金剛般若經疏論纂要刊定記會編 卷3

唐 宗密述疏 宋 子璿錄記 清 行策會編

金剛般若經疏論纂要刊定記會編

J31nB269_p0688a01

金剛般若經疏論纂要刊定記會編卷第三

J31nB269_p0688a02 J31nB269_p0688a03 J31nB269_p0688a04 J31nB269_p0688a05 J31nB269_p0688a06

第四釋通文義二解題目

J31nB269_p0688a07

金剛般若波羅蜜經

J31nB269_p0688a08

●疏二釋所詮釋金剛翻名示相

J31nB269_p0688a09

金剛者梵云跋折羅力士所執之杵是此寶也J31nB269_p0688a10中最剛故名金剛帝釋有之薄福者難見

J31nB269_p0688a11

梵云下新云縛左羅力士所執者如經所說執J31nB269_p0688a12金剛神梵云諾建那此云露形神即此力士也J31nB269_p0688a13金中最剛者金語通五此最精堅故安剛字J31nB269_p0688a14非人間之物故云帝釋有之乃是天上至寶J31nB269_p0688a15云薄福者難見。《正理論帝釋有寶名曰金剛J31nB269_p0688a16不為薄福眾生所見。」

J31nB269_p0688a17

●二約法辨義引經論總彰二義總標J31nB269_p0688a18略辨

J31nB269_p0688a19

極堅極利喻般若焉無物可能壞之而能碎壞萬J31nB269_p0688a20

J31nB269_p0688a21

初二句表有勝能故喻般若無物下釋極堅等J31nB269_p0688a22則知若有一物能壞則非極堅若有一物不J31nB269_p0688a23碎則非極利也如銀鐵雖堅遇火則融刀劍雖J31nB269_p0688a24利斫石則缺非極堅利也揀餘堅利故加極字

J31nB269_p0688a25

●二引教委釋

J31nB269_p0688a26

涅槃經譬如金剛無能壞者而能碎壞一切諸J31nB269_p0688a27。」無著云:「金剛難壞。」又云金剛能斷又云金剛者J31nB269_p0688a28細牢故細者智因故牢者不可壞故

J31nB269_p0688a29

涅槃下引經無著下引論難壞即堅義能斷即J31nB269_p0688a30利義細牢者細謂揀麤顯是微妙牢揀可壞J31nB269_p0688b01固義成智因即是慧慧是智之因智是慧之果J31nB269_p0688b02此約觀照般若說以微細故能入於惑令彼滅J31nB269_p0688b03不可壞者,《智論一切語言名相等事皆可J31nB269_p0688b04破壞唯無相智不可破壞。」此約實相般若說J31nB269_p0688b05實相般若分因果耶用有勝劣故分因果J31nB269_p0688b06無增減因果一如普賢觀大乘因者諸法J31nB269_p0688b07實相大乘果者亦諸法實相。」《華嚴經疏理開J31nB269_p0688b08體用名大方廣智分因果號佛華嚴。」

J31nB269_p0688b09

●三結顯喻旨

J31nB269_p0688b10

皆以堅喻般若體利喻般若用

J31nB269_p0688b11

此結所引經論之意也然先上諸德皆用此義J31nB269_p0688b12資聖云:「金剛者堅而復利堅喻本覺真性雖流J31nB269_p0688b13轉諸趣而覺性無壞利喻般若淨照三賢十地J31nB269_p0688b14貫通萬行無明惑暗無不壞也。」肇云:「金剛者J31nB269_p0688b15利之譬也堅故物莫能沮利故物無不摧以況J31nB269_p0688b16斯慧邪魔不能毀堅之極也萬物皆能破利之J31nB269_p0688b17義也。」又諸經論說金剛喻定,《勝鬘經說金剛喻J31nB269_p0688b18,《梵網經以十回向為十金剛,《仁王謂十堅心J31nB269_p0688b19淨名以金剛慧決了此相無縛無脫得無生法J31nB269_p0688b20又諸經論說金剛座金剛山金剛輪如是等J31nB269_p0688b21皆取堅利義也又晉武帝起居注云武帝十J31nB269_p0688b22三年燉煌有人獻金剛寶生于金中色如紫石J31nB269_p0688b23狀如蕎麥百鍊不銷可以切玉如泥。」是知堅J31nB269_p0688b24利之極也

J31nB269_p0688b25

●二引真諦別示六種正明六種

J31nB269_p0688b26

真諦記說六種金剛青色能消災厄喻般若J31nB269_p0688b27能除業障黃色隨人所須喻無漏功德赤色J31nB269_p0688b28對日出火慧對本覺出無生智火白色能清濁J31nB269_p0688b29般若能清疑濁空色令人空中行坐慧破法J31nB269_p0688b30住真空理碧色能消諸毒慧除三毒

J31nB269_p0688c01

一一以法合之分明如文皆般若之功也災厄J31nB269_p0688c02等者有厄則災禍必來有業則苦果定至厄除J31nB269_p0688c03則災禍不起業喪則苦果不生隨人所須有二J31nB269_p0688c04一則如餘物不能隨所須金不可為銀用J31nB269_p0688c05不可為錦用等金剛則不然要者皆得法中亦J31nB269_p0688c06有漏功德人不可為天富不可為貧無漏不J31nB269_p0688c07隨心所成二則餘物用之則盡金剛出之不J31nB269_p0688c08法中亦爾有漏受之則窮無漏受之不盡J31nB269_p0688c09日等者慧即始覺合本覺時見法無生名無生J31nB269_p0688c10起信得見心性心即常住。」常住即無生J31nB269_p0688c11義也火出燒盡世間使六合空廓智起斷除煩J31nB269_p0688c12令大道通同能清等者水清則萬像齊鑑J31nB269_p0688c13除即佛法現前空中等者升太虛則不履於地J31nB269_p0688c14住真空則不墮世間消諸毒者中毒則令人命J31nB269_p0688c15起惑則永沈生死毒除則延年益壽惑遣則J31nB269_p0688c16不滅不生

●二結示傍正

J31nB269_p0688c17

傍兼可矣非堅利之本喻

J31nB269_p0688c18

佛所立名本約堅利如上六義乃是兼明諸家J31nB269_p0688c19至此多不料簡殊濫正義若將此六配前五因J31nB269_p0688c20即一當第三三當四四當第二六當第J31nB269_p0688c21一也

