗不即清淨本然,周遍法界也。夫堪輿綱要,J36nB348_p0358c28莫若二十四山。儻就蓮華臺藏而觀,歡喜國為震,安J36nB348_p0358c29樂國為兌,寶相午位,成就子宮,迺一娑婆界,復具二J36nB348_p0358c30十四山。此四天下,在華藏東,卯位也。約四天下,南閻J36nB348_p0359a01浮提,離位也,復就一閻浮提,仍具二十四山。震旦在J36nB348_p0359a02南洲東北隅,蓋震艮閒耳。而兩京十三省,又自論二J36nB348_p0359a03十四山。且就一省中一府,府一縣,縣一家,家一室,乃J36nB348_p0359a04至室中一坐具,罔不各具二十四山也,則罔不各具J36nB348_p0359a05天地盤諸吉凶神曜也。又此一坐具,東看則西,南觀J36nB348_p0359a06成北,從彼彼坐具,互互視之,無一毛頭許,不具二十J36nB348_p0359a07四山全體大用。此毛頭二十四山,即華藏界二十四J36nB348_p0359a08山,無二無二分,無別無斷。所以云,一微塵之法界不J36nB348_p0359a09小,法界之法界不大,是可思議?不可思議邪?不變隨J36nB348_p0359a10緣,舉法界為一毛頭;隨緣不變,一毛頭全具法界。如J36nB348_p0359a11此方知可思議之風水,本不可思議。季清本證此現J36nB348_p0359a12量,不離風水陰陽之說,具說一切法門,不知者,以為J36nB348_p0359a13風水也。孰知以大菩提心,觀不思議境,即以此滿菩J36nB348_p0359a14薩行,趨入普賢道乎。他日佛坐道場,有南詢者,十願J36nB348_p0359a15居士當告之曰:「我惟知此風水善巧法門,如諸菩薩J36nB348_p0359a16摩訶薩,智慧如大海,願力如虛空,具證法界差別性J36nB348_p0359a17相,遍知一切無差別法,而我云何能知能說彼功德J36nB348_p0359a18行?汝當次第參請,乃至得見一生補處時。」蕅益道人J36nB348_p0359a19伸右手摩其頂矣。
贈調香居士序
J36nB348_p0359a21蕅益子曰:六塵之體,無非法界。可熏發菩提心者,尤J36nB348_p0359a22莫若香。然香即法界,何止熏發菩提,直謂菩提可也。J36nB348_p0359a23又既謂菩提,亦可謂十界染淨、百界千如。又既謂百J36nB348_p0359a24界千如,則不必更謂之香。又不謂香,亦何必謂百界J36nB348_p0359a25千如。香也,百界千如也,皆名字也。名字性空,一名一J36nB348_p0359a26切名,一義一切義,何所謂行布,何所謂圓融?而行布J36nB348_p0359a27圓融二義,不期成而自成。所以總別同異成壞六相J36nB348_p0359a28法門,直向一塵中辨取,如一香塵,一切諸塵,一切諸J36nB348_p0359a29法,無不爾,通此可入鬻香長者解脫門矣。世衰道微,J36nB348_p0359a30魔外充斥,舉凡戒香,禪香,慧香,乃至淨土香王,盡埋J36nB348_p0359b01沒於鮑肆。而裨販之徒,競自標榜,刻人糞為栴檀。顧J36nB348_p0359b02安得超方士,一辨其真贗者。然真香王,決非伊蘭能J36nB348_p0359b03混,一任顛倒鼻根,捨此取彼,曾何減於馥鬱。所痛久J36nB348_p0359b04安溷廁者,無出離想耳。苕水茂貽居士憫之,欲與優J36nB348_p0359b05華長者同出一手,遂號調香居士。夫象藏十香王,各J36nB348_p0359b06各名字,各各形相,各各生起,及各各根本,隨舉一種,J36nB348_p0359b07可燒可塗,亦可為末,奚俟調和,方稱異美?然分擅其J36nB348_p0359b08芳,合乃益妙。儻朽木合腐材,多徒增臭。又多香雜臭J36nB348_p0359b09木,併香亦臭。夫香且臭,況實無香者乎。古律學之盛J36nB348_p0359b10也,律儀戒,定共戒,道共戒,舉一全收,不必別求禪教,J36nB348_p0359b11禪教全在其中,謂自性成就固可,謂和合所成亦可,J36nB348_p0359b12禪教亦然。教云:身口意淨,隨文入觀。非即律與禪乎?J36nB348_p0359b13禪云:法法皆通,法法皆備,而無一法可得。非統律與J36nB348_p0359b14教乎?今也不然,持律者,不惟禪教茫然,扣以三千八J36nB348_p0359b15萬,亦茫然也。演教者,不惟禪律缺然,責以依教觀心,J36nB348_p0359b16亦缺然也。參禪者,不惟教律未通未備,覈以無實法J36nB348_p0359b17之綱宗,仍作實法死法會也。若然,支那國裏,安所得J36nB348_p0359b18妙香而調和之。而十大香王,元未嘗不在娑婆國土,J36nB348_p0359b19只今現前身口即戒香種,心知寂然之體即定香種,J36nB348_p0359b20覺了靈明之念即慧香種。戒定慧之種備,則禪教律J36nB348_p0359b21之本得矣。居士試取而調之,使馨芬郁發,一人清淨,J36nB348_p0359b22故,多人清淨,一世界清淨故,多世界清淨。俾此五濁J36nB348_p0359b23惡世,人人得無根信,如伊蘭木出栴檀香,誰謂苕水J36nB348_p0359b24非熙連河,長者非即毗盧遮那法界藏哉。
觀泉開士化萬人畢生念佛同生淨土序
J36nB348_p0359b26出世之要,莫尚願力。願者,信所鍾,行所出也。無信則J36nB348_p0359b27無願,不願可云信乎?無願則無行,願相續,非即行相J36nB348_p0359b28續乎?所以法藏比丘四十八願既發,阿彌陀佛四種J36nB348_p0359b29淨土斯嚴,從是以來,願願相續,即是燈燈無盡。蓮宗J36nB348_p0359b30諸祖,堪為左券。觀泉一法友,刺血書《法華》,翹勤禮大J36nB348_p0359c01悲。行法畢,生日念佛萬聲,今欲化他,謂萬聲局難取J36nB348_p0359c02必,無論千百十,下至一聲,但終身不替,便決定橫超J36nB348_p0359c03寶王三昧,謂一念得生,不我欺也。余嘉其說,即此是J36nB348_p0359c04往生公據,佛祖階梯。弁語以勸登斯籍者,便作標名J36nB348_p0359c05蓮蕊想,不必別求圓頓,一念已超佛地矣。
能乘所乘序
J36nB348_p0359c07夫性修之旨不明,由惑於忘能所之雄談,未達能所J36nB348_p0359c08實義故也。有善御者,駕千里之馬,服千里之服,而纆J36nB348_p0359c09牽長,不取千里矣。設纆牽不長,不善御者御之,可取J36nB348_p0359c10千里哉?然御無他術,惟車馬相忘而已。人不忘馬,不J36nB348_p0359c11御馬,馬不忘車,不運車,謂人忘車馬,馬忘人車,可也,J36nB348_p0359c12謂無人無車無馬,可乎哉?圓頓行人,知正因真性,軌J36nB348_p0359c13之為車體,了因觀照,軌之為良馬,緣因資成,軌之為J36nB348_p0359c14具度也,此三不一不異,故相須而相忘,遂舉性三,以J36nB348_p0359c15為修三。能乘聞慧,所乘教乘;能乘思慧,所乘行乘;能J36nB348_p0359c16乘修慧,所乘理乘。從性訖修,能所歷然,而相忘於不J36nB348_p0359c17二,是謂全性成修,全修即性者也。菰城楊智琴,潛心J36nB348_p0359c18台教,號乘乘居士。夫教行理乘,如上古瑤琴,若無妙J36nB348_p0359c19指,妙音不發,必以三慧乘之,方知教觀不二也。
惠應寺放生蓮社序
J36nB348_p0359c21能儒氏之為教也,大而博,深而不可晦,極六合內外J36nB348_p0359c22不為迂。余昔拘虛程、朱之學,不惟望洋,復興斥鷃,今J36nB348_p0359c23乃駸駸然入於其中。異哉!能儒,如來、觀音、地藏,巧以J36nB348_p0359c24勝異方便,轉我邪心,令生正信也。予因得仰承如來J36nB348_p0359c25威力,作師子吼,遍破一切外道邪心。夫物雖微,誰不J36nB348_p0359c26愛命,只此愛命之心,便是真常佛性。此心不在內、不J36nB348_p0359c27在外、不在中閒,非過去、非現在、非未來,非有、非無、非J36nB348_p0359c28亦有亦無、非非有非無,本自離過絕非,不可思議。迷J36nB348_p0359c29此心性真常、真樂、真我、真淨,妄認四大為自身相,六J36nB348_p0359c30塵緣影為自心相,是故於中分人分物、起愛起憎,惑J36nB348_p0360a01業苦輪,循環不息。若能直下諦觀現前一念心性,似J36nB348_p0360a02局四大緣影中,實非四大緣影所能區局。如心佛亦J36nB348_p0360a03爾,如佛眾生然,便知心佛眾生,的的三無差別。殺生J36nB348_p0360a04即殺自心未來諸佛,放生即放自心未來諸佛,若放J36nB348_p0360a05自心未來諸佛,即真念佛三昧。修此念佛三昧,是恆J36nB348_p0360a06轉《妙法華經》百千萬億部也。我釋迦如來之道,未墜J36nB348_p0360a07於地,良由含靈抱識,無不各具全體大用。今舉此全J36nB348_p0360a08體大用,而為社、為文、為詩、為種種法語,豈復有文獻J36nB348_p0360a09不足徵之歎哉?故題其編曰能儒文獻,而為之序。
重刻破空論自序
J36nB348_p0360a11經云「寧起有見如須彌山,勿起惡取空見如芥子許。」J36nB348_p0360a12蓋空見撥無因果,能斷五乘善根故也。然般若如大J36nB348_p0360a13火聚,四邊不可觸,觸則被燒。苟不取著,則溫身、熟食、J36nB348_p0360a14除冥,以喻四門皆可入道,又何為獨破空哉?須知空J36nB348_p0360a15句破,則四句皆破,破空句,正所以顯空門,空門顯,則J36nB348_p0360a16四門皆顯。菩薩欲具一切佛法,當學般若,般若何止J36nB348_p0360a17破相始教而已?且如此經,一則云「有持戒修福者,於J36nB348_p0360a18此章句能生信心」,再則云「應無所住而生其心,應生J36nB348_p0360a19無所住心」,繼又云「以無我、無人、無眾生、無壽者,修一J36nB348_p0360a20切善法,即得阿耨多羅三藐三菩提」,乃至云「發阿耨J36nB348_p0360a21多羅三藐三菩提心者,於法不說斷滅相」,是豈非實J36nB348_p0360a22相大乘之正印乎?此論初發意於武水,次成稿於霞J36nB348_p0360a23漳,一刻溫陵,再刻苕城,茲復刻諸留都。予喜王城緇J36nB348_p0360a24素,咸於甚深般若有大因緣也,弁數語於首。
楊輔之乞金剛集解序
J36nB348_p0360a26一代時教,皆生死海中廣大津梁,而般若尤為迅航。J36nB348_p0360a27菩薩未有不學般若,成無上菩提者。般若一十六會,J36nB348_p0360a28會一切皆摩訶衍,共則三乘同進,不共菩薩獨修。惟J36nB348_p0360a29第九金剛之會,直指無住生心妙旨,故云為發大乘J36nB348_p0360a30最上乘者說。蓋圓頓極談,實相正印,所以黃梅印心,J36nB348_p0360b01六祖悟道也。世之解者,僅以無住無相為其宗體,豈J36nB348_p0360b02知般若如大火聚,四邊皆不可取,四門皆可入乎。嘗J36nB348_p0360b03玩經中較福,每舉捨財捨身,頗似般若功勝,布施功J36nB348_p0360b04劣。乃經初云「菩薩於法,應無所住,行於布施。」又云「菩J36nB348_p0360b05薩不住相布施,其福德不可思量。」由此言之,布施即J36nB348_p0360b06般若,非離布施別談般若也。彌勒、無著、天親、功德施,J36nB348_p0360b07四大菩薩造論,皆謂布施具三檀,三檀攝六度。後人J36nB348_p0360b08縱有註釋,豈能過四大菩薩,更出奇見哉?宣聖云:「有J36nB348_p0360b09德者必有言。」予亦云:「修般若者,必修布施。」今人不然,J36nB348_p0360b10高談般若,無不點胸,語以修捨則心驚怖,反駕言不J36nB348_p0360b11必著相。詎知不著布施相,早著慳貪相矣。設慳貪無J36nB348_p0360b12慳貪相,何不布施無布施相之為妙也。經云「法尚應J36nB348_p0360b13捨,何況非法。」著布施是著法,著慳貪豈不著非法邪?J36nB348_p0360b14此所謂無德無言者也。然佛法如栴檀林,入者有心J36nB348_p0360b15無心,皆染香氣。古今諸解,雖未必盡當,亦無不有般J36nB348_p0360b16若妙香存焉。此《集解》之所為作歟?