●二釋般若翻名略指

J31nB269_p0688c22

般若正翻云慧即照五蘊空相應本覺之慧是也

J31nB269_p0688c23

般若正翻慧者以古來諸德義翻為妙慧淨慧J31nB269_p0688c24無相慧此皆挾到彼岸義是別相也或云智慧J31nB269_p0688c25今云正翻慧者即通相也即照下約功用以出J31nB269_p0688c26體也照蘊空即是功用本覺之慧即是出體。《J31nB269_p0688c27色如聚沫受如泡幻想如陽燄行如芭蕉J31nB269_p0688c28識如幻化。」如是觀者名照蘊空相應等者本覺J31nB269_p0688c29即如來藏自性清淨心非新生故言本不頑暗J31nB269_p0688c30故言覺慧即始覺也依體起用故云之慧始即J31nB269_p0689a01同本故曰相應然本覺與慧不一不二以不二J31nB269_p0689a02故言相應以不一故故言之慧故資聖云:「J31nB269_p0689a03心見俗曰無明悟心照真為般若。」俗境萬有J31nB269_p0689a04心必異真空理一悟自無差第一義空離照無J31nB269_p0689a05清淨本覺即理是照涅槃佛性者名第J31nB269_p0689a06一義空第一義空名為智慧。」此等皆證體用非J31nB269_p0689a07一非二義也然本即實相始即觀照也

J31nB269_p0689a08

●二引教廣釋引論別相釋明總攝三J31nB269_p0689a09

J31nB269_p0689a10

若約學者從淺至深言之則攝聞修三慧總為J31nB269_p0689a11般若

J31nB269_p0689a12

學者即修大乘行人也初須聞法生解名聞慧J31nB269_p0689a13次則測度所聞評量教理分明忍可以印自心J31nB269_p0689a14名思慧然後如聞思處依而行之無所乖越J31nB269_p0689a15修慧前二有漏後一無漏前淺後深深淺雖殊J31nB269_p0689a16通名為慧是故總收名為般若如人攻文赴舉J31nB269_p0689a17及第雖前劣後勝皆一人也云云

J31nB269_p0689a18

●二引論文釋成正釋成

J31nB269_p0689a19

故無著云:「能斷者般若波羅蜜中聞思修所斷J31nB269_p0689a20金剛斷處而斷故。」

J31nB269_p0689a21

波羅蜜中等者此明頓悟中漸修也慧纔發時J31nB269_p0689a22照萬法空便到彼岸名為頓悟由有多生習性J31nB269_p0689a23未得念念相應故須聽聞正法思惟其義如說J31nB269_p0689a24修行方得究竟證入名為漸修開題中略明也J31nB269_p0689a25唯識中說則具根後二智謂十度中六通本J31nB269_p0689a26後四唯後得六中則二智皆具為分六度故第J31nB269_p0689a27六偏取二空本也今依無著更加加行智則通J31nB269_p0689a28前三矣金剛斷處等者如金剛斷物之處而斷J31nB269_p0689a29煩惱非謂金剛亦通所斷

J31nB269_p0689a30

●二配因果雙引論

J31nB269_p0689b01

又云細者智因故者智因即慧也智度論》,因位J31nB269_p0689b02名般若果位名智

J31nB269_p0689b03

上者字論牒所標下者字疏牒論文智因即慧J31nB269_p0689b04慧果即智也前雖引用今方解釋此引無著也J31nB269_p0689b05次引智論》,可知

●二雙解釋

J31nB269_p0689b06

則聞思修皆名為細細妙之慧佛智之因矣般若J31nB269_p0689b07能斷故在因位佛果無斷轉受智名

J31nB269_p0689b08

此明法空深慧意揀我空慧為麤淺不為佛因J31nB269_p0689b09但是二乘因故般若下出所以以慧是揀擇義J31nB269_p0689b10揀擇惑障顯無為故以因位有惑故須擇之乃J31nB269_p0689b11名為慧智但決斷為義以果位無惑但唯決定J31nB269_p0689b12朗然獨照故名為智只是一法受此兩名如人J31nB269_p0689b13破賊為將功成為相也有說以無漏智性為智J31nB269_p0689b14大雲破之三塗有性何不斷惑闕細義也J31nB269_p0689b15約妙慧別相以破若就通相取亦可矣以凡是J31nB269_p0689b16有心皆成佛故此得是因也

J31nB269_p0689b17

●二引經通相釋

J31nB269_p0689b18

若依大品經》,若字通智慧二義故智與慧名義少J31nB269_p0689b19體性無別

J31nB269_p0689b20

此明字緣字界若字是字界般那都為緣若以J31nB269_p0689b21般為緣助於若界則名為慧若以那為緣助於J31nB269_p0689b22若界則名為智如僧人俗人等云云名殊謂曰J31nB269_p0689b23曰慧義殊謂決斷揀擇此中義殊故使名殊J31nB269_p0689b24體性無別者皆別境中一也前三種智皆名J31nB269_p0689b25慧故故智與慧皆如金剛薩遮尼乾經J31nB269_p0689b26釋金剛寶能滅阿修羅智碎煩惱山能壞亦如J31nB269_p0689b27。」《無常經金剛智杵碎邪山永斷無始相纏J31nB269_p0689b28。」

●三釋波羅蜜約語對翻

J31nB269_p0689b29

波羅蜜者此云彼岸到應云到彼岸

J31nB269_p0689b30

應云下迴梵文以西域風俗例皆如此云云J31nB269_p0689c01龍云:「蜜多者離義到義。」元康云:「天竺風俗所作J31nB269_p0689c02究竟皆云到彼岸。」到離之義次文明之