重刻大佛頂經玄文自序
J36nB348_p0360b18性相二宗,猶波與水,不可分隔,其流弊也,至分河飲J36nB348_p0360b19水。此豈文殊、彌勒之過,亦豈馬鳴、護法之旨哉?謂真J36nB348_p0360b20如受熏,譬劫火洞然,虛空安得獨冷。謂真如不受熏,J36nB348_p0360b21譬劫火洞然,虛空何嘗爛壞。故知得其語,合則雙美;J36nB348_p0360b22失其宗,離則兩傷。《大佛頂》云「虛空體非群相,不拒諸J36nB348_p0360b23相發揮。」只此一言,兩疑冰釋。善夫智者大師有言:「偏J36nB348_p0360b24執法性生一切法,何異自生;偏執黎邪生一切法,何J36nB348_p0360b25異他生。」例而推之,縱謂法性、黎邪和合生一切法,何J36nB348_p0360b26異共生?非法性非黎邪生一切法,何異無因緣生?此J36nB348_p0360b27之四句,無非是謗。儻妙達無生,不起性計,四句雖不J36nB348_p0360b28可說,有四悉檀因緣亦可得說。謂真如不思議,熏生J36nB348_p0360b29一切法,黎邪是可熏,性生一切法,皆無不可。乃知智J36nB348_p0360b30者,真悟權實祕要,於經未來,懸合旨趣若此。經來,智J36nB348_p0360c01者不可作。習台宗者昧唯識,習法相者迷圓理,所以J36nB348_p0360c02眾解咸失綱要,究義理之攸歸,蚊咬鐵橛,判文字之J36nB348_p0360c03下落,鑿孔栽鬚。旭未薙髮,曾研此典,每翻舊註,迷悶J36nB348_p0360c04實多。後因雙徑坐禪,始解文字之縛,復因數番講演,J36nB348_p0360c05深理葛藤之根,並探二宗,融以心鏡。直至溫陵弘法,J36nB348_p0360c06方得取筆疾書。脫稿未幾,剞劂旋畢,板留甘露戒壇,J36nB348_p0360c07不能攜至江外。茲遊普德,略露贓私,諸友重刻,復述J36nB348_p0360c08片言,剖千古未破之藩籬,犯從來嚴設之禁忌,位卑J36nB348_p0360c09言高,安免於罪,然出世君子,諒不以人廢言也。
刻大乘止觀釋要自序
J36nB348_p0360c11大乘者,心性之異名也。止觀者,寂照之異名也。世顧J36nB348_p0360c12離心性別覓大乘,離止觀別談寂照,何異騎牛覓牛,J36nB348_p0360c13丙丁童子求火乎?儒者之道,有見而知之,有聞而知J36nB348_p0360c14之,佛道亦然。北齊大師,悟《中論》四句偈義,直接龍樹J36nB348_p0360c15心印,一傳南嶽,再傳天台,天台述為《摩訶止觀》等書,J36nB348_p0360c16由是止觀法門,盛聞於世。頓、漸、不定,三法並圓,乃南J36nB348_p0360c17嶽所示,曲授心要,世皆罔聞。今試細讀,實為圓三止J36nB348_p0360c18觀總綱,文不繁而義已備。獨慈雲懺主,五百年後,序J36nB348_p0360c19而行之。迄今又將五百餘年,微言將絕。予愧不敏,未J36nB348_p0360c20能聞道,姑效盲人摸象,述為《釋要》,以助其傳。李石蘭、J36nB348_p0360c21張孺含二居士,集眾緣付梓,大乘緣起,為弁簡端。
警心居士持地藏本願經兼勸人序
J36nB348_p0360c23「惟聖罔念作狂,惟狂克念作聖。」此危微的傳也。佛法J36nB348_p0360c24亦爾,一念迷常寂光土,便成阿鼻地獄,一念悟阿鼻J36nB348_p0360c25地獄,便是常寂光土。所以《地藏本願》,直與《華嚴》同一J36nB348_p0360c26血脈。試觀華嚴世界,即空即假即中,不可思議,地獄J36nB348_p0360c27眾苦,亦即空即假即中,不可思議。華嚴明自心本具J36nB348_p0360c28之淨土,令人知歸;地藏明自心本具之苦輪,令人知J36nB348_p0360c29避。一歸一避,旨趣永殊。而歸亦唯心,避亦唯心,心外J36nB348_p0360c30決無別法。儒所謂道二,仁與不仁而已。危乎微乎,善J36nB348_p0361a01利分舜蹠之關,去存為人禽之別。熟讀《本願經》,不思J36nB348_p0361a02自覺覺他,出地獄歸華藏者,必不仁之甚者也。警心J36nB348_p0361a03居士憫之,遂畢世受持,兼以勸人。予謂適發此心,地J36nB348_p0361a04獄苦輪,便當頓息,歡喜為序,代法界眾生普勸云。
贈石淙掩關禮懺占輪相序
J36nB348_p0361a06佛法無他,與世情相反而已。心觀無他,與妄想計著J36nB348_p0361a07相反而已。今學佛法者,率借佛法以助世情。說觀心J36nB348_p0361a08者,率因心觀而益想著。正法埽地,僧輪轉絕,可痛也。J36nB348_p0361a09近代傳孔顏心法者,惟陽明先生一人,傳佛祖心法J36nB348_p0361a10者,惟紫柏大師一人。旭生也晚,習儒時,不得親炙陽J36nB348_p0361a11明;後學佛,不得躬承紫柏。所以雖於儒釋源流略窺J36nB348_p0361a12一線,知與世諦流布之理學禪機迥然不同,而障厚J36nB348_p0361a13慧弱,福薄習強,遂爾半生誤於虛名,罔臻實詣。曩覺J36nB348_p0361a14比丘多慚,退為求寂,今更愧沙彌真義,僅稱但三歸J36nB348_p0361a15矣,敢更以空言贈人。然竊玩《占察善惡業報》一經,原J36nB348_p0361a16屬釋迦大聖徹底悲心,地藏菩薩格外方便,三種輪J36nB348_p0361a17相,巧示業報因緣,無疑不決。二種觀道,深明進趣方J36nB348_p0361a18便,大乘可登。以五悔稱名,為發軔先容,以一實境界,J36nB348_p0361a19為平等歸趣。夫五悔者,敵體反世情者也。二觀者,敵J36nB348_p0361a20體反妄想計著者也。懺悔發露,永斷相續,滅業障。勸J36nB348_p0361a21請說法,滅魔障。隨喜功德,滅嫉妒障。善巧回向,滅著J36nB348_p0361a22有障。發堅固願,滅退忘障。唯心識觀,先知外境本虛,J36nB348_p0361a23皆心所現,次達內心如幻,了無真實。真如實觀,深達J36nB348_p0361a24若境若心,統惟法性。法性不生不滅,故諸法皆當體J36nB348_p0361a25不生不滅。如千漚萬波,統惟溼性,千器萬像,統惟金J36nB348_p0361a26性。五悔,翻破無始事障;二觀,翻破無始理障。二障既J36nB348_p0361a27淨,成真應二身,三聚淨戒,一念圓發,而三輪清淨之J36nB348_p0361a28相,特表示取信,以顯住持僧寶,絕仍可續。孟軻所謂J36nB348_p0361a29「豪傑之士,無文王猶興,聞而知之,不異見而知之」云J36nB348_p0361a30爾。嗟乎!予能知《占察》大旨,依經立懺,而未能自得輪J36nB348_p0361b01相,人誰信之?此實說藥不服,咎不在藥也。良方良藥,J36nB348_p0361b02昭昭具在,地藏菩薩,決不我欺。我已知不服之咎,誓J36nB348_p0361b03將服之。而石淙法友,先得我心,亦將掩關,以祈清淨,J36nB348_p0361b04願各努力,日夜塗抹,并慎藥忌,避風寒。他日紹舍那J36nB348_p0361b05真胤,靈峰片石,當與靈鷲第一峰,同時點首矣。
緣居序
J36nB348_p0361b07世出世法,皆緣生也,緣生無性,故惟至人,能隨緣而J36nB348_p0361b08不失其真。真也者,即緣非緣,非緣而不礙諸緣者也。J36nB348_p0361b09善夫李方山之言曰:「一念頓悟緣起無生,超彼三乘J36nB348_p0361b10權學等見。」蓋凡夫貪著幻緣,不能捨離。二乘厭離生J36nB348_p0361b11緣,不能遊戲出沒,皆由未了無生,妄成取捨。若諦觀J36nB348_p0361b12染淨緣起,四性無生,無生則無滅,無滅則無聚無散。J36nB348_p0361b13何法可欣,何法可厭?是以素位而行,無入而不自得。J36nB348_p0361b14經云「極樂修行一劫,不如娑婆修行一日。」吾亦云:「出J36nB348_p0361b15家修行一劫,不如在家修行一日。」在家多惡因緣纏J36nB348_p0361b16繞,而能不忘三寶,不捨正念,是火中蓮花,希有難得。J36nB348_p0361b17出家離於塵坌,安處林野,上者耽空滯寂,不念人世J36nB348_p0361b18之苦,下者靜極思動,反羨市朝之榮,豈若濁水摩尼,J36nB348_p0361b19任汩流而清光如故者哉。冶堂居士,易讀書禪曰緣J36nB348_p0361b20居,知緣,斷不作實想,知不實,斷無貪著,亦無厭絕,惟J36nB348_p0361b21隨緣消舊業而可矣。蕅益子,枯坐北天目之藏堂,聞J36nB348_p0361b22而隨喜,漫書此以相印,居士當為再撫掌也。
蓮漏清音序
J36nB348_p0361b24經云「若欲淨土,先淨其心,隨其心淨,則佛土淨。」此事J36nB348_p0361b25理因果並彰之旨,自他權實不二之談也。而昧者一J36nB348_p0361b26迷緣影為心,決定惑為色身之內,不知色身外洎山J36nB348_p0361b27河虛空大地,咸是妙明真心中所現物。是故西方極J36nB348_p0361b28樂世界,即唯心淨土,現在樂邦教主,即自性彌陀。四J36nB348_p0361b29明《妙宗鈔》云「應佛顯,本性明,托外義成,唯心觀立。」豈J36nB348_p0361b30似愚人,妄認六塵緣影為自心相,遂置十萬億剎於J36nB348_p0361c01心性之外哉?顧惟現前一念心性,覓不可得,是即空J36nB348_p0361c02義。炳現萬法,是即假義。心外無法,法外無心,是即中J36nB348_p0361c03義。迷心即空,名見思惑;迷心即假,號塵沙惑;迷心即J36nB348_p0361c04中,稱無明惑。三惑既熾,四土斯穢。今一心念佛,不計J36nB348_p0361c05我我所,即空義顯;隨念佛時,佛隨心現,便知十界皆J36nB348_p0361c06惟心造,即假義顯;不惟是心作佛,亦且是心是佛,即J36nB348_p0361c07中義顯。一心三義既顯,便能圓破三惑,圓淨四土,仍J36nB348_p0361c08於無次第中,假說次第。觀行破惑,同居土淨;相似破J36nB348_p0361c09惑,方便土淨;分證破惑,實報土淨;究竟破惑,常寂光J36nB348_p0361c10土永得清淨。即中故常,即假故寂,即空故光。又復三J36nB348_p0361c11諦皆常,三惑皆寂,三智皆光。此一非一,舉一即三。此J36nB348_p0361c12三非三,言三即一。不縱橫,不並別,不可思議,名祕密J36nB348_p0361c13藏。阿彌陀佛,先證此也,一切眾生,久迷此也,吾人現J36nB348_p0361c14前,注念此也,是謂念佛三昧,是謂心淨土淨。先悟後J36nB348_p0361c15修,名理一心,理一,事亦一矣。先修後悟,名事一心,事J36nB348_p0361c16一,理亦一矣。文殊一行三昧,普賢十大願王,遠公刻J36nB348_p0361c17蓮漏於東林,雲棲號蓮池以明志,皆歸極於此也。丁J36nB348_p0361c18蓮侶老居士,深信篤行之餘,遍閱古今淨土法要,摘J36nB348_p0361c19最警者,目為《蓮漏清音》,始法勝,終現應,凡二十五章,J36nB348_p0361c20條理井然,群疑冰釋。夫疑非可強釋也,由本無可疑J36nB348_p0361c21故也,因僭為序如此。