J31nB269_p0689c03

●二約義順釋釋義

J31nB269_p0689c04

謂離生死此岸度煩惱中流到涅槃彼岸涅槃J31nB269_p0689c05云圓寂亦云滅度

J31nB269_p0689c06

前三句中每句皆上法下喻意明煩惱如大河J31nB269_p0689c07難可度故生死如此岸有情居故涅槃如彼岸J31nB269_p0689c08諸佛住故則慧是能離能度能到生死等是所J31nB269_p0689c09所度所到若欲離此到彼必須度於中流J31nB269_p0689c10約四諦說之理則明矣知苦是離此岸斷集修J31nB269_p0689c11道是度中流證滅是到彼岸也此順小乘義說J31nB269_p0689c12下經令入大乘無餘涅槃即須離二種生死J31nB269_p0689c13岸乘六度船筏度二障中流到二涅槃彼岸J31nB269_p0689c14槃等者以翻波羅蜜為彼岸即是涅槃是故約J31nB269_p0689c15轉依果明彼岸義然生死即分段變易煩惱即J31nB269_p0689c16總該二障圓寂者義翻也謂德備塵沙曰圓J31nB269_p0689c17絕相累曰寂滅度者肇云:「涅槃者秦言無為J31nB269_p0689c18云滅度或但云滅。」然滅與小乘不同小乘以滅J31nB269_p0689c19生死為滅大乘以寂滅為滅涅槃:「生滅滅J31nB269_p0689c20寂滅為樂。」然滅唯據果滅度乃兼因今則約J31nB269_p0689c21果標因故云滅度所以經中上言涅槃下云滅J31nB269_p0689c22亦是唐梵雙彰也涅槃種類下文具明

J31nB269_p0689c23

●二通難

J31nB269_p0689c24

一切眾生即寂滅相不復更滅但以迷倒妄見生J31nB269_p0689c25名在此岸若悟生死本空元來圓寂名到彼岸

J31nB269_p0689c26

此即淨名經彼云若彌勒得授記者一切眾J31nB269_p0689c27生亦應授記何以故一切眾生即寂滅相不復J31nB269_p0689c28更滅今用此文以為難辭難意云眾生既即J31nB269_p0689c29寂滅何有離此到彼今言到彼者莫違經耶J31nB269_p0689c30以下釋通但約翻迷成悟便是離此到彼若悟J31nB269_p0690a01此已漸除漸證名為究竟然成波羅蜜要與七J31nB269_p0690a02最勝相應唯識

●三順義通結

J31nB269_p0690a03

若兼般若迴文應云到彼岸慧

J31nB269_p0690a04

則是波羅蜜中之聞思修慧也

J31nB269_p0690a05

●二釋能詮翻名

J31nB269_p0690a06

經者梵音修多羅義翻為契經

J31nB269_p0690a07

修多羅或云修妒路或云素怛覽此但梵音楚J31nB269_p0690a08夏之異耳義翻者以修多羅正翻云線由西天J31nB269_p0690a09以修多羅一名召於四實謂聖教席經井索線J31nB269_p0690a10彼多以華獻佛置之案上恐風吹散以線貫之J31nB269_p0690a11又見此方聖教能持佛語得無所遺如線貫華J31nB269_p0690a12故以線稱目之就彼處呼曰修多羅據此正翻J31nB269_p0690a13即合云線此方不貴線稱故翻為經斯則暗符J31nB269_p0690a14彼方席經兼順此土儒道之經然雖符順彼此J31nB269_p0690a15而未免相濫由是更加契字以揀異之然更合J31nB269_p0690a16於修多羅上加欲底二字翻為契經則唐梵皆J31nB269_p0690a17足也

●二釋義

J31nB269_p0690a18

契者詮表義理契合人心即契理契機也經者,《J31nB269_p0690a19地論能貫能攝故名為經以佛聖教貫穿所應J31nB269_p0690a20說義攝持所化生故。」

J31nB269_p0690a21

詮表下釋契字詮表義理釋契理也謂說事如J31nB269_p0690a22說理如理云云契合人心釋契機也謂令人J31nB269_p0690a23有所悟解歡喜信受云云斯則契理契機之經J31nB269_p0690a24依主釋也文雖是倒意以經是能契也經者下J31nB269_p0690a25次釋經字初標以佛下如開題處明已今唯J31nB269_p0690a26言經而不言契者以有般若揀濫明非道德等J31nB269_p0690a27故不言也

J31nB269_p0690a28

後釋經文

●文二科分

J31nB269_p0690a29

○準常三分序分正宗分流通分

J31nB269_p0690a30

此則道安法師所判但是佛經無問大小皆科J31nB269_p0690b01為三意云序分彰說法之由致正宗暢本意之J31nB269_p0690b02玄門流通繼遐芳於萬古冥符西域今古通遵J31nB269_p0690b03此經從如是至敷座而坐是序分時長老下J31nB269_p0690b04應作如是觀是正宗分佛說是經下至信受奉J31nB269_p0690b05是流通分

●二隨釋如疏科釋

J31nB269_p0690b06

○初文二證信序發起序

J31nB269_p0690b07

證信者即六成就也顯說聽時處一一分明J31nB269_p0690b08證非謬令物生信故發起者則以事相表示發J31nB269_p0690b09起正宗法義也然此二序更有異名謂通序J31nB269_p0690b10通謂諸經同故別謂諸經別故亦謂經後序J31nB269_p0690b11經前序經後序者佛說之時未有結集之時方J31nB269_p0690b12安立故經前序者佛先發起方說經故

J31nB269_p0690b13

○今初證信序

J31nB269_p0690b14

如是我聞一時佛在舍衛國祇樹給孤獨園與大比J31nB269_p0690b15丘眾千二百五十人俱

J31nB269_p0690b16

釋此分三一明建立之因則佛臨滅度阿難請問J31nB269_p0690b17四事佛一一答我滅度後一依四念處住二以戒J31nB269_p0690b18為師三默擯惡性比丘四一切經初皆云如是我J31nB269_p0690b19一時佛在某處與某眾若干等