重刻成唯識論自考錄序
J36nB348_p0361c23三界唯心,萬法唯識,此性相二宗,所由立也。說者謂J36nB348_p0361c24一心真如,故號性宗,八識生滅,故稱相宗。獨不曰心J36nB348_p0361c25有真心妄心,識有真識妄識乎?馬鳴依一心造《起信J36nB348_p0361c26論》,立真如、生滅二門,生滅何嘗離真心別有體也。天J36nB348_p0361c27親依八識造三十頌,明真如即識實性,與一切法不J36nB348_p0361c28一不異,真如何嘗離妄識別有相也。龍樹《中論》,指因J36nB348_p0361c29緣生法,即空假中,是生滅外無真如。《楞伽》云「心意識J36nB348_p0361c30八種,俗故,相有別,真故,相無別。」相所相無故,是真如J36nB348_p0362a01生滅非一異。而護法菩薩,於《識論》中最出手眼,直云:J36nB348_p0362a02「為遣妄執心心所外實有境故,說唯有識,若執唯識J36nB348_p0362a03真實有者,如執外境,亦是法執。」噫,苟得此意,何至分J36nB348_p0362a04河飲水哉?嘗論之。性隨相轉,何性不相,設不遍達諸J36nB348_p0362a05相無量差別,安知妙性具足如斯染淨功能。相本性J36nB348_p0362a06融,何相不性,設不深知一性圓頓滿足,安知諸相無J36nB348_p0362a07非事事無礙法界。故台宗劇談實相,必約百界千如。J36nB348_p0362a08夫五位百法,獨非百界千如之性相邪?百界千如,無J36nB348_p0362a09非實相,五位百法,獨非實相邪?若不分別五位百法,J36nB348_p0362a10真俗假實,種現差別種種不同,則所云點如明相,迤J36nB348_p0362a11邐不同,一假一切假者,不幾儱侗邪?護法剋論心心J36nB348_p0362a12所法,各具四分。夫相分各各不同,可也,見分可一向J36nB348_p0362a13不同邪?即見分各各不同可也,自證分、證自證分可J36nB348_p0362a14一向不同邪?若使一向不同,則心王八,心所五十一,J36nB348_p0362a15將一人果有五十九自證、證自證分,抗然角立,互不J36nB348_p0362a16相知,不幾割裂紛糅邪?然使心王心所惟同一自證、J36nB348_p0362a17證自證分,又安得云心心所法各皆四分所成,不幾J36nB348_p0362a18墮用別體同之執邪?更就相分論之,且如拈一莖華,J36nB348_p0362a19此華本質,如來大圓鏡智之相分也。佛眼所見華,成J36nB348_p0362a20所作智之相分也。佛智所知華,妙觀察智之相分也。J36nB348_p0362a21此三為一為異?若定異,何處別有三華?若定一,佛眼J36nB348_p0362a22不視時,但滅成所作智相分,餘二仍在;佛智不緣時,J36nB348_p0362a23但滅妙觀察智相分,本質仍在。又眼見華時,有眼識J36nB348_p0362a24相分,聞華香,嘗華味,覺華觸,各有鼻舌身識相分。佛J36nB348_p0362a25一人既爾,迦葉復有三華四微,百萬人天各各皆有J36nB348_p0362a26三華四微。如是無量三華四微,同在一處,似如一鏡,J36nB348_p0362a27不雜不亂,無二無別。於百萬人天中,隨拈一人相分J36nB348_p0362a28時,必攝一切諸人相分。於眼等識中,隨拈一識相分J36nB348_p0362a29時,必攝餘諸識相分。重重無盡,無盡重重,是可思議J36nB348_p0362a30邪?不可思議邪?一華既爾,物物皆然,色塵既爾,六塵J36nB348_p0362b01皆然。相分有質尚爾,見分寧獨不然?見分通三量,尚J36nB348_p0362b02爾,自證、證自證分唯現量,豈反不然?後世弘相宗者,J36nB348_p0362b03何為自設藩域,曾弗一深思也。是故習性不習相,未J36nB348_p0362b04有不瞞盰者;習相不習性,未有不膠滯者。唯南嶽思J36nB348_p0362b05大禪師《大乘止觀》一書,出《識論》未來前,具闡性相幽J36nB348_p0362b06祕,蓋深證無師智耳。厥後欲明心要,須藉文言,當知J36nB348_p0362b07《成唯識論》,大裨性學。惜慈恩沒,疏復失傳,僅散現《大J36nB348_p0362b08鈔》、《宗鏡》諸書,及《開蒙》二卷,稍存線索。國初以來,竟成J36nB348_p0362b09絕學。萬歷初年,紫柏大師接寂音之道,盛讚此宗,爰J36nB348_p0362b10有《俗詮》、《證義》、《集解》諸書。而紹法師音義為長,音義未J36nB348_p0362b11全,故不流通。基法主續補成疏,亦頗簡要。惠法主謂J36nB348_p0362b12疏多訛,復出此《自考錄》。予謂此宗,至方而至圓,至賾J36nB348_p0362b13而不亂,至深細而非幻罔,至詳明而有綱要。設非妙J36nB348_p0362b14悟,莫窮底裏,諸家著述,固未立極,亦各擅所長。苟因J36nB348_p0362b15是而求之,深造自得,觸著性相源頭,不離只今現前J36nB348_p0362b16一念,則知三乘十二分教,皆吾心識註腳,與馬鳴、天J36nB348_p0362b17親,同一鼻孔出氣,何俟予言,而知深淺得失也。
廬山香爐峰重結蓮社序
J36nB348_p0362b19佛法之入震旦也,大小並陳,權實雙著。求三根普被,J36nB348_p0362b20攝機最廣,義門最圓頓者,莫若淨土。什師初譯《阿彌J36nB348_p0362b21陀經》,遠師隨結東林蓮社。於時十八高賢,表表人傑,J36nB348_p0362b22濟濟一堂,陶謝諸公,瞠乎其後,餘可知矣。香爐峰去J36nB348_p0362b23東林五里,而近高賢有愛其幽勝者,結茅以居,爰稱J36nB348_p0362b24靈域。唐白香山築草堂峰側,名高賢結茅處,為遺愛J36nB348_p0362b25寺。世廟時,無盡燈禪師掛錫,示寂後,至今全身不散,J36nB348_p0362b26如入禪定。燈師得法於天奇瑞師,實高峰第九代孫。J36nB348_p0362b27神廟閒,雪浪恩法師,化道大行,爭尚慧解,有石門紀J36nB348_p0362b28法主居此,獨以精進修行紹之,雅為憨師所重,顓愚J36nB348_p0362b29師所最敬仰,亦坦焉遷化於峰前。香山遺愛,始惟高J36nB348_p0362b30賢一人,今得燈、紀二師,而成三矣。紀師法孫,拂塵泰J36nB348_p0362c01公,久侍顓師,出入禪講,旋歸淨土,願續遠師芳躅,重J36nB348_p0362c02開蓮社玄門,徵予一言弄引。予與泰公交未久,然大J36nB348_p0362c03悲壇同事懺摩,誠篤真懇,非泛泛庸流。逮結夏商究J36nB348_p0362c04《止觀》,頗多會心,誠蓮盟長也。吾願士民聞風興起,凡J36nB348_p0362c05聖各秉堅誠,俾東林盛事,不得專美於前,則後五百J36nB348_p0362c06年佛事,倍為希有難得,功亦百千萬倍於當年也已。
勸念豆兒佛序
J36nB348_p0362c08心之本覺曰佛,心之始覺曰念。顧本覺之在人心也,J36nB348_p0362c09似異而恆同,乃始覺之隨人用也,雖同而恆異。是故J36nB348_p0362c10背塵合覺,便名始覺,背覺合塵,便號無明。無明無體,J36nB348_p0362c11即以始覺為體,始覺無相,即以無明為相。是故眾生J36nB348_p0362c12念五欲時,即名欲界無明,念四禪四空,即名色無色J36nB348_p0362c13界無明,念斷常,即名邪見無明,念涅槃,即名界外無J36nB348_p0362c14明。唯有念佛之時,即名始覺,故曰,諸佛正遍知海,從J36nB348_p0362c15心想生,眾生心想佛時,是心即是三十二相,八十種J36nB348_p0362c16好,是心作佛,是心是佛。是故一切法門,無不從此念J36nB348_p0362c17佛法門流出,無不攝入念佛門中。一念相應一念佛,J36nB348_p0362c18一日相應一日佛,直捷圓頓,離見超情。馬祖即心即J36nB348_p0362c19佛,蓋深得乎此也。夫知即心即佛,斷無不念佛時矣。J36nB348_p0362c20而迷者誤認緣影為心,又妄謂心既即佛,便不須念。J36nB348_p0362c21故不得已,轉為方便,曰非心非佛,又曰不是心,不是J36nB348_p0362c22佛,不是物等。此曲為中下解粘去縛,非直指人心,見J36nB348_p0362c23性成佛之本旨矣。後世逐塊韓盧,反以非心非佛,乃J36nB348_p0362c24至種種險句為奇特,以即心即佛為平常,何異嗜巴J36nB348_p0362c25豆大黃,吐棄膏梁美味者也。桐城有二人,結伴為客,J36nB348_p0362c26一死,伴葬之,攜貲還其婦,婦疑,伴憤甚,往屍處陳祭J36nB348_p0362c27哭訴。鬼與伴問荅,如生前,乃同歸作證。中塗遇事,偶J36nB348_p0362c28一念阿彌陀佛,鬼大喚:「何放光怖我?」更速轉數念,鬼J36nB348_p0362c29懼曰:「汝一念,胸輒舒五色光十餘丈,眩我心目,不能J36nB348_p0362c30復近汝矣。歸語我婦,令自來,當為汝雪冤。」伴因此醒J36nB348_p0363a01悟,出家為高僧。嗟嗟!甫舉一念,光輪便舒。故壽昌大J36nB348_p0363a02師云:「念佛心,即是佛也。豈今時念佛,他時成佛哉。」惜J36nB348_p0363a03鬼不種善根,不聞佛名,故驚怖。儻本念佛人,仗此良J36nB348_p0363a04緣,寧不頓超樂土邪?畢貫之居士,參盡天下納僧,乃J36nB348_p0363a05死心念佛,求生淨土,兼勸人以豆念佛,結佛緣。人身J36nB348_p0363a06一豆耳,當念佛時,身即放光,所謂佛身充滿於法界J36nB348_p0363a07者,非乎?今以豆念佛,豆必放光,以放光豆,作放光食,J36nB348_p0363a08入眾僧腹,無論其人念佛不念佛,皆必恆放光明。令J36nB348_p0363a09遇斯光者,有心無心,皆得解脫,光光相照,成無盡燈,J36nB348_p0363a10則生界頓空,更不必別談向上,便是向上極則公案J36nB348_p0363a11矣。僧問趙州:「如何是毗盧師法身主?」州云:「阿彌陀佛,J36nB348_p0363a12阿彌陀佛。」請以此誠言為證。
放生社序
J36nB348_p0363a14佛以殺生為首戒,儒以好生為大德。成湯解綱,子產J36nB348_p0363a15畜魚,凡全吾惻隱而已。充惻隱之心,仁不可勝用,引J36nB348_p0363a16伸觸類,便是大慈大悲。人心佛心,有二心哉。人心不J36nB348_p0363a17異佛心,則娑婆不異極樂,誰謂劫濁不可轉也。欲即J36nB348_p0363a18人心證佛心,轉劫濁成淨土,術莫妙於放生。放生一J36nB348_p0363a19法,唯擴與久,一杯水不救車薪火,設人各一杯焉,一J36nB348_p0363a20杯不已,再一杯焉,杯水多,車火未有不滅者。今殺運J36nB348_p0363a21紛紛,並同分惡業招感,非慈三昧水,孰能熄之?非知J36nB348_p0363a22宣尼心學,瞿曇心法者,孰能行之?濟生菴放生社,絕J36nB348_p0363a23而復續,續之者皆儒門高足也。誠以弘毅,接忠恕之J36nB348_p0363a24傳,使此社由擴而久,則經天緯地、旋乾轉坤事業,盡J36nB348_p0363a25在其中。苟不負此社,斯不負孔門道脈,靈山付囑,究J36nB348_p0363a26竟為不負本有惻隱之心矣。