J31nB269_p0690b20

建立因者意明如是等言因何而立佛臨滅等J31nB269_p0690b21佛將入滅阿難愁惱阿泥樓豆告阿難言:「J31nB269_p0690b22是持佛法人且須裁抑汝當往彼咨問後事。」J31nB269_p0690b23難曰:「云何後事?」阿泥樓豆曰:「世尊在日以佛為J31nB269_p0690b24世尊滅後以誰為師世尊在日依世尊住J31nB269_p0690b25尊滅後依何而住惡性比丘佛在之日佛自調J31nB269_p0690b26佛滅度後如何調伏遐益後來理宜結集J31nB269_p0690b27切經首置何等言?」阿難承教一一咨問今疏影J31nB269_p0690b28不載問辭但書答語也四念處者四即身J31nB269_p0690b29念謂念慧處謂身等即是念慧所安住處J31nB269_p0690b30則念是能住身等四處為所住於此四處安住J31nB269_p0690c01念慧名四念處住帶數釋也觀身不淨即有J31nB269_p0690c02漏色蘊具有五種不淨種子不淨乘過去業J31nB269_p0690c03識種子攬現在父母精血合成身故淨名J31nB269_p0690c04是身如幻從顛倒起是身如影從業緣現。」《智論J31nB269_p0690c05是身種不淨非餘妙寶物不從華間生唯從J31nB269_p0690c06穢道出。」住處不淨於母胎中居生藏之下J31nB269_p0690c07藏之上常受熏穢智論是身如臭物不因J31nB269_p0690c08華間生不從薝蔔有亦不出寶山。」自體不淨J31nB269_p0690c09合三十六物以成身故謂外有髮J31nB269_p0690c10便利等十二次有皮J31nB269_p0690c11膜等十二中有脾J31nB269_p0690c12赤痰白痰生藏熟藏等十二。《智論地水火風J31nB269_p0690c13能盛受不淨傾海洗此身不能令香潔。」J31nB269_p0690c14相不淨九孔常流不淨物故。《智論種種不淨J31nB269_p0690c15充滿於身中常流出不止如漏囊盛物。」J31nB269_p0690c16竟不淨一旦命終胮脹爛壞臭惡狼藉不堪見J31nB269_p0690c17。《淨名是身假以澡浴衣食必歸磨滅。」《智論J31nB269_p0690c18審諦觀是身終歸於死處難御無反復背恩J31nB269_p0690c19如小兒。」《金光明亦云雖常供給懷怨害終歸棄J31nB269_p0690c20我不知恩。」觀受是苦者受即是心所遍行五J31nB269_p0690c21中一也仍有三種謂苦苦謂苦苦樂謂壞J31nB269_p0690c22捨謂行苦樂受未壞應非苦耶以樂是J31nB269_p0690c23苦因故凡夫妄計為樂元來是苦捨非苦樂J31nB269_p0690c24云何苦耶行蘊遷流逼迫常苦但以苦樂麤J31nB269_p0690c25相所覆常情不知此微細苦故此三法俱名苦J31nB269_p0690c26觀心無常者心即緣慮生滅之心謂心心J31nB269_p0690c27念念前滅後生相續不絕如水流注故經中說J31nB269_p0690c28一念中有九十剎那一剎那中九百生滅J31nB269_p0690c29法無我者法即五蘊謂五蘊法中一一推求J31nB269_p0690c30蘊離蘊皆無我也如上觀之即能對治凡夫四J31nB269_p0691a01種顛倒謂凡夫顛倒則造業受生反此用心J31nB269_p0691a02然無咎以戒為師者從其軌範但依戒律作止J31nB269_p0691a03分明菩薩戒波羅提木叉者是汝大師J31nB269_p0691a04如來在日無異此也默擯等者佛法慈悲為無J31nB269_p0691a05刑罰比丘惡性唯默擯之意令省己知慚自然J31nB269_p0691a06調伏耳。」經初等語釋在次文然此四中意在第J31nB269_p0691a07文中承便兼帶前三

J31nB269_p0691a08

明建立之意意有三焉斷疑故謂結集時J31nB269_p0691a09難升座欲宣佛語感得自身相好如佛眾起三疑J31nB269_p0691a10疑佛重起說法疑他方佛來疑阿難成佛J31nB269_p0691a11故說此言三疑頓斷息諍故若不推從佛聞J31nB269_p0691a12自製作則諍論起異邪故不同外道經初云阿J31nB269_p0691a13憂等

J31nB269_p0691a14

建立意者建立如是等言意在於何此有三意J31nB269_p0691a15如文三段斷疑等者,《智度論佛滅度後諸天J31nB269_p0691a16王等請迦葉言」,乃至云法城欲頹法幢欲倒J31nB269_p0691a17以大悲建立佛法迦葉受請往須彌頂擊大揵J31nB269_p0691a18諸聖弟子得神通者皆來集會迦葉告言:『J31nB269_p0691a19法欲滅眾生可愍待結集竟隨汝入滅諸來聖J31nB269_p0691a20受教而住畢缽羅窟迦葉入定以天眼觀J31nB269_p0691a21是眾中誰有煩惱應逐出者唯有阿難煩惱未J31nB269_p0691a22。』爾時迦葉從定而起於大眾中牽出阿難J31nB269_p0691a23:『清淨眾中結集法藏汝結未盡不應住此。』J31nB269_p0691a24時阿難慚恥悲泣告迦葉言:『我能有力久可得J31nB269_p0691a25但為侍佛以阿羅漢者不得給侍故留殘結J31nB269_p0691a26不盡斷爾。』迦葉告言:『汝更有過佛意不聽女人J31nB269_p0691a27出家為汝慇懃致請令佛正法五百歲衰微J31nB269_p0691a28汝突吉羅罪佛臨涅槃近俱尸竭城背痛疊鬱J31nB269_p0691a29多羅僧敷臥語汝須水汝不供給是汝突吉羅J31nB269_p0691a30佛昔問汝若有人好修四神足應住壽一劫J31nB269_p0691b01若無減一劫為汝不對令佛早入涅槃是汝突J31nB269_p0691b02吉羅罪汝於一時以鬱多羅僧襯身而臥是汝J31nB269_p0691b03突吉羅罪汝昔與佛疊僧伽梨衣以足踏上J31nB269_p0691b04汝突吉羅罪佛陰藏相入涅槃後以示女人J31nB269_p0691b05為羞恥是汝突吉羅罪。』迦葉言:『汝有如是六種J31nB269_p0691b06突吉羅罪應於僧中悔過。』是時阿難脫革屣袒J31nB269_p0691b07右肩長跪合掌依六種突吉羅罪懺悔懺悔已J31nB269_p0691b08迦葉牽阿難出語言:『汝漏盡可來。』言訖自閉窟J31nB269_p0691b09是時阿難涕淚悲泣求斷結惑靡不精誠J31nB269_p0691b10於後夜疲極偃息頭未至枕朗然得悟三明六J31nB269_p0691b11通作大羅漢卻至窟門擊門而喚迦葉言:『汝復J31nB269_p0691b12何來?』:『我漏已盡。』迦葉言:『汝若漏盡可縱神通J31nB269_p0691b13於戶鑰孔中入。』阿難騰身入來禮拜僧足迦葉J31nB269_p0691b14手摩阿難頂言:『我欲為汝令汝得道汝勿嫌恨。』」J31nB269_p0691b15此如蘇秦張儀云云然階聖果切在修心不如J31nB269_p0691b16說行事佛何益狐假虎威宜其止絕斯意甚妙J31nB269_p0691b17詳而警之時大眾請阿難升座結集法藏既升J31nB269_p0691b18座已未發言間感得自身相好如佛是時大眾J31nB269_p0691b19遂起三疑故說下既言我從佛聞則知非佛重J31nB269_p0691b20非他方佛來亦非阿難成佛故云三疑頓斷J31nB269_p0691b21廣如彼論恐煩略敘也息諍等者同為羅漢德J31nB269_p0691b22業頗齊若云自言固宜諠諍異邪等者阿者言J31nB269_p0691b23憂者曰有外道意云萬法雖異不出有無J31nB269_p0691b24之經初以之為吉以初吉故令中後亦吉今則J31nB269_p0691b25不爾故云異邪

J31nB269_p0691b26

正釋文義

●文二標列述意

J31nB269_p0691b27

具六成就謂信六緣不具教則不興J31nB269_p0691b28必須具六故云成就

J31nB269_p0691b29

言成就者謂六為能成就教為所成就也

J31nB269_p0691b30

●二依科解文如疏列

J31nB269_p0691c01

●文二合釋

J31nB269_p0691c02

若兼我聞合釋則指法之辭也如是之法我從佛J31nB269_p0691c03

J31nB269_p0691c04

合釋者謂兼次段合而釋之此則別義不計六J31nB269_p0691c05數也

●二單釋

J31nB269_p0691c06

單釋如是者,《智度論:「信成就也佛法大海信為J31nB269_p0691c07能入智為能度信者言是事如是不信者言是事J31nB269_p0691c08不如是。」又聖人說法但為顯如唯如為是故稱如J31nB269_p0691c09又有無不二為如如非有無為是

J31nB269_p0691c10

單釋者謂正釋信成就義所引論文有標有釋J31nB269_p0691c11佛法下是釋或曰因何最初便明其信故此釋J31nB269_p0691c12信為能入者然佛法無量信為初基若無信J31nB269_p0691c13心寧肯修習由是五位之內信位居初十信之J31nB269_p0691c14中信稱第一十一善法信亦為先故知信心之J31nB269_p0691c15前更無善法依此信本方興解行乃至證入J31nB269_p0691c16華嚴信是道源功德母長養一切諸善根J31nB269_p0691c17除疑網出愛河開示涅槃無上道。」今置經首以J31nB269_p0691c18表信相為入法之初也智為能度者菩薩萬行J31nB269_p0691c19非智不成若無智慧即滯有著空以智為主不J31nB269_p0691c20著二邊成無漏因獲菩提果菩提資糧論J31nB269_p0691c21施戒忍進定及此五之餘皆由智度故波羅蜜J31nB269_p0691c22所攝。」信者下正顯如是二字是信之辭上皆J31nB269_p0691c23所釋又聖下是劉虯注無量義經中釋此下J31nB269_p0691c24皆約法說也顯如者眾生如隱故沈三界欲絕J31nB269_p0691c25三界只要顯如故云但為除如之外餘皆虛妄J31nB269_p0691c26故云唯如為是論云除諸法實相餘皆魔事。」J31nB269_p0691c27始從得道乃至涅槃其中所說無不為如J31nB269_p0691c28有下即梁武帝解意明有即無故不有無即有J31nB269_p0691c29故不無相即同時故名不二不二即如也此約J31nB269_p0691c30雙融顯如也如非有無者恐聞有無不二為如J31nB269_p0692a01便謂如體是有是無故此遮也意明有無即不J31nB269_p0692a02是即非有無此上二解如字是顯體是字即J31nB269_p0692a03無非也

J31nB269_p0692a04

●文二正釋我聞之義

J31nB269_p0692a05

我即阿難五蘊假者聞謂耳根發識廢別從總J31nB269_p0692a06云我聞

J31nB269_p0692a07

我有四種凡夫遍計我外道神我三乘J31nB269_p0692a08假我法身真我今揀餘者故云五蘊假者J31nB269_p0692a09第三隨世流布要簡賓主乃稱於我阿難已達J31nB269_p0692a10我空實不計執故云假者聞者然大小乘諸論J31nB269_p0692a11辨聞不同有云耳根或云耳識或云根識和合J31nB269_p0692a12故聞今云耳根發識則後義也以根識單闕J31nB269_p0692a13不能聞云云然根識聞聲而不聞教若準名句J31nB269_p0692a14唯是意聞瑜伽聞謂比量。」然由耳識緣於J31nB269_p0692a15聲境與意同時得聞也然此二識聞聲名句J31nB269_p0692a16非先後異時以率爾耳識同時意識故得聞也J31nB269_p0692a17五識皆然廢別下或曰既云耳根發識故聞J31nB269_p0692a18云耳聞云何經內唯言我聞故此釋也以耳是J31nB269_p0692a19六根之別我是一身之總今廢別耳從其總我J31nB269_p0692a20故言我聞

●二商較所聞之法

J31nB269_p0692a21

阿難所不聞二十年前之經有云如來重說有云J31nB269_p0692a22得深三昧總領若推本而言即阿難是大權菩薩J31nB269_p0692a23何法不通

J31nB269_p0692a24

前二句牒難辭謂阿難是佛成道夜生年至二J31nB269_p0692a25十方為侍者二十年前佛所說法並且不聞J31nB269_p0692a26得結集諸經皆稱我聞有云下通釋此有三意J31nB269_p0692a27有云重說者一也佛初命阿難為侍者阿難從J31nB269_p0692a28佛乞三願不著佛退衣不隨佛受別請J31nB269_p0692a29請說未聞之法佛隨其願故得聞也得深三昧J31nB269_p0692a30等者二也。《金剛華仙經說阿難得法性覺自在J31nB269_p0692b01三昧力故前所說經皆得憶持與聞無異J31nB269_p0692b02華經世尊甚布有令我念過去無量諸佛法J31nB269_p0692b03如今日所聞。」若推下三也。《不思議境界經J31nB269_p0692b04有百千萬億菩薩現聲聞形亦來在座其名曰J31nB269_p0692b05舍利弗乃至阿難等。」是則三中前二權說後一J31nB269_p0692b06實論故言推本也