刻重訂諸經日誦自序
J36nB348_p0363a28佛世比丘,或習禪坐,或行頭陀,或事梵唄,或專說法,J36nB348_p0363a29趨涅槃道,初無定轍,然皆遵佛明誨,未有妄率己意J36nB348_p0363a30者也。法流東土,始亦如是。自馬祖建叢林,百丈立清J36nB348_p0363b01規,世相沿襲,遂各出私見,妄增條章。如藏中《百丈清J36nB348_p0363b02規》一書,及流通《諸經日誦》三冊,杜撰穿鑿,不一而足。J36nB348_p0363b03寧惟罔知正修行路,秖早晚課誦一事,參差失款,惟J36nB348_p0363b04事唱讚鼓鈸,大可歎矣。雲棲和尚,較刻定本,古杭諸J36nB348_p0363b05處,多分遵行,而留都積弊,分毫未革。邇與幽棲學侶,J36nB348_p0363b06力正其訛,重謀付梓,再刪繁蕪,獨存切要,并於律藏,J36nB348_p0363b07取警策身心,有益初學者,略補一二,以公同志。願高J36nB348_p0363b08明者,守禪觀之清雅,庶可隨文入證,莫羨瑜伽音響J36nB348_p0363b09也。
悲華經序
J36nB348_p0363b11大悲釋尊,能為難事,較十方三世佛,遍稱勇猛,而《悲J36nB348_p0363b12華》一經,敘述尤詳。此經亦名《大乘大悲芬陀利經》,謂J36nB348_p0363b13攝取淨土菩薩如餘華,唯大悲苦行菩薩如芬陀利J36nB348_p0363b14華也。然釋尊成佛,剎海微塵數劫,為眾生故,於恆沙J36nB348_p0363b15劫前,示作寶海大臣。其長子成佛,名寶藏,既勸輪王J36nB348_p0363b16千子,及諸小王,供佛發心,各取淨土,後獨發悲誓,願J36nB348_p0363b17取穢土。嗚呼!我輩垢重障深,久為十方佛所擯棄,聚J36nB348_p0363b18此五濁世閒,自非釋尊徹底大悲,何由得聞出世法J36nB348_p0363b19要?當知今日四眾弟子,無非昔日飲大悲血,食大悲J36nB348_p0363b20肉,受用大悲頭目髓腦,及餘身分者也。釋尊捨無量J36nB348_p0363b21血肉身分,令我輩成菩提種,我輩猶復不思報恩,尚J36nB348_p0363b22可為人乎?經云「菩薩有四法懈怠:一願取淨世界,二J36nB348_p0363b23願於淨眾作佛事,三願成佛不說聲聞辟支法,四願J36nB348_p0363b24成佛壽命無量。有四種精進:一願取不淨世界,二不J36nB348_p0363b25淨人中作佛事,三成佛說三乘法,四成佛得中壽。」此J36nB348_p0363b26經宗要,概不出此。然懈怠菩薩,如恆河沙,而精進菩J36nB348_p0363b27薩,迄今不滿十人。故釋尊雖自取穢土,仍勸穢土眾J36nB348_p0363b28生,求生極樂,苦口叮嚀,不一而足。吾輩信大悲語,即J36nB348_p0363b29同大悲心,生極樂已,方可速入不淨世界。於不淨人J36nB348_p0363b30中,說種種法,數示生滅,為第一精進菩薩。吳興唐宜J36nB348_p0363c01之,甫讀是經,不禁感泣;山東耿闇然,適聞是經,便誓J36nB348_p0363c02流通。此皆釋尊真實眷屬,一切人中芬陀利華也。此J36nB348_p0363c03經久行世閒,五濁不難度盡,深心隨喜,為之序。
成唯識論遺音合響序
J36nB348_p0363c05至矣哉,《成唯識》之為教也,破遍計我法,情見頓空,顯J36nB348_p0363c06依圓真俗,妙諦斯立,故以唯識二字命題,五觀已全J36nB348_p0363c07彰矣。天親為頌,護法等為論,三十行不為少,一百卷J36nB348_p0363c08不為多,實觀心要訣,大乘初門也。奘師糅成十卷,授J36nB348_p0363c09基師,基疏失傳,遂成絕響。有紹覺承師,具無師智,聞J36nB348_p0363c10而知之,述為《音義》八卷,一簣功虧,忽爾西邁。於是及J36nB348_p0363c11門高士,各出手眼,如辨音基師之《疏》,靈源惠師之《自J36nB348_p0363c12考錄》,亦既各竭精思,殫才力,然皆升堂有餘,入室未J36nB348_p0363c13足,故使學斯宗者,無由詣極。惟新伊真師,紹師嫡胤,J36nB348_p0363c14執侍最久,聞熏獨深,遂能繼志述事,博學詳說,依《開J36nB348_p0363c15蒙》為指南,搜《宗鏡》、《大鈔》為證據,溯源於《瑜伽》、《顯揚》諸J36nB348_p0363c16論,而成《遺音合響》,力陳五觀,詳示三支,蓋參訂二十J36nB348_p0363c17餘年,稿三易矣。余壬午夏,獲染指先嘗,雖未卒業,即J36nB348_p0363c18竊請於師曰:「梓成,願贅片言勸發。」今時逾五載,地隔J36nB348_p0363c19千里,余亦恐大法之就湮也,勉述觀心法要。而新師J36nB348_p0363c20刻且垂成,忽移柬以徵夙願,誼不容辭,不揣為序。後J36nB348_p0363c21世學人,苟能因余之明白簡易以入門,然後觀師之J36nB348_p0363c22集大成者以盡奧,欲不謂之金聲玉振,得乎?
孟景沂重刻醫貫序
J36nB348_p0363c24大醫王有言曰:一切凡夫,妄認四大為自身相,六塵J36nB348_p0363c25緣影為自心相,故有生老病苦。夫妄認四大為身,四J36nB348_p0363c26大本非身明矣。妄認緣影為心,緣影亦非心明矣。緣J36nB348_p0363c27影尚不名心,況肉團乎。然《大佛頂》云「汝身汝心,皆是J36nB348_p0363c28妙明真精妙心中所現物。」則四大緣影,何莫非心之J36nB348_p0363c29相分也哉?周濂溪曰:「無極而太極。」又曰:「太極本無極。」J36nB348_p0363c30太極者,心為萬法本原之謂。無極者,覓心了不可得J36nB348_p0364a01之謂耳。惟心不可得,四大緣影亦不可得,四大緣影J36nB348_p0364a02不可得,病亦不可得,至病不可得,殆無所用其醫矣。J36nB348_p0364a03降此有心則有身,有身則有病,有病必賴醫藥,故佛J36nB348_p0364a04制四事供養,醫藥居一。又以無醫藥,及服非藥者,為J36nB348_p0364a05九橫中第一橫。甚矣,醫之有關身心性命也。顧人之J36nB348_p0364a06受病也,不由身外四大,由身內四大,不由心內有形J36nB348_p0364a07四大,由身內無形之四大,又不由無形四大,而由非J36nB348_p0364a08有形非無形之心。心也者,覓之了不可得而非無,具J36nB348_p0364a09造天地萬物而非有者也。非靜非動,能動能靜。一念J36nB348_p0364a10動,為無形之風,大為天,天者,積動所成也,象為乾。一J36nB348_p0364a11念靜,為無形之金,名地大,地者,積靜所成也,象為坤。J36nB348_p0364a12乾坤立,動摩於靜,為無形之火。火者,天之用,而水之J36nB348_p0364a13根也,象為離,在天為日,火蒸於金,為無形之水。水者,J36nB348_p0364a14地之用,而火之配也,象為坎,在天為月。無形水火相J36nB348_p0364a15遘,有形水火斯立,水火立而五行備,於是有心、肝、脾、J36nB348_p0364a16肺、腎,名為五官,與五星、五嶽列為三才,皆妄心所現J36nB348_p0364a17之相分也。是故治於有形,不若治於無形,治無形,不J36nB348_p0364a18若治於動靜之原,此出世大醫王之至論。然調理無J36nB348_p0364a19形四大,為拔苦與樂之增上外緣,良以後天成質,不J36nB348_p0364a20可復調,故必調無形水火,以順天地之用,以扶五行J36nB348_p0364a21之本。此趙養葵《醫貫》一書,為得其樞要,馴致之,耆婆J36nB348_p0364a22可階,進求之,藥王圓通可證,申而極之,能仁之大醫J36nB348_p0364a23王,亦可成矣。景沂孟居士,得《醫貫》聞知之傳,悟人致J36nB348_p0364a24病,皆本勞心,獨以扶植無形水火為要務,不似庸流J36nB348_p0364a25逐末迷本。余多病,名醫鮮應手愈者,獨景沂,每投一J36nB348_p0364a26劑,隨即霍然,又復篤信佛理,好道而進乎技,更較梓J36nB348_p0364a27是書,嘉惠後學,其益天下後世多矣,特此以助其傳。
淨信堂續集自序
J36nB348_p0364a29壬午,從閩至吳興,奉三寶命,志在傳一隙之明也。艱J36nB348_p0364a30阻沓出,捨鐵佛而遊欈李之天寧,捨天寧而居鄣南J36nB348_p0364b01之靈峰,歷普德、濟生而結社於牛首之幽棲;虛名日J36nB348_p0364b02盛,志終不行。已矣乎,佛祖心印將安寄乎?古人云:「三J36nB348_p0364b03折肱而知醫,閱人多而曉相。」予肱之折,不止三矣,啗J36nB348_p0364b04我以名者,不能責我以實,吾將為名乎?恕己而尤人,J36nB348_p0364b05不如反躬而自悔,悔雖遲,猶愈於不悔者乎?故從壬J36nB348_p0364b06午夏,迄丁亥冬,結為《淨信堂續集》,因未完閱藏著述J36nB348_p0364b07之願,姑未戒筆云。
靈峰蕅益大師宗論卷第六之三
J36nB348_p0364c01靈峰蕅益大師宗論卷第六之四
J36nB348_p0364c02序四
J36nB348_p0364c03贈劉今度序
J36nB348_p0364c04孔子曰:「聖人吾不得見,見君子斯可矣。」又曰:「君子哉,J36nB348_p0364c05蘧伯玉,邦有道則仕,無道則可卷而懷之。」伯玉當衛J36nB348_p0364c06靈之世,烏睹有道則仕者?然寡過未能,述於使者,冥J36nB348_p0364c07不改節,信於南子,伯玉之為人,千載下居然可見也。J36nB348_p0364c08秣陵劉今度,殆吾世伯玉哉!居士少以文學馳名,魏J36nB348_p0364c09國,四子咸師事之,儻志青紫,如拾芥也,淡然恬退,以J36nB348_p0364c10道自樂。歲丁巳,見無異禪師,即畢志歸依,取法名曰J36nB348_p0364c11道澂。癸未,予應普德請,復與同志秉受八關齋法,今J36nB348_p0364c12復年三長齋,且永事蔬食矣。然蔬食稱道人者,世亦J36nB348_p0364c13不少,吾何獨以居士為君子哉?君子非有意異人,人J36nB348_p0364c14自弗能同也。處困而亨,敦仁尚禮,貧能施,為善無倦,J36nB348_p0364c15護持正法,不露圭角,是非賢否了了而不形諸口,功J36nB348_p0364c16成不居,恂恂若木訥,而為人謀必忠,與人交始終若J36nB348_p0364c17一,視橫逆境,似飄瓦虛舟,雖曰未悟,吾必謂之幾於J36nB348_p0364c18道矣。何俟拈拂豎指,著語頌古,而後稱宗;摘句尋章,J36nB348_p0364c19分科釋義,而後稱教也邪?為高必因丘陵,為下必因J36nB348_p0364c20川澤,居士充君子之基,優入聖域,夫何難?此予所佩J36nB348_p0364c21之深,而望之切者,書此為贈。
贈張興公序