J31nB269_p0692b07

●文二揀顯釋

J31nB269_p0692b08

師資合會說聽究竟故言一時諸方時分延促不J31nB269_p0692b09故但言一

J31nB269_p0692b10

師資合會者謂說者教人以道德曰師資者取J31nB269_p0692b11從師之教取而行之佛及大眾說聽具足J31nB269_p0692b12故云合會說畢聽畢故究竟意取說無異席J31nB269_p0692b13貫通首末故曰一時。《佛地論此就剎那相續J31nB269_p0692b14不斷說聽究竟總名一時一時之語佛自言故。」J31nB269_p0692b15涅槃昔佛一時在尸首林」,又云我於一時在J31nB269_p0692b16迦尸國」,此則顯說聽能所一切圓畢也諸方下J31nB269_p0692b17揀時也不同有二謂橫則參差不同豎則延促J31nB269_p0692b18不同延促不同如人間五十年四天王天一晝J31nB269_p0692b19上上倍增故參差不同者俱舍夜半日J31nB269_p0692b20沒中日出四洲等。」既然云何定言寅卯辰巳日J31nB269_p0692b21月等耶

●二會法釋

J31nB269_p0692b22

又說法領法之時心境泯理智融凡聖如始本會J31nB269_p0692b23此諸二法皆一之時

J31nB269_p0692b24

此是愨公楞嚴疏說領即師資也下有四對J31nB269_p0692b25心境泯者以聞法之時妄心不起心既不起境J31nB269_p0692b26即不生心境兩亡故云泯也此即不得以生滅J31nB269_p0692b27心行聽實相法此通依計故皆泯也斯則染心J31nB269_p0692b28俗境一對理智融者以聽法之際能所不分J31nB269_p0692b29動念即乖法體二皆真實故言融而不言泯也J31nB269_p0692b30斯則淨心真境一對凡聖如者由心分別則見J31nB269_p0692c01聖見凡心既不生誰凡誰聖相本自盡故言如J31nB269_p0692c02斯則因果一對本始會者妄念起時隔於本J31nB269_p0692c03念既不起本始自同攝用歸體故言會也J31nB269_p0692c04則體用一對此與第二何別前智是始覺J31nB269_p0692c05中根本智前理是本覺中真諦境若此始本J31nB269_p0692c06通真俗始合本後則前狹後寬也前為形染且J31nB269_p0692c07言真境淨智此為都明故言本覺始覺也又前J31nB269_p0692c08約分證故云理智融此約極證故言本始會也J31nB269_p0692c09諸二者謂心境理智凡聖本始也皆一者一義J31nB269_p0692c10不同謂心境則泯之故一理智則融之故一J31nB269_p0692c11聖則如之故一本始則會之故一義雖不同俱J31nB269_p0692c12名為一故云一時

J31nB269_p0692c13

●文二翻名

J31nB269_p0692c14

具云佛陀此云覺者

J31nB269_p0692c15

經唯標佛者以秦人好略故仍存梵音者恐濫J31nB269_p0692c16菩提故以菩提云覺則屬於法今指於人故言J31nB269_p0692c17其佛無相濫失故不翻也若釋其義須得唐言J31nB269_p0692c18故先翻對也然覺謂覺察覺悟覺悟即照真本J31nB269_p0692c19覺察則了妄本空了妄本空則不逐於妄J31nB269_p0692c20真本有則不迷於真真妄既明則能破和合識J31nB269_p0692c21滅相續心顯現法身智亦亡也當爾之時始本J31nB269_p0692c22無二唯一覺耳菩薩雖亦照真了妄未得究竟J31nB269_p0692c23猶帶薩埵之名唯佛如來所作究竟故獨稱覺J31nB269_p0692c24

J31nB269_p0692c25

●二釋義引論正釋約體離念釋

J31nB269_p0692c26

起信所言覺義者謂心體離念離念相者等虛J31nB269_p0692c27空界。」即是如來平等法身則以無念名之為佛

J31nB269_p0692c28

然此論明本覺心體性離諸念今此引釋果佛J31nB269_p0692c29以果佛之體即是本覺元自離念果雖分J31nB269_p0692c30離念無別故以本覺離念即是佛體故經云J31nB269_p0693a01乘因者諸法實相等是故在纏名本覺出纏名J31nB269_p0693a02究竟覺終體一更無別法故論云即是如來J31nB269_p0693a03平等法身依此法身說名本覺則以下疏結本J31nB269_p0693a04覺離念是佛體也

●二約位三義釋

J31nB269_p0693a05

然覺有三義自覺覺知自心本無生滅覺他J31nB269_p0693a06覺一切法無不是如覺滿二覺理圓稱之為滿

J31nB269_p0693a07

無生滅者謂智照真如如理見故然有二意J31nB269_p0693a08則心中無生滅之法起信:「如實空者從本J31nB269_p0693a09已來一切染法不相應故。」以念生則染今既無J31nB269_p0693a10念故不相應二則無者不也只明此心本不生J31nB269_p0693a11即同起信以遠離微細念故得見心性J31nB269_p0693a12即常住。」常住即無生滅也覺他者此亦始覺了J31nB269_p0693a13事即真以望自心故名覺他即同起信一切J31nB269_p0693a14諸法從本已來離名字相離心緣相畢竟平等J31nB269_p0693a15無有變異不可破壞唯是一心故名真如。」覺滿J31nB269_p0693a16以前二覺有解有證先後勝劣存自他之相J31nB269_p0693a17未得稱滿今此圓備不立自他故稱為滿若準J31nB269_p0693a18涅槃經自覺者覺自身有佛性覺他者覺一J31nB269_p0693a19切眾生悉有佛性覺滿者若自若他無二佛性J31nB269_p0693a20然常塗所說自覺揀凡夫覺他揀二乘覺滿J31nB269_p0693a21揀菩薩此中說者自覺便揀二乘權教菩薩J31nB269_p0693a22唯凡夫華嚴一切諸法性無生亦無滅J31nB269_p0693a23哉大導師自覺能覺他。」