J36nB348_p0364c23《論語》開章,即明時習之學,而孔門稱好學者,不過顏J36nB348_p0364c24子一人。學之道,固難言哉!老聃謂「為學日益,為道日J36nB348_p0364c25損。」夫學與道,果可岐也,何以稱大學之道也?不遷怒,J36nB348_p0364c26不貳過,損乎益乎,親民止至善,益乎損乎?風雷益,君J36nB348_p0364c27子以見善則遷,有過則改。山澤損,君子以懲忿窒欲。J36nB348_p0364c28懲忿窒欲,改過之大者也。過改則復於本善,名為遷J36nB348_p0364c29善,非別有善可遷。故明損益不二者,可知為學為道J36nB348_p0364c30之一致矣。世之言學者不然,習詞章,攻舉業,以取富J36nB348_p0365a01貴也。摹字帖,精詩文,以成名士也。考古今,博典籍,以J36nB348_p0365a02騖多聞也。究兵法,商政治,以立事功也。尚氣節,敦廉J36nB348_p0365a03信,以明高潔也。談名理,闢釋老,以續儒燄也。看公案,J36nB348_p0365a04著語錄,以附禪宗也。守丹田,調呼吸,以固形神也。嘻!J36nB348_p0365a05天下國家可均也,爵祿可辭也,白刃可蹈也,聖賢仙J36nB348_p0365a06祖亦可襲而似也,顧孔顏之學不存焉,故曰中庸不J36nB348_p0365a07可能也。然中者,喜怒哀樂未發之謂,庸者,喜怒哀樂J36nB348_p0365a08發皆中節之謂。發皆中節,則恆止恆一,不違於未發J36nB348_p0365a09之中。不遷不貳,則戒慎恐懼,善復於止一之體。夫止J36nB348_p0365a10一之體,聖凡平等,故為天下大本。而中節之和,必從J36nB348_p0365a11戒慎恐懼乃克致之,是故孔子大聖人也,猶以德之J36nB348_p0365a12不修,學不講,聞義不能徙,不善不能改為憂,豈故作J36nB348_p0365a13謙辭,誠知心體本妙,學力未易窮盡耳。故曰「發憤忘J36nB348_p0365a14食,樂以忘憂,不知老之將至,五十以學易,可以無大J36nB348_p0365a15過。」天台師云:研真窮妄,名之為學;真窮妄盡,名為無J36nB348_p0365a16學。嗟乎,無學非可浪階,則斯學寧有已時?逝者如斯J36nB348_p0365a17之歎,孔子之言學也深矣。通乎晝夜之道,而知死生J36nB348_p0365a18尚無二致,豈以老少異其心哉?予己巳見居士,知為J36nB348_p0365a19志學之士。癸未應普德請,居士日來聽法,諮請尤多,J36nB348_p0365a20然舉業未放下,學力蓋未專也。乙酉冬,予居祖堂。丙J36nB348_p0365a21戌春,居士來晤,始專以斯學為務。今望六之年,更覺J36nB348_p0365a22津津有味,欲罷不能。予於金陵緇素,求年彌高,志彌J36nB348_p0365a23篤,不肯自封於一得者,居士一人而已。居士之好學,J36nB348_p0365a24惟予喜之,而予之言學,亦惟居士能深信之。予安得J36nB348_p0365a25人人如居士者,與之言學,近可忘靈峰之癖,遠可緩J36nB348_p0365a26極樂之歸?乃如居士者,不可多得也,予是以念念思J36nB348_p0365a27極樂,時時憶靈峰也。予與居士不隔者學脈,居士縱J36nB348_p0365a28不能偕於靈峰泉石,必將同我極樂珍池也夫。
金剛經偈論疏註序
J36nB348_p0365a30「佛以一音演說法,眾生隨類各得解」,得解雖別,證理J36nB348_p0365b01則同。蓋三藏偏真,已具四門四悉,況無上圓詮,摩尼J36nB348_p0365b02普應眾色者乎。如來於《大般若》中,特宣《金剛般若》,為J36nB348_p0365b03發最上乘者說也。最上乘,何疑不破,何住不臻。疑能J36nB348_p0365b04障理,疑破則理自明;理實無住,悟理則住斯立。是故J36nB348_p0365b05無著約住位釋,天親約斷疑釋,互為表裏,非止各出J36nB348_p0365b06一見而已。然兩論若不相蒙者,由疑疑皆能障住,住J36nB348_p0365b07住皆有餘疑,未可一往豎配云耳。獨後世讀者,若句J36nB348_p0365b08義難通,遂駕言直指,以不立文字為高,或徇逐講宣,J36nB348_p0365b09以私意附會為便,如來微旨,幾不可見矣。疏園何老J36nB348_p0365b10居士,久遊紫柏大師之門,故能獨取偈論,沈思會通,J36nB348_p0365b11爰為疏註,嘉惠後學。述而不作,信而好古,真如來所J36nB348_p0365b12使,行如來事者與。予嘗謂無著、天親,深知佛法非等J36nB348_p0365b13覺已下所能盡,故於明住、斷疑各示一隅,用顯引而J36nB348_p0365b14不發之妙。後人知未冥理,行未階真,去無著、天親遠J36nB348_p0365b15甚,乃欲妄自豎義,不失諸著相滯名,則流於掠空捕J36nB348_p0365b16影,幾何不成謗法之愆,豈若即偈論而求之之為近J36nB348_p0365b17也。予生平研討經論,必本四依,不喜近時意見穿鑿,J36nB348_p0365b18茫無根據。故於疏註,輒深隨喜,亦願後之讀是書者,J36nB348_p0365b19因指得月,不必紛紛更從事於異說,而哆以為博也。
金剛般若會義序
J36nB348_p0365b21甚矣,般若之難言也。非言之難,修行難也。夫修行既J36nB348_p0365b22難,言之益不易已。世未有目足不具,能安隱入清涼J36nB348_p0365b23池者。然足力強,目力或短,目力遠,足力或衰。足強則J36nB348_p0365b24到而後見,目遠則望而先知。解行之道,何以異是?故J36nB348_p0365b25吾於古來釋《金剛》者,不能無歎息焉。如來一代時教,J36nB348_p0365b26以般若為宗要,迺利根者,聞四十九年常說般若,鈍J36nB348_p0365b27根者,須歷阿含、方等,方始得聞。若金剛一分,又在大J36nB348_p0365b28會八分之後,如來為發最上乘者說,其深遠微妙,何J36nB348_p0365b29啻橫嶺側峰,無著顯住,天親斷疑,雖復難兄難弟,春J36nB348_p0365b30蘭秋菊,於此經時行物生之全體,亦僅一斑而已。後J36nB348_p0365c01人所證,固不及西域二難,所悟又不逮天台智者,言J36nB348_p0365c02愈繁,道愈晦,旨益淺,辭益枝,欲會真宗,徒勞筆舌。善J36nB348_p0365c03夫!宜之唐居士,獨拈修行為會義之本也,果能修行J36nB348_p0365c04般若,念念觀察諸法非法,無非實相,則種種文字皆J36nB348_p0365c05糟粕,亦皆可化為神奇矣,是可與無聞比丘作頂門J36nB348_p0365c06鍼也。若夫棄水擇乳,則在菩薩鵝王,予奚敢饒舌哉?
西方合論序
J36nB348_p0365c08唯大徹大悟人,始可與談念佛三昧,否則百姓之與J36nB348_p0365c09知與能,猶遠勝仁者見之謂之仁,智者見之謂之智J36nB348_p0365c10也。達磨西來,事出非常,有大利必有大害。嗚呼!先輩J36nB348_p0365c11幸得大利,今徒有大害而已,誰能以悟道為先鋒,以J36nB348_p0365c12念佛為後勁,穩趨無上覺路者邪?袁中郎少年穎悟,J36nB348_p0365c13坐斷一時禪宿舌頭,不知者以為聰慧文人也。後復J36nB348_p0365c14深入法界,歸心樂國,述為《西方合論》十卷,字字從真J36nB348_p0365c15實悟門流出,故絕無一字蹈襲,又無一字杜撰。雖台J36nB348_p0365c16宗堂奧,尚未詣極,而透徹禪機,融貫方山、清涼教理J36nB348_p0365c17無餘矣。或疑佛祖宗教,名納老宿未易遍通,何少年J36nB348_p0365c18科第,五欲未除,乃克臻此?殊不知,多生熏習,非偶然J36nB348_p0365c19也。傳聞三袁,是宋三蘇後身。噫!中郎果是東坡,佛法J36nB348_p0365c20乃大進矣。余每謂明朝功業士,遠不及漢唐宋,理學J36nB348_p0365c21則大過之。陽明一人,直續孔顏心脈。佛門居士,唐梁J36nB348_p0365c22肅、宋陳瓘、明袁宏道,蓋未可軒輊也。忠肅因初年偶J36nB348_p0365c23疑金剛為泥人揩背語,遂為禪者所笑,試讀彼《三千J36nB348_p0365c24有門頌》,可復笑乎?中郎少年風流灑落,亦為緇素所J36nB348_p0365c25忽,試讀彼《西方合論》,可復忽乎?嗚呼!今人不具看書J36nB348_p0365c26眼,何怪乎以耳為目也哉?特集吳門所刻標註,并為J36nB348_p0365c27評語,以表彰之,重謀付梓,用廣流通,普使法界有情,J36nB348_p0365c28從此諦信念佛法門,至圓至頓,高超一切禪教律,統J36nB348_p0365c29攝一切禪教律,不復有泣歧之歎也。
台宗會義自序
J36nB348_p0366a01或問蕅益子曰:吾聞講《法華》者,莫善於台宗智者。大J36nB348_p0366a02師妙悟後,以不思議四無礙辯,宣《玄義》、《文句》,章安尊J36nB348_p0366a03者記為各二十卷,不異阿難結集。迨荊谿尊者,又轉J36nB348_p0366a04翼以《釋籤》,及《文句記》,於是教觀大明,稱為中興烈祖。J36nB348_p0366a05依之修證,得道如林,聖人復起,不能贅一辭矣。曩見J36nB348_p0366a06子綸貫跋,亦云「黃鶴樓詩,李白閣筆,今無故復事管J36nB348_p0366a07城,何哉?」蕅益子曰:噫!此予萬不得已之苦心也。方予J36nB348_p0366a08寓溫陵,述綸貫也,欲誘天下學人,無不究心三大部J36nB348_p0366a09也。屈指十餘年矣,舌敝耳聾,曾不得兩三人正事教J36nB348_p0366a10觀,輒以浩繁而興望洋之歎,儻不稍事節略,則《玄籤》、J36nB348_p0366a11《妙樂》諸圓頓法,甘使其終置高閣乎?曰:若是,但節錄J36nB348_p0366a12《文句》及《記》,例如《妙玄節要》可耳,何更科易文,竄入己J36nB348_p0366a13意,直名為《會義》邪?曰:是尤不得已也。古者疏與經各J36nB348_p0366a14行,若經義奧,發揮不厭深詳;經文顯,分科點示而已。J36nB348_p0366a15後人強以疏合經,遂使經文句讀割裂,今欲隨文演J36nB348_p0366a16義,而仍不傷經文血脈,科安得不稍更乎?智者大師J36nB348_p0366a17辯才敷演,章安結集,雖全合大師之義,未必皆是大J36nB348_p0366a18師之文,故筆力古朴,不事雕巧,惟久讀方知其妙。初J36nB348_p0366a19心之士,對卷茫然,文安得不稍易乎?荊谿尊者,精金J36nB348_p0366a20百鍊,文義俱深,然微有六朝風氣,稍拂時機。至其闡J36nB348_p0366a21洩言外之旨,並非尋行數墨者所能知,不幾亦為竄J36nB348_p0366a22入己意乎?夫法華經藏,深固幽遠,智者大師契其源,J36nB348_p0366a23豈盡宣其委?章安尊者記其概,豈盡錄其詳?即荊谿J36nB348_p0366a24尊者闡其要,亦豈盡析其曲折哉?茲以凡愚,千慮一J36nB348_p0366a25得,用逗時機,安得避背古之嫌,不竭寸明,附竊取其J36nB348_p0366a26義之科也邪?知我者其惟《會義》,罪我者其惟《會義》已。
重治毗尼事義集要自序