J31nB269_p0693a24

●二引論反釋反顯

J31nB269_p0693a25

故知有念則不名覺

J31nB269_p0693a26

意云無念故名覺當知有念則不名覺也

J31nB269_p0693a27

●二引證

J31nB269_p0693a28

起信一切眾生不名為覺以無始來念念相續J31nB269_p0693a29未曾離念。」

J31nB269_p0693a30

前云心體離念雖通因果今明眾生不名為覺J31nB269_p0693b01獨顯果人方名覺也

●三順結

J31nB269_p0693b02

又云若有眾生能觀無念者則為向佛智故。」

J31nB269_p0693b03

正結無念是佛義以無念是佛故能觀無念者J31nB269_p0693b04即是向佛智也

J31nB269_p0693b05

●文二釋舍衛

J31nB269_p0693b06

舍衛此云聞物謂具足欲塵財寶多聞解脫等J31nB269_p0693b07聞諸國故義淨譯云名稱大城

J31nB269_p0693b08

舍衛亦云舍婆提新云室羅伐悉底此但梵音J31nB269_p0693b09楚夏耳此城在中印土憍薩羅國緣南天亦有J31nB269_p0693b10憍薩羅國恐濫彼國故以城為國名聞物者J31nB269_p0693b11名聞勝德珍奇寶物多出此國謂具下欲塵J31nB269_p0693b12即佳麗女色財寶即珍奇寶物多聞謂博通內J31nB269_p0693b13外典籍解脫即五通仙人等遠離欲也此即國J31nB269_p0693b14豐四德亦翻為豐德也遠聞等者如上四事皆J31nB269_p0693b15為外國之所聞知義淨下但證遠聞之義以有J31nB269_p0693b16名稱故得遠聞也

●二釋祇園總指

J31nB269_p0693b17

祇樹等者即祇陀太子所施之樹給孤長者所買J31nB269_p0693b18之園

J31nB269_p0693b19

舍衛國主波斯匿王有一大臣名須達多為兒J31nB269_p0693b20娉婦躬至王舍城寄止長者珊檀那舍宅時長J31nB269_p0693b21者中夜而起莊嚴舍宅營辦餚膳須達聞已J31nB269_p0693b22:「大士欲請國王為婚姻之會耶?」答言:「請佛無J31nB269_p0693b23上法王。」須達聞已身毛皆豎復問:「何等名佛?」J31nB269_p0693b24者廣為說佛功德須達多言:「善哉大士所言佛J31nB269_p0693b25功德無上今在何處?」長者答言:「在王舍城迦J31nB269_p0693b26闌陀竹林精舍。」時須達多一心念佛忽然天明J31nB269_p0693b27其光熾盛猶如白日即尋光處至城門下佛神J31nB269_p0693b28力故門自開闢尋路而往爾時如來出外經行J31nB269_p0693b29須達見已歡喜踊躍不知禮法直問世尊時首J31nB269_p0693b30陀天為其長者化作四人至世尊所接足禮拜J31nB269_p0693c01胡跪問訊右繞三匝卻住一面須達見已依而J31nB269_p0693c02為之世尊即為如應說法長者聞已得須陀洹J31nB269_p0693c03後復請佛:「惟願臨顧至舍衛城受我微供。」J31nB269_p0693c04即問言:「卿舍衛國頗有精舍容受我否?」須達多J31nB269_p0693c05:「必見垂顧便當營辦。」世尊爾時默然受請J31nB269_p0693c06須達多回舍衛國佛令鶖子同往指授造寺儀J31nB269_p0693c07即須達布金買祇陀太子園祇陀太子施園J31nB269_p0693c08中樹林二人共搆精舍既訖即執香爐向王舍J31nB269_p0693c09城遙作是言:「所設已辦惟願如來受此住處。」J31nB269_p0693c10時懸知長者之心即共大眾發王舍城猶如壯J31nB269_p0693c11士屈伸臂頃至祇陀園是時長者以其所設奉J31nB269_p0693c12施於佛佛即受已即住其中廣如涅槃經》、《賢愚J31nB269_p0693c13》、《四分律》、《西域記須者往檢今佛於此說J31nB269_p0693c14剛般若經》,故云在舍衛國祇樹給孤獨園也J31nB269_p0693c15須達是主祇陀助成今樹先園後者以太子是J31nB269_p0693c16儲君須達是臣佐禮別尊卑故爾。《真諦記說住J31nB269_p0693c17處有二一境界處即舍衛也為化俗故二依止J31nB269_p0693c18即祇園也為統出家人故善見婆沙J31nB269_p0693c19舍衛令遠人知舉祇園令近人知。」故雙舉也

J31nB269_p0693c20

●二別釋釋祇陀

J31nB269_p0693c21

秖陀此云戰勝波斯匿王太子也生時王與外國J31nB269_p0693c22戰勝因以為名

J31nB269_p0693c23

戰勝者亦云勝林餘如文

●二釋給孤

J31nB269_p0693c24

梵語須達此云善施給孤獨即是善施也又亦常J31nB269_p0693c25行施故

J31nB269_p0693c26

少而無父曰孤老而無子曰獨拯給孤獨名為J31nB269_p0693c27善施又亦等者就中孤獨偏所矜哀其實餘人J31nB269_p0693c28亦非不施故也

●三釋園字

J31nB269_p0693c29

西國呼寺為僧伽藍此云眾園

J31nB269_p0693c30

梵音具云僧伽藍摩此云眾園則僧伽是能住J31nB269_p0694a01之眾藍摩是所住之園斯則約能要所耳寺者J31nB269_p0694a02司也官舍也以佛法初來安鴻臚寺後置僧舍J31nB269_p0694a03便以為名也