J36nB348_p0366a28予生於萬曆己亥五月初三日亥時,至壬戌五月七J36nB348_p0366a29日,薙髮出家,是為二十四歲,次臘,受具戒於雲棲和J36nB348_p0366a30尚像前,又次年,受菩薩戒於和尚塔前。二十七歲春,J36nB348_p0366b01閱律一遍,錄出《事義要略》,僅百餘紙。次夏,第二閱律,J36nB348_p0366b02錄成四冊。次冬,第三閱律,成六冊,計十八卷。三十二J36nB348_p0366b03歲夏,為壽、昉、楫三友,細講一遍,添初後二集,共八冊。J36nB348_p0366b04次年,金臺法主梓於皋亭之佛日寺。是冬在靈峰,僅J36nB348_p0366b05講七卷,次夏方續完,聽者十餘人,惟徹因比丘能力J36nB348_p0366b06行之。次夏,在金庭西小湖寺,徹講一遍,聽者九人,能J36nB348_p0366b07留心者,惟徹因、自觀,及緣幻大德耳。次冬,在吳門幻J36nB348_p0366b08住菴,又講一過,聽者五六人,惟自觀、僧聚二比丘能J36nB348_p0366b09力行之。三十八歲,入九華,四十歲,入閩,四十四歲,至J36nB348_p0366b10苕城,從此十三四年,無有問者。徹因、自觀、僧聚三人,J36nB348_p0366b11又皆物故,毗尼之學真不啻滯貨矣。五十一歲冬,從J36nB348_p0366b12金陵歸臥靈峰,次夏,乃有發心學律者十餘人,迫予J36nB348_p0366b13重講。因念向所輯,雖諸長並採,猶未一一折衷。又《問J36nB348_p0366b14辯》、《音義》二書,至今未梓,不若會入《集要》,而重治之,兼J36nB348_p0366b15削一二繁蕪,以歸簡切,庶鈍根者,亦不致望洋也。
重刻寶王三昧念佛直指序
J36nB348_p0366b17念佛三昧,所以名為寶王者,如摩尼珠,普雨一切諸J36nB348_p0366b18三昧寶,如轉輪王,普統一切諸三昧王,蓋是至圓至J36nB348_p0366b19頓之法門也。始自《華嚴》,終至《法華》,一代時教,無不讚J36nB348_p0366b20揚此寶王三昧。始自文殊、普賢,乃至永明、楚石,一切J36nB348_p0366b21菩薩聖祖,無不修證弘通此寶王三昧。而世之昧者,J36nB348_p0366b22猶以為自性彌陀,非即樂邦教主,唯心淨土,不在十J36nB348_p0366b23萬億西,妄認六塵緣影為自心相,全不知十方法界J36nB348_p0366b24一一無非即心自性也,可不哀哉。元末明初,鄞江有J36nB348_p0366b25大善知識,厥名妙協,深憫邪見,述為《念佛直指》二十J36nB348_p0366b26二篇,世久失傳,雲棲老人欲見之不可得。神廟年閒,J36nB348_p0366b27古吳萬融禪伯,偶於亂書中得此遺帙,與唐飛錫法J36nB348_p0366b28師所撰《寶王論》,同為一編,皆雲棲老人所未見也。韓J36nB348_p0366b29朝集先刻《寶王論》於雲棲,予續刻此板留佛日,今車J36nB348_p0366b30蔤蕃居士,更續刻於長干,特記之以告後賢。
偶拈問荅自序
J36nB348_p0366c02憶癸酉秋,過菰城季清程居士家,遇雪庭禪師。庭謂J36nB348_p0366c03予曰:「禪者,教之綱領,教之根本也,今教家不信有禪,J36nB348_p0366c04猶取網而無綱,攀枝附葉而無根本,抑何惑哉?」予應J36nB348_p0366c05之曰:「師真至言也。夫禪者,教之綱;教者,禪之網也。禪J36nB348_p0366c06者,教之領;教者,禪之襟裾袖襬也。禪者,教之根本;教J36nB348_p0366c07者,禪之枝葉花果也。教家捨其綱領根本,固為大惑。J36nB348_p0366c08今禪士復棄網而獨存一綱,棄襟裾袖襬而獨存一J36nB348_p0366c09領,棄枝葉花果而獨存一枯樹樁,不尤惑乎?」庭無語。J36nB348_p0366c10嗟嗟!禪與教如何可分?從上諸祖,未有敢離經一字J36nB348_p0366c11者,從上諸大教主,未有不透徹心宗,得大機用者。柰J36nB348_p0366c12何末世視作兩塗,真可哀矣!予每講次,必極力拈提J36nB348_p0366c13綱領根本以示人,而罕知薦取,又曾作三頌露此消J36nB348_p0366c14息,而昧者猶謂尚是教意,未是宗意。嗚呼!宗意果離J36nB348_p0366c15教意,不竟同魔說乎?今更捏餈團作胡餅,以療呱呱J36nB348_p0366c16之泣,且道畢竟是宗是教?咄,癡人前不得說夢。
贈鄭完德念佛序
J36nB348_p0366c18嘗讀《十六觀經》云「諸佛正遍知海,從心想生,是故眾J36nB348_p0366c19生心想佛時,是心即是三十二相,八十種好,是心作J36nB348_p0366c20佛,是心是佛。」噫!此真念佛三昧之祕要也。蓋但言作J36nB348_p0366c21佛,不言是佛,則謂佛非固有,何異權乘?但言是佛,不J36nB348_p0366c22言作佛,則謂佛非修證,何殊魔外?故《大佛頂經》發明J36nB348_p0366c23世出世法,知其本因,隨所緣出。夫知其本因,則十界J36nB348_p0366c24無不即心而是,謂佛界非心是乎?隨所緣出,則十界J36nB348_p0366c25無不由心而作,謂佛界非心作乎?予己巳,晤千里鄭J36nB348_p0366c26老居士,見所繪聖像,微細精妙,巧逾天工,恍悟心作J36nB348_p0366c27心是之旨。長公完德,尤窮工極緻,完德久參念佛是J36nB348_p0366c28誰公案,予謂苟信是心作佛,是心是佛二語,而更參J36nB348_p0366c29誰字,可令人捧腹大笑。《大集經》偈云「若人但念彌陀J36nB348_p0366c30佛,是名無上深妙禪,至心想像見佛時,即是不生不J36nB348_p0367a01滅法。」大勢至法王子云:「憶佛念佛,現前當來,必定見J36nB348_p0367a02佛,去佛不遠,不假方便,自得心開。」永明禪師云:「一念J36nB348_p0367a03相應一念佛,一日相應一日佛。」壽昌禪師云:「念佛心,J36nB348_p0367a04即是佛。」夫何疑哉,夫何疑哉!
鄭千里老居士集序
J36nB348_p0367a06人不立志為聖賢佛祖,則富貴淫之,貧賤移之,威武J36nB348_p0367a07屈之,遇得意欣然志滿,遇失意紛然怨尤,求能自反J36nB348_p0367a08自訟自安自得者鮮矣,況隨事自覺覺他也哉。吾細J36nB348_p0367a09讀千里老居士稿,知其非山人詞客,蓋謫仙而歸心J36nB348_p0367a10大覺者也。生平繪普門像最多,像必有讚,布袋像亦J36nB348_p0367a11然,讚必警發迷情,其詞切至,令人毛骨悚然。次多達J36nB348_p0367a12磨像,像讚必敲擊向上一路,令人因指見月。繪山水J36nB348_p0367a13必詠,詠皆清脫,迥超情累,非詞句能到也。而予尤服J36nB348_p0367a14膺者,則在自勸自警自悔自咎諸句,良以其心念念J36nB348_p0367a15欲入山修道,幻緣未遂,不免齎志長往。嗚呼,苟不與J36nB348_p0367a16老居士同一出世胸懷,安知其生平之苦?苟不知其J36nB348_p0367a17生平之苦,又安知其真思出世哉。長公完德,知父志,J36nB348_p0367a18令予次其稿傳之,首普門讚,次布袋讚,次達磨讚,次J36nB348_p0367a19題畫諸詩,其他鞭影圖,天鼓音圖等,繡棗別行,茲不J36nB348_p0367a20重出,試展玩之,真謫仙歸心大覺,決非世閒山人詞J36nB348_p0367a21客也。嗚呼!佛道長遠,只在目前,雖在目前,曠大劫行,J36nB348_p0367a22終不可盡。世有不知其難者,恐未曾實悟其易者耳。J36nB348_p0367a23千翁已知其難,雖欲不謂之已悟其易,豈可得乎?善J36nB348_p0367a24論人者,謂千里品格丰致,不在與可南宮下也。
江寧紀賬後序
J36nB348_p0367a26心性一耳,而危微異焉。異者,猶冰之與水也,溼性不J36nB348_p0367a27可得而異也。惟異故,上智安富尊榮,下愚貧窮困苦。J36nB348_p0367a28惟不可得異故,上智必以下愚為興慈運悲之地,下J36nB348_p0367a29愚必藉上智為救苦免難之主。《華嚴》云「因於眾生,而J36nB348_p0367a30起大悲,因於大悲,生菩提心,因菩提心,成等正覺。一J36nB348_p0367b01切菩薩,若無眾生,必不能成無上菩提。」旨哉,其言之J36nB348_p0367b02矣。辛卯春,長干浹旬霪雨,民不聊生,蓋自作之孽也。J36nB348_p0367b03制臺馬公,及王危諸公,憫茲無告,設賑粥場一十餘J36nB348_p0367b04所,凡經百日,共捐萬金之外,濟饑民七十餘萬。嗟乎!J36nB348_p0367b05非仗此不可得異之性,何由使命將絕而仍續,身濱J36nB348_p0367b06死而復生乎?且食粥頃,縱頑冥無不知口稱佛號,心J36nB348_p0367b07感慈恩者。只此一餐,便結未來成佛勝緣,金剛種子J36nB348_p0367b08決不可壞。非普門示現宰官,行菩薩道,奚能轉罪為J36nB348_p0367b09福、轉災為祥,若此神速也。雖然,民未厭罪,天未厭亂,J36nB348_p0367b10上挽天意,下拯愚民,惟有力大人是賴。予既深慶是J36nB348_p0367b11舉,尤望恆有是舉,尤望莫不如是舉,則庶幾風雨順J36nB348_p0367b12時,可永無用是舉矣。
維摩經提唱略論序
J36nB348_p0367b14經云「諸佛解脫,當於眾生心行中求。」顧眾生心行,萬J36nB348_p0367b15別千差。心行多,解脫亦多,解脫不可思議,心行亦不J36nB348_p0367b16可思議。乃世之求解脫者,罔不墮在思議窟中,釋迦J36nB348_p0367b17安得不示生,維摩安得不示疾哉?示生示疾,至《法華》J36nB348_p0367b18而權實始融。乃正法既遠,像季學者,各師其心,各安J36nB348_p0367b19所習,視不二法門若冰炭然,縱有證悟,法執未忘,猶J36nB348_p0367b20將性相分河、南北異幟,況依通者乎。嘗觀古來註述,J36nB348_p0367b21有得大綱似漢者,有得萬目似唐者,至欲追成周禮J36nB348_p0367b22樂,捨智者大師一人,指未易屈。似漢者,能提醒人,使J36nB348_p0367b23直下受用,其弊狂。似唐者,能軌範人,使平易穩當,其J36nB348_p0367b24弊支。是故兩家著述,合則雙美,執則無非病耳。明神J36nB348_p0367b25廟年閒,維揚真一道人,號無用者,居武林法華山,名J36nB348_p0367b26其菴曰西方。法嗣未詳,種種著述,大似方山手筆。儻J36nB348_p0367b27無夙根及悟門,斷不能湊泊一字,惜未遇本色鉗錘,J36nB348_p0367b28不免為漢雜霸道。然痛快直捷,較近世著述,什伯過J36nB348_p0367b29之。維時一二大老,並矜細行,能令推崇者眾,如紫陽J36nB348_p0367b30及門士,反以象山為禪學而排斥之。嗟嗟!象山不可J36nB348_p0367c01泯,於後世無用,何可沒其生平哉?試平心易氣,勿主J36nB348_p0367c02先入之言,讀此《維摩提唱略論》,謂非方山法脈,吾不J36nB348_p0367c03信也。白璧不以微瑕掩,合抱不以尺朽廢,大醇小疵,J36nB348_p0367c04非諓諓文字之學可比也。感深今昔,歎息為之序。
楞伽義疏後自序
J36nB348_p0367c06猶憶初發心,便從事禪宗,數年後,涉律涉教,著述頗J36nB348_p0367c07多,獨此《楞伽》,擬閱藏畢方註。壬辰結夏晟谿,無處借J36nB348_p0367c08藏,乃以六月初三日舉筆,至八月十一日閣筆,於長J36nB348_p0367c09水南郊之冷香堂,僅閱七旬,而佛事魔事,病障外障,J36nB348_p0367c10殆無虛日,易三地而槁始脫。嗟嗟!屈指諸述,何順且J36nB348_p0367c11易,《楞伽》一疏,何其逆且難也。得無自覺聖智法門,正J36nB348_p0367c12破末世流弊,有以激波旬之怒邪?然波旬能俾予席J36nB348_p0367c13不暇煖,而不能撓予襟期,阻予筆陣,則予必當化彼J36nB348_p0367c14波旬同成佛道,維摩所謂「邪魔外道,皆吾侍者」,豈不J36nB348_p0367c15信哉。予愧為虛名所誤,犯達磨明道而不行道之記,J36nB348_p0367c16然猶愈於說道而不明道也。賢達苟能因語入義,如J36nB348_p0367c17燈照色,庶不負予損己利人之苦心耳。
刻較正大阿彌陀經後序
J36nB348_p0367c19阿彌陀佛,以法界藏身,示居西方樂土,只此微塵樂J36nB348_p0367c20土,含攝華藏無邊剎海,不可思議。所謂權實不二法J36nB348_p0367c21門,遍入一切眾生心想,不墮一切眾生情計者也。十J36nB348_p0367c22方諸佛,同共稱揚,寶積大會,叮嚀勸往,別本流行,凡J36nB348_p0367c23經四譯。有宋王龍舒居士,未睹寶積善本,輒會四譯,J36nB348_p0367c24棄短取長,名《大阿彌陀經》,舉世流通,千餘載矣。壽生J36nB348_p0367c25菴萬融尊宿,得坊閒舊本,較南北二藏,文理俱優,公J36nB348_p0367c26諸孫刻之。此即法藏願輪,古今一致者也。書經者,為J36nB348_p0367c27貞明王居士。予過吳門,為正其句讀云。
合刻彌陀金剛二經序
J36nB348_p0367c29非淨非穢,般若之體;知淨知穢,般若之照;取淨捨穢,J36nB348_p0367c30般若之用。是故不以般若為導,能生淨土者,未之有J36nB348_p0368a01也。不以淨土為歸,可稱般若者,未之聞也。或曰:《彌陀》J36nB348_p0368a02部屬方等,《金剛》部屬般若,時教既殊,旨歸豈一?余曰:J36nB348_p0368a03甚矣,見之固也。如來一代教法,除聲聞藏,餘皆名大J36nB348_p0368a04乘方等經典,般若安得非方等乎?從成道夜,至泥洹J36nB348_p0368a05夜,於其中閒,常說般若,方等安得非般若乎?況淨土J36nB348_p0368a06玄門,理無不該,事無不攝,從《華嚴》、《寶積》、《大集》、《般若》,乃J36nB348_p0368a07至《法華》,無不導歸安養。只此安養,具足橫豎四種淨J36nB348_p0368a08土,而四種淨土,並不離現前一念介爾之心,非橫非J36nB348_p0368a09豎,亦橫亦豎。是故經云「莊嚴佛土者,即非莊嚴,是名J36nB348_p0368a10莊嚴。」此唯心淨土之誠證也。末世執迷,不達心性,本J36nB348_p0368a11來無外,說唯心便撥淨土,說淨土便昧唯心。安知西J36nB348_p0368a12方極樂,廣徹華藏,華藏莊嚴,不出心性也哉。無我開J36nB348_p0368a13士,合刻《彌陀》、《金剛》二經,特序之。
鮑性泉天樂鳴空集序
J36nB348_p0368a15予讀《易傳》,至「天地閉,賢人隱」,未嘗不掩卷長歎息也。J36nB348_p0368a16自金神現夢,正法東傳,大善知識乘時利見者,不可J36nB348_p0368a17悉數。降自宋元,則冒竊名位者日多,得正知見者日J36nB348_p0368a18寡矣。故雲棲老人,每歎支那國裏,覓一須陀洹人不J36nB348_p0368a19可得,亦有激言之也。竊謂求果證於眾所知識,誠不J36nB348_p0368a20易,苟求於隱跡韜光,或不無,但愧乏濟勝具,未能遍J36nB348_p0368a21歷寰區以訪之耳。邇來禪道僭濫,余不忍見聞,無論J36nB348_p0368a22果證絕響,雖路頭端正者,亦不易得,每每中夜痛哭J36nB348_p0368a23流涕,故獨於袁石公《西方合論》,深生隨喜,謂之空谷J36nB348_p0368a24足音。客冬過檇李,王止菴以鮑性泉所著《天樂鳴空J36nB348_p0368a25集》見示。性泉,山陰人,鬻楮,初禮紫柏大師,師教以熟J36nB348_p0368a26讀《楞嚴》、《法華》,遂乞名筆,書細楷梵冊,鏤板流通。嗣復J36nB348_p0368a27肆志於《華嚴合論》、《大乘止觀》、《傳燈》、《宗鏡》諸錄,與湛然J36nB348_p0368a28禪師盤桓,後乃歸依雲棲大師,坐脫超登蓮土。噫!甚J36nB348_p0368a29希有矣。集為陶石梁居士所閱,付其友錢永明,永明J36nB348_p0368a30臨化,以授止菴,止菴攜之隨身,往還塗將萬里,時逾J36nB348_p0368b01十年,謀梓未就,故予得展閱原稿,方信正知見人,雖J36nB348_p0368b02難得於眾所知識,猶不無隱跡韜光者也。其立論,大J36nB348_p0368b03約以明心見性為急,以悟後修行為正,蓋深得《合論》J36nB348_p0368b04之旨,兼登《宗鏡》之堂,堪與末世狂禪為頂門鍼,無怪J36nB348_p0368b05乎狂禪惡其害己,反謗為別一路頭耳。嗟嗟!鮑君在J36nB348_p0368b06安養國,遙聞此語,當亦為之解頤也夫。
西有寱餘自序
J36nB348_p0368b08楚石大師示寂,謂夢堂曰:「我去也。」堂曰:「何處去?」曰:「西J36nB348_p0368b09方去。」堂曰:「西方有佛,東無佛邪?」師震威一喝而逝。予J36nB348_p0368b10愧無楚師之德,切有楚師之志。然四十九年之非,悔J36nB348_p0368b11已無及,今年五十,猶寱言不止,不亦可哀邪。莊生云:J36nB348_p0368b12「且有大覺,而後知此其大夢也。」既未大覺,寧免夢語?J36nB348_p0368b13《大佛頂經》云「譬如有人,熟寐寱言,是人雖則別無所J36nB348_p0368b14知,其言已成音韻倫次,令不寐者,咸悟其語。」予殆似J36nB348_p0368b15之。生平著作,自丙子春前,裒為《淨信堂初集》,戊寅秋J36nB348_p0368b16前,裒為《絕餘編》,壬午夏前,裒為《閩遊集》,丁亥冬前,裒J36nB348_p0368b17為《淨信堂續集》,皆寱言也。戊子孟春,寓蕅華塢,凡筆J36nB348_p0368b18興所至,隨付侍者存之,名曰《西有寱餘》。百世而後,有J36nB348_p0368b19不寐者,未始不旦暮遇之也。
選佛譜自序
J36nB348_p0368b21選佛之語,始於禪客點悟丹霞,而選佛圖,傳創自捺J36nB348_p0368b22麻僧也。學士解縉,作升官圖,故捺麻僧作選佛圖,必J36nB348_p0368b23應博諳教乘,深知禪律,未有不達法門中事,輒敢師J36nB348_p0368b24心自創立者。惜其失傳,無從得見。萬歷己未,曾於留J36nB348_p0368b25都購一升佛圖,絕無倫次,甚為可嗤。癸亥於武林隨J36nB348_p0368b26喜一選佛圖,乃幽溪無盡大師所作,具顯十法界升J36nB348_p0368b27沈之致,足稱盡美。乙丑於松陵睹一圖,統收三教,而J36nB348_p0368b28理致不清,亦無足取。己巳幻寓靈谷,有別以一圖相J36nB348_p0368b29示者,云是捺麻作,而文理尤為不通,恐決非舊物,特J36nB348_p0368b30愚妄者之託名耳。事不獲已,訪幽溪意,自製一圖,兼J36nB348_p0368c01增凡聖因行,及種性差別,以彰不一之機;設無根信J36nB348_p0368c02位,及大權護法,以開圓轉之路;逆惡猛心,準《觀經》而J36nB348_p0368c03許歸淨土,阿鼻極苦,依《華嚴》而徑登兜率;諸天有降J36nB348_p0368c04德貶墜之苦,無色有窮空輪轉之殃,皆本教乘,非出J36nB348_p0368c05臆見。又幽溪僅用佛骰一輪,故升沈迥隔,此用四輪J36nB348_p0368c06齊擲,故轉變無方。辛未梓行吳地,流通已廣。次於古J36nB348_p0368c07杭西山,別見二圖,亦未全美,故皆不傳。辛巳寓漳南,J36nB348_p0368c08每思吳門所刻,猶有未允當處,復改一圖,擲用六輪,J36nB348_p0368c09方得一界還造十界,一擲備顯升沈,癸未刻之檇李,J36nB348_p0368c10然六輪一擲,六字紛陳,準折詳明,方堪行動,粗心浮J36nB348_p0368c11氣之人,每以為苦。辛卯冬,歸臥靈峰,深念此圖利益,J36nB348_p0368c12能使人即遊戲閒,頓知六道往還之疲苦,三乘出要J36nB348_p0368c13之差別,猛切念佛,求出苦輪,誠為不可思議。而幽溪J36nB348_p0368c14一圖,則失之簡,予向二圖,並失之繁,展轉反側,竟夕J36nB348_p0368c15不寐。爰思但用二輪,以為擲行方便。既易於行,仍多J36nB348_p0368c16轉變。復手書一圖,緇素咸稱盡美盡善。且啟予曰:「此J36nB348_p0368c17圖行,真足令人通達一切佛法。請更著譜,以申明之。J36nB348_p0368c18庶俾愚者,亦藉此了知世出世閒道理;雖有智者,亦J36nB348_p0368c19不敢妄加增損於其閒也。」予韙其說,述譜如左。
裂網疏自序
J36nB348_p0368c21佛祖之道,以心傳心,菩薩造論通經,亦唯此一大事。J36nB348_p0368c22故云「十方諦求,更無餘乘。」縱曲為群機,從實施權,說J36nB348_p0368c23種種道,如三草二木,受潤不同,而能潤之雨,原只一J36nB348_p0368c24味。故云「如食石蜜,中邊皆甜。」又云「粗言及細語,皆歸J36nB348_p0368c25第一義。」豈應封文失旨,橫執名相,剖判虛空也哉?且J36nB348_p0368c26如彌勒世尊,跡居補處,本必難思,無著、天親,既是龍J36nB348_p0368c27華輔弼,與文殊、普賢何異?至馬鳴、龍樹,並金口授記,J36nB348_p0368c28傳佛心宗,其所著述,定不互相乖異。乃後世講師,輒J36nB348_p0368c29妄判曰:天親《識論》,立相始教;龍樹《中論》,破相始教;馬J36nB348_p0368c30鳴《起信》,終教兼頓,並未是圓。嗚呼!其亦不思甚矣。夫J36nB348_p0369a01天親宗《瑜伽》,而立唯識,先以唯識破我法二執,次明J36nB348_p0369a02識亦如幻,非真實有,故亦名破色心論。目之為立相J36nB348_p0369a03教,可乎?龍樹依甚深般若,遍蕩四性情執,以顯法性。J36nB348_p0369a04故曰「欲具足一切佛法者,當學般若。」又曰「若以無此J36nB348_p0369a05空,一切無所作,以有空義故,一切皆得成。」目之為破J36nB348_p0369a06相教,可乎?馬鳴以一心真如門,顯甚深般若,隨智說;J36nB348_p0369a07以一心生滅門,顯瑜伽八識,隨情說。真如即一真法J36nB348_p0369a08界,統事理而泯絕事理者也;生滅即全理所成之事,J36nB348_p0369a09全事無性之理也。二門不離一心,無一生滅非全體J36nB348_p0369a10真如,無一真如不全具生滅,即事事無礙法界也。