J31nB269_p0694a04

●文二釋標類

J31nB269_p0694a05

與者并也及也大者名高德著比丘梵語此含三J31nB269_p0694a06故存梵不譯怖魔乞士淨戒眾者理和J31nB269_p0694a07事和

J31nB269_p0694a08

名高謂遐邇稱譽德著謂行業恢隆怖魔者J31nB269_p0694a09初出家日飛行夜叉唱乃至魔宮聞故怖也J31nB269_p0694a10一人出家展轉化度損減眷屬故然出家人J31nB269_p0694a11因至果三度怖魔謂出家時發菩提心時成正J31nB269_p0694a12覺時前二但怖後乃興戈為佛所摧莫不降伏J31nB269_p0694a13乞士者謂上從善友乞法以鍊心下從檀越乞J31nB269_p0694a14食以資身智度論何名比丘比丘名乞士J31nB269_p0694a15清淨活命故名乞士。」如經中說舍利弗乞食J31nB269_p0694a16壁而餐時有梵志女名淨目來見舍利弗云:「J31nB269_p0694a17汝食淨耶?」答言:「食淨。」淨目言:「沙門下口食耶?」J31nB269_p0694a18答曰:「不也。」乃至問仰方等皆答言:「不也。」淨目J31nB269_p0694a19女言:「食有四種我問於汝汝皆言不我今不解J31nB269_p0694a20汝說。」舍利弗言:「有出家人合藥種穀植樹等J31nB269_p0694a21淨活命名下口食有觀星宿日月風雨雷電等J31nB269_p0694a22不淨活命名仰口食有曲媚豪勢通致四方J31nB269_p0694a23言多求不淨活命名方口食有以種種咒術J31nB269_p0694a24算吉凶不淨活命名維口食我不墮是四種J31nB269_p0694a25不淨食中我用清淨乞食活命。」淨目因聞是說J31nB269_p0694a26清淨法食歡喜信解得須陀洹道如是清淨乞J31nB269_p0694a27食活命故名乞士淨戒者謂比丘二百五十戒J31nB269_p0694a28比丘尼五百戒有表受無表持清淨持戒名為J31nB269_p0694a29淨戒有說五義謂加淨命破惡今以乞士即淨J31nB269_p0694a30淨戒即破惡故唯三也理和事和者梵語僧J31nB269_p0694b01此云眾和合謂理和無違事和無諍也

J31nB269_p0694b02

●二釋舉數

J31nB269_p0694b03

千二百五十者佛初成道度憍陳如等五人次度J31nB269_p0694b04迦葉三兄弟兼徒總一千次度舍利弗目連各兼J31nB269_p0694b05徒一百次度耶舍長者子等五十人經舉大數故J31nB269_p0694b06減五人此常隨眾故偏列數非無餘眾文隱顯耳J31nB269_p0694b07俱者一時一處

J31nB269_p0694b08

佛初成道者即菩提樹下示成正覺也憍陳如J31nB269_p0694b09等者餘阿溼鞞摩訶男婆提婆敷富那婆蹉J31nB269_p0694b10本行經佛初成道梵天王等請轉法輪世尊J31nB269_p0694b11受請作是思惟:「諸世間中誰先得度有五仙人J31nB269_p0694b12昔日與我有大利益堪能受我初轉法輪。」復作J31nB269_p0694b13是念:「彼等五仙今在何處?」以淨天眼觀彼五仙J31nB269_p0694b14在鹿野苑中爾時世尊即向彼園廣為說法J31nB269_p0694b15道身心悉皆伏滅所著之服即成三衣手執缽J31nB269_p0694b16鬚髮自落經於七日威儀具足如百夏比丘J31nB269_p0694b17乃至為轉四諦法輪得阿羅漢果迦葉三兄弟J31nB269_p0694b18等者,《智度論爾時第一優樓頻螺迦葉在火J31nB269_p0694b19龍窟為首教化五百弟子二那提迦葉領三百J31nB269_p0694b20弟子在象頭山修行三伽耶迦葉領二百弟子J31nB269_p0694b21在希連河曲共計千人皆為世尊之所降伏J31nB269_p0694b22索出家師徒皆得阿羅漢果舍利弗等者,《智度J31nB269_p0694b23摩伽陀聚落有婆羅門名檀耶那而有八J31nB269_p0694b24中有一子名優婆低沙即舍利弗也復有一J31nB269_p0694b25婆羅門產子名離多即目連也是二童子共為J31nB269_p0694b26親友於刪闍耶外道所出家二人同心立其誓J31nB269_p0694b27:「若復更得勝是師者為我等說甘露勝道J31nB269_p0694b28相契悟。」爾時世尊有一弟子名曰馬勝威儀庠J31nB269_p0694b29序入城乞食進止有方舍利弗見已隨到所止J31nB269_p0694b30白言:「仁者汝是正師為是弟子?」馬勝言:「別有大J31nB269_p0694c01我是弟子。」又復問言:「汝之大師說何法耶?」J31nB269_p0694c02:「諸法從緣生諸法從緣滅如是滅與生我師J31nB269_p0694c03如是說。」時舍利弗聞是語已即於是處遠塵離J31nB269_p0694c04垢得法眼淨歸到所止為目連說亦復如是J31nB269_p0694c05人共相領諸弟子俱詣佛所求索出家佛呼:「J31nB269_p0694c06!」鬚髮自落袈裟著體執持應器成比丘相J31nB269_p0694c07聲聞眾中智慧神通各得第一是二百眷屬悉J31nB269_p0694c08得出家即受具戒乃至得成阿羅漢果耶舍等J31nB269_p0694c09未檢此常隨等者以此諸人先並事外艱苦J31nB269_p0694c10累劫一無所證纔遇見佛便得上果感佛恩深J31nB269_p0694c11故常隨也然此具四眾及龍天等今但顯一隱J31nB269_p0694c12流通分中自見俱者下前則標指約主望眾J31nB269_p0694c13故言與此則都結主眾通論首末相望事不異J31nB269_p0694c14

J31nB269_p0694c15

金剛般若經疏論纂要刊定記會編第三卷

J31nB269_p0694c16

校訛

J31nB269_p0694c17
  • 第十四紙十一行北藏作及楞嚴寺流通本同
  • 第十七紙四行北藏作J31nB269_p0694c18流通本同
  • 第十八紙十四行流通本作沈
  • 第二十紙五行北藏作J31nB269_p0694c19十七行北藏作棟流通本並同
  • 第二十一紙十五行心境之境北藏作竟流通本J31nB269_p0694c20
  • 第二十二紙六行北藏作舍十八行北藏作既流通本並同
  • 第二十J31nB269_p0694c21三紙一行亦亡北藏作純淨流通本同
  • 第二十六紙十六行北藏作迴流通J31nB269_p0694c22本同
  • 第二十七紙一行北藏作傾流通本同
  • 第二十九紙十六行J31nB269_p0694c23北藏作滅又文北藏作末流通本並同
  • 第三十一紙十二行北藏脫見字流通本同