謂J36nB348_p0369a11其不同《唯識》、《中論》,仍非圓極一乘,可乎?況經論中,並J36nB348_p0369a12謂真如與一切法,如水與波,不一不異,誠證具在,何J36nB348_p0369a13容偏執?蓋若言定一,則真如不生滅,應一切法亦不J36nB348_p0369a14生滅,或一切法生滅,應真如亦生滅,固不可。若言定J36nB348_p0369a15異,則真如非即一切法之實性,應在一切法外別有J36nB348_p0369a16方隅,不常不遍,尤為不可。故《起信》謂真如受熏者,譬J36nB348_p0369a17觸波時,即觸於水,所以破定異之執,初未嘗言真如J36nB348_p0369a18隨熏轉變也。《唯識》謂真如不受熏者,譬波動時,溼性J36nB348_p0369a19不動,所以破定一之執,初未嘗言別有凝然真如也。J36nB348_p0369a20《唯識論》云「不同餘宗,離色心等有實常法名曰真如。」又云「真如,即是唯識實性。」明文彰灼若此。後人乃以J36nB348_p0369a21凝然真如,誣謗唯識,罪何如哉!然則,《唯識》所謂「真故相無別」,即《起信》J36nB348_p0369a22一心真如門也;「俗故相有別」,即起信一心生滅門也。J36nB348_p0369a23《楞伽經》云「諸識有三種相,謂轉相,業相,真相。」《宗鏡》釋J36nB348_p0369a24云「起心名轉,八俱起故,皆有生滅,故名轉相。動則是J36nB348_p0369a25業,八識皆動,盡名業相。八之真性,盡名真相。」由此觀J36nB348_p0369a26之,《起信》、《唯識》,皆宗《楞伽》,明矣。宗本既同,則諸名義自J36nB348_p0369a27不相違。註疏家不能以義定名,漫爾依名定義,致令J36nB348_p0369a28二論乖同水火,可不哀哉!此《大乘起信論》,藏有二本,J36nB348_p0369a29唐本更文顯義順,舊既流通梁本,私心弗敢自專,敬J36nB348_p0369a30以鬮決於佛,拈得宜解唐本,遂殫一隙微明,剖盡兩J36nB348_p0369b01宗迷執。門人成時,請名為《裂網疏》。
幻遊雜集自序
J36nB348_p0369b03癸巳之春,單丁行腳,戒子堅蜜,邀入新安,結夏冬於J36nB348_p0369b04歙浦,覽湯泉、白嶽之勝於深秋。甲午春,從武林菰城J36nB348_p0369b05而入靈峰,屈指匝一歲中,大半禁絕應酬,唯今春筆J36nB348_p0369b06墨汗漫,而存稿十不及三。既臥藏堂,偶一簡視,不滿J36nB348_p0369b07四十紙,故不復分門別類,唯依時之先後以為次第,J36nB348_p0369b08名《幻遊雜集》云。
閱藏知津自序
J36nB348_p0369b10心外無法,祖師所以示即法之心;法外無心,大士所J36nB348_p0369b11以闡即心之法。並傳佛命,覺彼迷情,斷未有欲弘佛J36nB348_p0369b12語,而可不知深究佛心;亦未有既悟佛心,而仍不能J36nB348_p0369b13妙達佛語者也。今之文字阿師、拍盲禪侶,竟何如哉?J36nB348_p0369b14嗚呼!吾不忍言之矣。昔世尊示涅槃,初祖大迦葉白J36nB348_p0369b15眾云:「如來舍利,非我等事,我等宜先結集三藏,勿令J36nB348_p0369b16佛法速滅。」嗟嗟!儻三藏果不足傳佛心,初祖何以結J36nB348_p0369b17集為急務邪?竊謂禪宗有三藏,猶奕秋之有棋子也,J36nB348_p0369b18三藏須禪宗,猶棋子之須活眼也。均一棋子也,善奕J36nB348_p0369b19者著著皆活,不善奕者著著皆死。均此三藏也,知佛J36nB348_p0369b20心者,言言皆了義,不知佛意者,字字皆瘡疣。然為懲J36nB348_p0369b21隨語生見,遂欲全棄佛語,又何異因噎廢飯哉。夫三J36nB348_p0369b22藏不可棄,猶飲食之不可廢也。不調飲食,則病患必J36nB348_p0369b23生,不閑三藏,則智眼必昧。顧歷朝所刻藏乘,或隨年J36nB348_p0369b24次編入,或約重單分類,大小混雜,先後失準,致展閱J36nB348_p0369b25者,茫然不知緩急可否。故諸剎所供大藏,不過僅存J36nB348_p0369b26名句文身,封緘保護而已,無由令閱者,達其旨歸、辨J36nB348_p0369b27其權實,佛祖慧命,真不啻九鼎一絲之懼。唯宋有王J36nB348_p0369b28古居士,創作《法寶標目》,明有蘊空沙門,嗣作《彙目義J36nB348_p0369b29門》,並稱良苦。然《標目》僅順宋藏次第,略指端倪,固未J36nB348_p0369b30盡美;《義門》創依五時教味,粗陳梗概,亦未盡善。旭年J36nB348_p0369c01三十,發心閱藏,次年晤壁如鎬兄於博山,諄諄以義J36nB348_p0369c02類詮次為囑。於是每展藏時,隨閱隨錄,凡歷龍居、九J36nB348_p0369c03華、霞漳、溫陵、幽棲、石城、長水、靈峰八地,歷年二十七J36nB348_p0369c04祀,始獲成槁,終不敢剖判虛空,但藉此稍辨方位,俾J36nB348_p0369c05未閱者,知先後所宜,已閱者,達權實所攝;義持者,可J36nB348_p0369c06即約以識廣,文持者,可會廣以歸約。若權若實,不出J36nB348_p0369c07一心,若廣若約,咸通一相,名為《閱藏知津》云。
法海觀瀾自序
J36nB348_p0369c09子輿氏曰:「觀水有術,必觀其瀾。」況大藏法海,甚深無J36nB348_p0369c10量,不得其術,何以觀之哉?統論修證法門,浩若塵沙,J36nB348_p0369c11非止八萬四千而已,然五門收之,罄無不盡。何者?欲J36nB348_p0369c12遊佛海,先資戒航,戒淨則解行可遵,行圓則祕密斯J36nB348_p0369c13證,證入則依果自嚴。故首律宗,明造修之始;次諸教,J36nB348_p0369c14明開解之塗;次禪觀,明實踐之行;繼密宗,明感應之J36nB348_p0369c15微;終淨土,明自他同歸之地也。中峰本公謂:「密咒如J36nB348_p0369c16春,教乘如夏,南山律宗如秋,禪宗如冬。」一往似當,再J36nB348_p0369c17研,未必盡然。剋論諸宗,當究旨歸,不取跡象。禁咒祕J36nB348_p0369c18密如冬,令生意含於未發,豈全似春。戒為佛法初門,J36nB348_p0369c19儒不學禮,無以立,釋不受戒,不許聽教。參禪,如春,令J36nB348_p0369c20草木萌甲,安得似秋?豈謂佛制毗尼,似蕭何制律,遂J36nB348_p0369c21擬以肅殺之氣邪?禪於無修證中,妙論修證,無證而J36nB348_p0369c22證,則體含萬用,可擬冬,無修而修,則刊華就實,正似J36nB348_p0369c23秋耳。教乘如夏,吾無閒然。只此四門,罔不以淨土為J36nB348_p0369c24歸,亦猶土之寄王四時也。夫大小兩乘,皆首戒律。而J36nB348_p0369c25大必兼小,小不兼大。南山不敢自稱大乘,不應以南J36nB348_p0369c26山名宗,但云律宗如春可矣。教亦自有大小兩乘,西J36nB348_p0369c27土每分,此土晉魏以來或分或兼,今皆獨弘大乘。復J36nB348_p0369c28有三家,一天台宗,二賢首宗,三慈恩宗。天台教觀齊J36nB348_p0369c29舉,教可如夏,觀即如秋。賢首教多觀少,清涼收禪為J36nB348_p0369c30頓教,圭峰自立三教以對三宗,則三教如夏,三宗如J36nB348_p0370a01秋。慈恩弘唯識,自修兜率觀門,基公略示唯識五觀,J36nB348_p0370a02未嘗剋實勸修,然夏後定有秋,是在學者自知領會J36nB348_p0370a03而已,故且云諸教如夏也。禪亦自有大小兩門,於大J36nB348_p0370a04乘中,復分頓漸,小及大漸,此所不論。達磨承佛教盛J36nB348_p0370a05行之後,特來指示心要,如畫龍點睛,令其飛去,乃至J36nB348_p0370a06六祖,無不皆然。雖藉《楞伽》、《金剛》印心,未嘗廢教,而貴J36nB348_p0370a07行起解,絕不許坐在知解窠臼,故與台宗圓妙止觀J36nB348_p0370a08同如秋也。密宗唯大乘法,身入壇結密印,口誦密言,J36nB348_p0370a09意專密觀,名三密法門。若論初修之者,必先持淨戒,J36nB348_p0370a10發菩提心,解法界理,方許入壇,剋期取證,亦由春夏J36nB348_p0370a11而入秋。今約諸佛所說神咒,不許翻譯,唯令持者立J36nB348_p0370a12地證入,又令聞者,乃至遇影蒙塵,皆成究竟解脫種J36nB348_p0370a13子,故但云密宗如冬也。淨土者,三德祕藏,常樂我淨,J36nB348_p0370a14究竟安隱之處,所謂常即法身,寂即解脫,光即般若,J36nB348_p0370a15非一非三、而三而一,不縱不橫、不並不別,不可思議,J36nB348_p0370a16不二而二,故全依即正名為佛身,全正即依名為淨J36nB348_p0370a17土。秖此常寂光法性身土,全體迷之,而為三界六道;J36nB348_p0370a18偏證取之,而為聲聞緣覺;權位菩薩,隨分悟之,而為J36nB348_p0370a19三賢十聖。所以諸佛為實施權,不動法性,垂下三土。J36nB348_p0370a20為接三賢十聖,示實報淨土;為接聲聞緣覺權位菩J36nB348_p0370a21薩,示方便淨土;為接三界六道凡夫,示同居淨土。而J36nB348_p0370a22諸眾生,根性不同,樂欲亦異,或因持三聚戒,而淨四J36nB348_p0370a23土;或因習教,解甚深義,而淨四土;或因禪觀,直悟自J36nB348_p0370a24心,而淨四土;或因專修三密,傳持咒印,而淨四土。或J36nB348_p0370a25唯一門而淨四土,或二門三門四門而淨四土,如世J36nB348_p0370a26閒草木華果,或生長熟脫於冬,或唯經一時即熟脫,J36nB348_p0370a27或經二時三時乃至具經四時得熟脫,故須云淨土J36nB348_p0370a28如土王四時也。夫八萬四千,乃至塵沙法門,未有不J36nB348_p0370a29具戒者,未有不正解者,未有不篤行者,未有不證密J36nB348_p0370a30者,未有不歸淨土者,故曰:五門收之,罄無不盡也。然J36nB348_p0370b01則無解行之戒,非戒也;無戒行之教,非教也;無戒教J36nB348_p0370b02之禪,非禪也;無戒行及禪之密,非密也;非戒非教、非J36nB348_p0370b03禪非密,則非淨土真因也。非有四種淨土,則戒教禪J36nB348_p0370b04密無實果也;非真因實果,則不顯非因非果之心性J36nB348_p0370b05也;不顯心性,則無以觀法海甚深無量而徹其涯底。J36nB348_p0370b06故以五門之瀾,為觀法海之術,願與同志者共之。
幻住雜編自序
J36nB348_p0370b08憶自辛未冬初,入靈峰,今閱二十四載矣。幻緣不定,J36nB348_p0370b09出入多番,僅於此結辛未冬,壬申夏,癸未夏,甲申冬,J36nB348_p0370b10己丑冬,庚寅夏耳。癸酉、甲申之春,及辛卯冬,皆暫入J36nB348_p0370b11旋出,席不暇煖,不亦深負山靈也乎?甲午仲春晦日,J36nB348_p0370b12從新安歸,始克痛謝他緣,畢志安臥。客歲名幻遊,今J36nB348_p0370b13應名為幻住也。偶有所述,名《幻住雜編》。
靈峰蕅益大師宗論卷第六之四